基于响应曲面模型的泵站进水池参数优化方法研究

泵站进水池的结构参数,特别是吸水喇叭管参数取值对泵站整体流态影响很大。本文基于响应曲面模型和CFD数值模拟,以垂直布置的吸水喇叭管悬空高、后壁距和淹没深度为设计变量,以进水池压力场、速度场和涡量场评价指标的加权函数为目标函数,进行2因素和3因素的优化设计分析。研究结果表明,变量之间对进水池流态的交互作用较大,淹没深度对最优悬空高、后壁距的影响不可忽略,且淹没深度与悬空高的交互作用(P=0.0019)较其与后壁距的交互作用(P=0.0696)大。针对本文垂直布置型式的吸水喇叭管,推荐最优参数组合是悬空高0.77 D,后壁距0.37 D,淹没深度2.19 D。在该组合下实际值与预测值误差不大于4.82%,与泵站设计规范推荐值相比,其计算域水力损失降低0.98%,流速分布均匀度提高5.92%,机组纵剖面涡量分布特征值降低3.1倍,大大改善了进水池的流态。这表明所建立的二次多项式响应面模型能够较精确地表示设计变量与目标函数之间的关系,基于响应曲面模型的优化设计方法可有效用于泵站进水流场的流态优化。     

Inhibitory Effect of Monoterpenes on Response of Pityogenes bidentatus to Aggregation Pheromone Released by Piezoelectric Sprayer for Precision Release of Semiochemicals

A piezoelectric sprayer for dispensing semiochemicals was developed and used for a field test of bark beetle semiochemicals. The sprayer consists of a geared pump that pushes a syringe slowly to dispense semiochemicals in solvents through a microtube to a glass micropipet fixed to a piezoelectric high-frequency vibrator. The frequency is adjusted via a function generator to about 120 kHz until the harmonic properties of the glass micropipet, drawn by an electrophysiological pipet puller, cause vibrations that atomize the solvent from the micropipet tip. The sprayer, syringe, pump, function generator, and power supply were hung on one arm of a rotating trap pair (traps 6 m apart) that was slowly rotated at 2 revolutions per hour (rph) to even out the position effects on trap catches. The aggregation pheromone components of Pityogenes bidentatus, grandisol and cis-verbenol, were released by standard tube dispensers in one trap and compared to the release of similar amounts by the sprayer in the other trap. No significant differences in catch were observed. No effect of the solvent hexane on aggregation could be observed. The trap pair also caught approximately equal numbers of bark beetles when the baits were identical. The release of (+)and (–)--pinene, (+)-3-carene, and terpinolene, monoterpenes of host Scotch pine, Pinus sylvestris, at increasing rates from 0.01 to 10 log-equivalents in decadic steps (each at 0.1–100 g/min) resulted in decreasing responses to aggregation pheromone (only 9% at highest rate). Inhibition by the individual monoterpenes tested at the 100 g/min rate was significant for (+)and (–)--pinene and terpinolene (12, 13, and 15% of control, respectively). The inhibition by the host Scotch pine monoterpenes may allow P. bidentatus to avoid resistant trees that release large amounts of toxic monoterpenes in their resin and instead colonize dying and diseased limbs or slash, the usual host substrate. The piezoelectric sprayer should prove generally useful to dispense precise amounts of semiochemicals in field and laboratory experiments.     

粉煤灰对混凝土拌合物泵送性能的影响

介绍了粉煤灰对掺有M17塑化剂的混凝土拌合物泵送性能和混凝土强度的影响，通过扫描电镜对粉煤灰颗粒形貌进行了观察，初步探讨了粉煤灰的作用机理。试验说明在接有M17塑化剂的泵送混凝土中加入粉煤灰，可增加坍落度，降低泌水率，泵逆性能可得到改善。     

带状线性方程组的含参交替方向并行算法

在MIMD分布式存储环境下针对系数矩阵为带状或块三对角矩阵的线性方程组提出了含三参数交替方向迭代并行算法。通过引入三参数调整,并适当分裂系数矩阵得到新算法,给出了系数矩阵为若干特殊矩阵时算法的收敛条件。在HP rx2600集群系统上实现了算法,针对不同的算例将其与多分裂方法、BSOR方法和PEk内迭代方法进行了比较。并行计算结果表明,所提算法具有较高的加速比和并行效率,明显优于多分裂方法和PEk方法,能合理分配内存,从而有效节省计算时间。针对算例1,加速比和计算效率略优于BSOR方法;而算例2的结果明显优于PEk内迭代方法。     

V-5Cr-5Ti合金的动态压缩力学性能及本构关系

利用Hopkinson压杆技术对V-5Cr-5Ti合金动态压缩力学性能进行了实验测试,获得了不同应变率下V-5Cr-5Ti合金的压缩应力—应变曲线,结果显示V-5Cr-5Ti合金具有较强的应变率敏感性。根据实验结果,确定了描述V-5Cr-5Ti合金常温动态性能本构参数,并将实验结果与计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。     

Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module

A power management unit (PMU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVSS power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PMU chip is designed with MagnaChip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVSS are more than 50 mA when a SPICE simulation is done.     

自旋器件中的自旋动力学:微波领域应用的新兴科学

自旋电子学指通过控制和利用电子自旋(而不是电荷)获得一系列新颖性能的研究领域。自旋电子器件已经成功地应用于计算机硬盘驱动器和磁性随机存储器,对IT行业的发展产生了深远的影响。这些应用都是基于自旋极化传输效应,即具有固定自旋取向的电子穿过磁性异质结所发生的相关效应。目前,在将微波和自旋极化传输联系起来的自旋器件中的自旋动力学研究,为研制尺寸远远小于微波波长的新型微波器件提供了巨大的潜能。在这篇综述中,首先简单地介绍了自旋器件的概念;接着研究了微波实验来研究自旋电子器件的微波辅助翻转和自旋泵浦现象。前者将能够开发出高密度的计算机硬盘,而后者,结合直接电子检测技术,将能够实现小型化的无源微波探测器。     

企业债务期限结构影响因素的探究

研究债务期限结构有助于深入探讨公司治理与公司价值之间的关系.本文正是基于这一考虑,从代理成本理论、税收理论、信号传递理论、期限匹配理论四个方面入手,运用2007~2008年A股上市公司的数据,讨论了影响中国债务期限结构的因素.发现与西方研究不同的是,由于中国的特殊国情,国有股持股比例对债务期限结构的影响较大,而边际税率却基本无影响.进而提出我国需更好地协调政企关系,放宽税收优惠政策,以扶持非国有上市公司的建议.     

基于VPN的株洲某污水泵站远程监控系统的设计与实现

为顺应系统远程监控的发展趋势,以株洲某污水泵站为背景工程,分析了该泵站和上位机的系统配置,并采用虚拟专用网(VPN)技术,把PLC工业控制和远程通讯结合起来,实现了该远程控制系统。同时介绍了VPN网络的定义及其技术特点,阐述了整个系统的结构及VPN网络在其中的关键作用。现场运行情况证明了该方案具有较强的可行性。     

Study on the characteristics of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser

A theoretical model of the erbium-doped waveguide ring laser is established according to the theory of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier and the transmission matrix of waveguide directional coupler. The influence of bend radius, coupling coefficient and doped erbium ion concentration on the characteristics of waveguide ring laser is investigated. It is shown that due to the co-action of waveguide bend loss and other relevant loss there is an optimal bend radius which can provide simultaneously low threshold pumping power and high laser light output power. As one part of the resonator’s loss, the laser light coupling coefficient of directional coupler has an impact on the laser property. The analysis indicates that the laser achieves the high output power when the coupling coefficient is about 0.2. The threshold pumping power is the minimum when the doped erbium ion concentration is 0.85×10²⁶ m⁻³. Increasing the concentration of doped erbium ions will enhance the output power of laser light as long as the concentration doesn’t introduce remarkable up-conversion effect. The results give a good theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser devices. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60807015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200801411037), the Young Teacher Cultivation Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893210) and Doctor Start-up Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893322)