低熔融指数聚丙烯的开发生产

总结了开发生产低熔融指数聚丙烯的试验过程与结果，通过优选催化剂、优化操作过程、控制加氢量，生产出质量稳定可靠的熔融指数在0．2～0．5g/l0min之间的低熔融指数聚丙烯．     

优化工艺指标提高盐水质量

介绍了通过优化工艺指标，如精确控制化盐温度、增加粗盐水的过碱量、减少助沉剂的投加量等提高了盐水质量并降低了生产成本。     

Life quality index for the estimation of societal willingness-to-pay for safety

The engineering and management of human safety is an important societal objective that includes extensive efforts by governments, both legislative and administrative, to enhance the health and safety of the public. Although the achievement of safety goals depend primarily on individuals and organizations responsible for safety, much support is drawn from expertise in diverse scientific and engineering disciplines. The activities range from structural safety (dams, tunnels, bridges to tall buildings) to safe operation of hazardous industrial installations (energy generation facilities, LNG terminals, petrochemical plants) to transportation systems (airline, rail, car safety) to technologies designed to minimize adverse impacts on the environment. All these activities are crucially concerned with risk: with the likelihood and the probable effects of various measures on life and health. We have developed a unified rationale and a clear basis for effective strategic management of risk across diverse sectors. Safety is an important objective in society but it is not the only one. The allocation of society's resources devoted to safety must be continually appraised in light of competing needs, because there is a limit on the resources that can be expended to extend life. The paper presents the Life Quality Index (LQI) as a tool for the assessment of risk reduction initiatives that would support the public interest and enhance safety and quality of life. The paper provides an intuitive reformulation of the LQI as equivalent to a valid utility function that is consistent with the principles of rational decision analysis. The LQI is further refined to consider the issues of discounting of life years, competing background risks, and population age and mortality distribution. The LQI is applied to quantify the societal willingness-to-pay, which is an acceptable level of public expenditure in exchange for a reduction in the risk of death that results in improved life-quality.     

广义分散控制系统有穷固定模的判别

本文研究了广义分散控制系统有穷固定模的判别问题，给出了一个确定有穷固定模的新算法，这种算法适用于任意的反馈结构。     

岩心PI值试验研究及应用

主要论述了在多功能采油化学用剂评价仪上进行的岩心ＰＩ值试验的步骤，现象及结论。重点考察了岩心ＰＩ值与渗透率、流量及注入截面面积的关系；平行管岩心复合ＰＩ值和其中单管岩心ＰＩ值的关系。     

含淀粉聚乙烯膜的时控光降解研究

使用复合光降解剂，得到了可光降解的生物降解膜。对膜的光降解进行了考察，并对影响光降解的因素进行了讨论，结果表明，我们所制得的膜是一种较好的时控光降解膜。     

Measurements of the refractive index of alternative refrigerants

Measurements of coexistence curves of the refractive index of HCFC-22, HFC23, HFC-32, HFC-125, and HFC-152a have been carried out in the range from ambient to critical temperature. Near the critical temperature the refractive index has distribution in both the vapor and the liquid phases in the test cell. Thus the values at the boundary between vapor and liquid are selected at those of saturated vapor and liquid, respectively. The values of the critical temperature and critical refractive index for each substance are estimated. The refractive index is related to density by the Lorentz-Lorenz equation. In the case of HFC-32 the value of the LL function is assumed to be constant in the limited region near the critical point, and the values of density of saturated vapor and liquid are calculated and are compared with the experimental values of density obtained byPVT measurement.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

关于最优等效替代法的实质及其应用条件的研究

本文研究了经济分析基本方法之一最优等效替代法的实质,系统地导出了被评价方案的绝对经济指标与相对经济指标的关系,并结合典型案例分析指出了该方法的应用条件,对正确进行建设项目的经济评价具有现实意义。     

抽油机技术经济指标的模糊综合评价

针对我国抽油机评价过于笼统、模糊，缺乏全面性和综合性以及评价方法可操作性差的现状，提出了抽油机技术经济指标模糊综合评价方法。在确定抽油机评价指标的层次体系基础上，建立了抽油机技术经济指标模糊综合评价的数学模型，并以某厂CYJ10－3－53HB型抽油机为实例，对其运动和动力性能作了综合评价。这种模糊综合评价方法全面考虑各种性能指标以及它们对抽油机总体性能影响的不同程度，能得到较合理的评价结果，而且有较强的可操作性。     

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通过对J.J.Arps方程的推导,提出了油气藏产量递减曲线分析的最佳拟合法。用该法可直接求出递减指数N、初始递减率D1及油气递减前的稳定产量Qi,避免了使用试差法的大量运算过程,大大提高了油气藏工程中指标预测的精度。