Gloss Properties and Surface Morphology Relationships of Fruits

Eggplants exhibited a higher average gloss reading (15.3 Gloss Units (GU)) than mature green tomatoes (12.0 GU) and apples (8.2 GU) using a flat surface glossmeter. The same trend was observed using a novel curved surface glossmeter. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that epicuticular wax covering eggplants had a smoother structure than that of tomatoes and apples, providing a more effective light scattering surface. Wax removal resulted in decreases in gloss, with average readings of 9.5, 7.4 and 6.3 GU for eggplants, tomatoes and apples, respectively. These results indicate the extent to which wax may influence shininess, although roughness measurements of flattened peel after wax removal suggest that surface topography also influences gloss.     

9．5－32mm波段大气衰减随仰角变化的实验研究

在实测和分析３２、１４．６、１２．５和９．５ｍｍ波段大气衰减的基础上，研究了大气衰减随仰角变化的规律；讨论了仰角为３～９０°时计算大气衰减的简化计算公式；给出了大气等效高度与地面水汽密度的关系式，对大气衰减和等效高度的实测值与理论值进行了比较和分析．     

Schottky barrier heights of contact metals to p-type ZnSe

Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) of a variety of metals (In, Cd, Nb, Ti, W, Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pt, and Se) contacting to p-ZnSe grown by a molecular beam epitaxy method were determined by analyzing capacitance-voltage (C-V) and/or current density-voltage (J-V) curves. The SBH values of the Au and Ni contacts were determined from intersections of straight lines of the C⁻²-V curves to be 1.23 and 1.13 eV, respectively. The J-V calculations provided a large SBH value of 1.2 ± 0.1 eV for a variety of metals, indicating that the Fermi-level could be pinned at the contact interface. Reduction of the SBH values to a level lower than 0.4 eV and/or increase of doping concentrations to a level higher than 10²⁰ cm⁻³ are essential to obtain an ohmic contact with contact resistivity of around 10⁻³ Ω·cm².     

接触传热表面粗糙度曲线的统计特征

测量了一般机械加工表面的轮廓曲线，基于小波变换提取了粗糙度曲线，分析了轮廓高度和接触峰高度的统计分布特征。研究结果表明，轮廓高度不服从严格的正态分布，但具有一定的正态性，而接触峰高度的统计特征与其评定标准有直接的关系。因此，对于接触热阻的计算模型来说，接触点数的计算应以合理选取接触峰的评定标准为前提。     

Paste Residence Time in a Spouted Bed Dryer. II: Effect of Spout Operational Conditions

Residence time distributions for an aqueous solution of 10% sodium chloride in a spouted bed dryer of inert particles were determined using the stimulus-response technique. Glass and polyethylene beads with diameters 2.6 and 3.4 mm were used as inert bodies in a cylindrical column of 14.0 cm diameter and 60° conical base. The effects of inert bodies load, air, and paste flow rates on the mean residence times and RTD were determined following 2³ factorial designs. The RTD could be correlated to the perfect mixing cell model with R² varying from 0.8684 to 0.9815. The mean residence times in CSBD varied from 10.8 to 13.9 and 10.7 to 13.3 min for glass and polyethylene beads, respectively. For both inert particles, mean residence times increased with bed height and decreased with paste feed rates. Also, terms of interaction among the factors were significant in some cases, showing a complex behavior of paste residence times. Equations obtained by response surface regression could predict mean residence times on glass and polyethylene beads with deviations lower than ±10%.     

部分可渗透直立圆柱的消波作用研究

本文导出了线性波浪作用于上部可渗透的直立刚性圆柱体上的水动力的解析解。在线性有势流的假定下，用特征函数展开方法求出了内部和外部流场的解。给出了不同波浪要素及结构尺寸参数下的数值结果。由结果可知，提高可渗透性可以有效消减波幅。     

全密封变压器用波纹油箱的波纹高计算

介绍了全密封变压器所用的液纹油相的波纹筋高的计算方法，并用试验进行了验证。     

东濮凹陷低阻油层成因研究

针对东濮凹陷低阻油层的测井曲线显示特征，从岩石物理特性、油藏高度、泥质砂岩阳离子交换、换井滤液侵入和导电矿物影响等几个方面系统地进行了低阻油层成因研究。研究结果表明，东濮凹陷伏阻油层的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果，但骨架颗粒岩性细、泥质含量偏重、地层水矿化度高，油藏高度低是形成东濮凹陷低阻油层的主要因素。     

表面粗糙度的自动确定

根据零件精度，在CAD系统中能够快速、准确地自动确定其表面粗糙度，从其间接关系上分析并推导出了一套实用的换算公式，并使用在某CAD中。     

定向爆破拆除高危烟囱的实践

通过对已产生纵向裂缝、倾斜和基部风化剥蚀严重的高危烟囱的定向（向倾斜相反方向）倒塌爆破实践表明：设计中选用爆破参数及施工措施是有效的。