Mg65Cu25Y10非晶态合金的形成及其晶化行为

采用水淬法制备出厚度为2mm的片状Mg65Cu25Y10非晶态合金,衡量其非晶成形能力的参数过冷液态区域宽度△Tx（△Tx=58.3K）、约化玻璃转变温度Trg（Trg=0.56）均较高,表明此合金具有很强的非晶形成能力;并测出了它的硬度为263.2HV.通过恒速升温和等温晶化试验,采用差热分析、X射线衍射等研究了它的热行为,结果表明,此合金在433K以下还是稳定的,如进一步升高温度,材料将由非晶态结构逐步向晶态结构转变,当退火温度达到623K时,则完全转变为晶态结构.     

液膜法分离富集,测定水中微量锶

用乳状液膜体系对锶进行分离富集，该体系包括协同流动载体（ＰＭＢＰ，ＴＢＰ），表面活性剂（ＳＰＡＮ８０）增强剂（丙三醇）溶剂（正己烷）和内相（１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸溶液），实验表明，在适宜的条件下，锶的富集效率可达９９．５％以上，而在此条件下许多共存离子，如Ｆｅ＾３＋，Ａｌ＾３＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｃｒ＾３＋，ＣＯ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｚｒ＾４＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｐｂ＾２＋和     

激光化学气相沉积(连载之二)

介绍了激光化学气相沉积的基本原理,较详细地讲述了制备金属薄膜、金刚石薄膜、类金刚石薄膜、氢化非晶硅薄膜、化合物半导体薄膜及绝缘体薄膜等所用的激光器、工艺参数以及薄膜的性能.     

冷却条件对超级钢钨极氩弧焊焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用钨极氩弧焊焊接方法对400MPa级超级钢进行焊接，并对焊后空冷和水冷两种冷却条件下的焊接接头进行了组织性能分析。研究结果表明，水冷条件下，其接头的综合力学性能要优于空冷条件，可以应用与实际生产。     

水洗钽粉中氮的测定

针对水洗钽粉中杂质元素的干扰,采用EMGA-620W氧氮分析仪,测定了水洗钽粉中的氮,并与脉冲气相色谱法测氧氮(联测)进行了比较,认为该法快速、准确、可靠。     

Cu-Al-Be形状记忆合金的应力腐蚀性能

用恒载荷法和慢应变速率法及SEM研究了Cu-Al-Be形 状记忆合金在甘油、海水和氨介质中的应力腐蚀性能.结果表明，Cu-Al-Be合金具有良 好的抗海水应力腐蚀性能和较低的氨介质应力腐蚀倾向.单相马氏体有较 好的耐海水腐蚀能力，可减少腐蚀引起的裂纹源；外应力下马氏体的孪晶变形和变体间的界 面迁移，则有利于松弛应力集中，阻碍和延缓腐蚀裂纹源的扩展，从而提高Cu-Al-Be合金的 应力腐蚀能力.     

乳品生产废水处理

介绍了混凝沉淀-水解酸化-SBR工艺处理乳品生产废水的设计、调试、运行情况以及主要工艺设备。运行结果表明,在进水的SS、CODCr、BOD5、NH3-N的质量浓度分别为300～1000、800～3000、350～1500、25～70mg/L时,其处理出水的SS、CODCr、BOD5、NH3-N的平均质量浓度分别为7、12.29、1.78、9.3mg/L,达到了污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)的一级标准。该工艺具有占地面积小,处理效率好,运行费用低等特点,能广泛应用于乳品生产废水的处理。     

Water vapor and oxygen permeability of wax films

The water vapor (WVP) and oxygen (O₂P) permeabilities of beeswax (BW), candelilla wax (CnW), carnauba wax (CrW) and microcrystalline wax (MW), formed as freestanding films, were determined. CnW and CrW both had small values for O₂P (0.29 and 0.26 g·m⁻¹·sec⁻¹·Pa⁻¹ × 10⁻¹⁴, respectively), which are less than half the value for high-density polyethylene and about a decade greater than the value for polyethylene terephthalate. O₂P values for BW and MW were about 6−9× greater than those of CnW and CrW. WVP of CnW was 0.18 g·m⁻¹·sec⁻¹·Pa⁻¹ × 10⁻¹², which is about one-half the value for CrW and MW and about one-third the value for BW. The WVP of CnW was somewhat less than that of polypropylene and somewhat greater than that of high-density polyethylene. Differences in permeabilities among the wax films are attributed mainly to differences in chemical composition and crystal type as determined by X-ray diffraction.     

黄金冶炼厂污染源治理技术

本文阐述了采用加温加压无氰解吸、金电解精炼，活性炭酸洗、火法再生产工艺，所产生污染物的治理技术。     

Simulation of nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat using the Danish simulation model DAISY

A dynamic simulation model for the soil plant system is described. The model includes a number of main modules, viz., a hydrological model including a submodel for soil water dynamics, a soil temperature model, a soil nitrogen model including a submodel for soil organic matter dynamics, and a crop model including a submodel for nitrogen uptake. The soil part of the model has a one-dimensional vertical structure. The soil profile is divided into layers on the basis of physical and chemical soil characteristics. The simulation model was used to simulate soil nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat grown at two locations at various levels of nitrogen fertilization. The simulated results were compared to experimental data including concentration of inorganic nitrogen in soil, crop yield, and nitrogen accumulated in the aboveground part of the crop. Based on this validation it is concluded that the overall performance of the model is satisfactory although some minor adjustments of the model may prove to be necessary.