Effects of Economic Pressure on Marital Conflict in Romania.

This study examined the interrelationships among economic pressure, maternal depression, social support, and marital conflict in a sample of 239 mothers in Romania. Data were collected through a school-based survey. Findings indicated that higher levels of economic pressure were associated with higher levels of marital conflict. Economic pressure was also associated with higher marital conflict indirectly through increased maternal depression and lowered social support. The present results were similar to those obtained in studies conducted among U.S. samples. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Review of Depression in the medically ill: An integrated approach.

Reviews the book, Depression in the medically ill: An integrated approach by G. Rodin, J. Craven, and C. Littlefield (see record 1991-97973-000). This book provides an in-depth coverage of current issues in the management of depression in the medically ill. The book is balanced in theoretical perspective and quite comprehensive in coverage of the empirical literature. The authors are well known to the area of depression and physical illness. The book is organized into three main sections dealing with 1) Clinical Presentation, 2) Etiology and Pathogenesis, and 3) Treatment. Numerous case examples are provided throughout to highlight different aspects of symptom presentation, diagnostic problems, and therapeutic management. Notably lacking from the review of prevalence studies is the work examining depression and chronic pain populations. In sum, Rodin et al. have drawn on a vast literature to provide a clear and coherent picture of the current state of knowledge and theory dealing with depression and medical illness. Their book joins a number of recent papers attempting to draw more attention to clinical issues in the management of depression in the medically ill. I would recommend the book to all clinicians who work with medically ill populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

东海西湖凹陷探井钻井完井液技术

介绍了东海西湖凹陷的储层特征。在分析探井储层损害原因的基础上，提出了优化的海水钻井完井液体系。两口井应用表明，储层保护效果明显。     

Effect of igneous activity on hydrocarbon source rocks in Jiyang sub-basin, eastern China

A 50 m thick diabase sill was found in the Paleogene black mudstone hydrocarbon source rocks in Xia38 well. Within heating aureola of the sill, optical changes of kerogen and signatures of extractable bitumens in the mudstones were investigated. Under effects of high heating rate associated with sill intrusion, the vitrinite reflectance (Ro) has an increasing tendency with decreasing distance to the sill both below and above the sill. However, only within a zone of about 15 m to the diabase sill, the vitrinite reflectance shows significant increase. Above the sill, the Ro values increase gradually from 0.6% to 1.0%, whereas below the sill, the Ro values increase dramatically from 0.8% to 3.8%. The contrasting Ro increasing patterns are attributed to the different heat transferring conditions, the relatively open system above the sill and the relatively close system below. The more mature signatures below the sill are also demonstrated by the n-alkane distribution, carbon predominance index and odd-to-even carbon number predominance of the extracted bitumens. Below the sill, the proportion of the saturated hydrocarbons in the extracted bitumens increases from 34% to 79% towards the sill contact. The bitumens in the two highest rank samples which are closest to the sill are dominated by saturated or saturated + aromatic hydrocarbons.The %20S, %αββ and %Ts biomarker parameters of the extracted bitumens are 46%, 58% and 54%, respectively, at Ro = 1.5%. At Ro = 2.6% or 3.0%, they reach to 52%, 71%, and 71%, respectively, still under or close to their corresponding equilibrium end-points. These samples of high rank, established on the basis of optical assessment (vitrinite reflectance), have less mature biomarker signatures. The remarkable disparities between optical and biomarker parameters can be ascribed to that the aromatization of kerogen to increase Ro was more favored than the isomerization of biomarker in the rapid heating scenario.     

Resilience to Loss in Bereaved Spouses, Bereaved Parents, and Bereaved Gay Men.

Recent research has indicated that many people faced with highly aversive events suffer only minor, transient disruptions in functioning and retain a capacity for positive affect and experiences. This article reports 2 studies that replicate and extend these findings among bereaved parents, spouses, and caregivers of a chronically ill life partner using a range of self-report and objective measures of adjustment. Resilience was evidenced in half of each bereaved sample when compared with matched, nonbereaved counterparts and 36% of the caregiver sample in a more conservative, repeated-measures ipsative comparison. Resilient individuals were not distinguished by the quality of their relationship with spouse/partner or caregiver burden but were rated more positively and as better adjusted by close friends. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

济阳坳陷地层圈闭成藏特征及地质风险评价

济阳坳陷地层圈闭分为地层超覆不整合、地层削蚀不整合遮挡两种类型，多发育在凹陷与凸起结合的斜坡部位．环绕凹陷呈裙带状分布，其成藏受不整合面控制作用明显。由于距离烃源岩较远，油气运移聚集条件成为地层圈闭成藏的主要控制因素。针对各项评价要素，可分别采用钻探成功率分级法、累计概率曲线法、地质分析法建立其地质风险评价标准。为了反映不同评价条件及评价要素在成藏及圈闭描述识别中的作用，可利用“评价要素加权求和”的方法计算5项评价条件的评价值，在此基础上，利用“5项条件评价值加权求和”的方法求取圈闭地质风险系数。应用表明，所建立的地质风险评价标准，能反映济阳坳陷地层圈闭勘探的实际情况。     

廊固凹陷异常压力与天然气的分布和产出关系

重点阐述异常压力对天然气的分布影响关系。以冀中地区廊固凹陷第三系地层为研究对象，对异常压力的分布特征、天然气聚集区的异常压力与天然气产量关系等进行了分析。通过分析认为，异常压力与天然气分布聚集规律有着密切联系，分析的天然气分布聚集与产出规律对勘探开发有指导作用。     

济阳坳陷储量规模升级风险评价方法

针对应用浆特卡洛法进行储量风险评价时存在操作繁琐的弊端，从储量升级前后对比入手，提出利用累积概率图版进行储量升级风险的评价方法，通过分析济阳坳陷控制储量、预测储量和圈闭资源量等最终升级探明储量资料，建立了该区低级别储量升级探明储量风险评价图版。研究结果表明，地质认识程度是影响各级储量目标升级比啻5的重要因素，其中探井密度是影响济阳坳陷控制储量升级的主要原因。运用该图版对低级别储量目标进行定量风险评价时，累积概率值能够反映出不能达到各预期升级结果的可能性，一般来说，预期值越大，累积概率值越大，风险也就越高。在罗151块的应用结果证明了该方法能为正确的勘探决策提供依据。     

The social parameter of "learned" helplessness: Its recognition and implications.

Reexamines experiments on learned helplessness that have been interpreted previously as involving a solitary person experiencing uncontrollable and inescapable events. It is suggested that the belief that the outcomes are uncontrollable precludes the possibility that control of the outcomes can be transferred to the experimental Ss. An alternative interpretation is that the outcomes in learned helplessness experiments, rather than being uncontrollable, are controlled by the experimenter. Helplessness could be reduced by transferring this control to Ss, giving them control over their contingencies. This analysis has implications regarding both the accuracy of depressed people's perceptions and the desirability of making depressed people perceive an internal locus of control. It is further suggested that depressed people should have more control over their contingencies. (34 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

黄骅坳陷古近系孔店组沉积特征研究

黄骅坳陷位于渤海湾盆地中部,在始新世孔店组开始接受沉积,主要发育在坳陷的南部地区,沿着沧东断裂带下降盘展布。根据区域性不整合,综合岩芯、地震、测井资料,将孔店组划分了一个二级层序和4个三级层序。叙述了各时期沉积地层的展布特征,分析了早期原型盆地结构特征,指出了构造活动对沉积的控制作用。