WWER-1000燃料组件特点及棒弯曲分析

本文根据WWER-1000反应堆的设计特点及其运行实践,阐述了WWER-1000燃料组件的设计特点,并与西方压水堆燃料组件进行了相应的比较.重点分析论述了WWER-1000反应堆燃料棒弯曲的特点,以及在热工水力和燃料组件设计中是如何考虑棒弯曲效应的,进行了燃料棒弯曲对临界热流密度影响实验的研究.结果表明:WWER-1000燃料组件在整个运行寿期内的性能是可以保证的.     

A fabrication technique for a UO2 pellet consisting of UO2 grains and a continuous W channel on the grain boundary

A new fabrication process of UO₂-W composite fuel has been studied in order to improve the thermal conductivity of the UO₂ pellet by the addition of a small amount of W. A fabrication process was designed from the phase equilibria among tungsten, tungsten oxides and UO₂. The conventionally sintered UO₂ pellet which contains W particles is heat-treated in an oxidizing gas and then in a reducing gas. In the oxidizing heat-treatment W particles are oxidized and liquid tungsten oxide penetrates within the UO₂ grain boundary, and in the reducing heat-treatment liquid oxide is transformed to solid tungsten which forms a continuous channel along the UO₂ grain boundary. This developed technique can provide a continuous W channel covering UO₂ grains for a UO₂-W composite fuel even with a small amount of a metal phase - below 6 vol.%. The thermal diffusivity of the UO₂-6 vol.%W cermet composite increases by about 80% when compared with that of a pure UO₂ pellet.     

Behaviour of chromium steels in liquid Pb-55.5Bi with changing oxygen content and temperature

The behaviour of protective oxide layers on P122 steel and its welds and of ODS steel in liquid Pb_44.5Bi_55.5 (LBE) is examined under conditions of changing temperatures and oxygen concentrations. P122 (12Cr) and its welded joints are exposed to LBE at 550 °C for 4000 h with oxygen concentrations of 10⁻⁶ and 10⁻⁸ wt% (p(O₂) = 8.1 × 10⁻²³ bar and 5.2 × 10⁻²⁷ bar) which change every 800 h. It is found that like in case of constant oxygen concentration of 10⁻⁶ wt% a protective spinel layer (Fe(Fe_1−xCr_x)₂O₄) was maintained on P122 and also on its welded joint. Two experiments with exposure times of 4800 h are conducted on ODS steel, both with temperatures changing from 550 to 650 °C and back every 800 h, one experiment with 10⁻⁶ the other with 10⁻⁸ wt% oxygen in LBE. Both experiments show strong local dissolution attack after 4800 h which is in agreement with the behaviour of ODS in LBE at a constant temperature of 650 °C. However, dissolution attack is less in LBE with 10⁻⁸ wt% oxygen (p(O₂) = 3.0 × 10⁻²⁵ bar).     

Strain rate dependence of impact properties of sintered 316L stainless steel

This paper uses a material testing system (MTS) and a compressive split-Hopkinson bar to investigate the impact behaviour of sintered 316L stainless steel at strain rates ranging from 10⁻³ s⁻¹ to 7.5 × 10³ s⁻¹. It is found that the true stress, the rate of work hardening and the strain rate sensitivity vary significantly as the strain rate increases. The flow behaviour of the sintered 316L stainless steel can be accurately predicted using a constitutive law based on Gurson’s yield criterion and the flow rule proposed by Khan, Huang and Liang (KHL). Microstructural observations reveal that the degree of localized grain deformation increases, but the pore density and the grain size decrease, with increasing strain rate. Adiabatic shear bands associated with cracking are developed at strain rates higher than 5.6 × 10³ s⁻¹. The fracture surfaces exhibit ductile dimples. The depth and density of these dimples decrease with increasing strain rate.     

基于SJA1000的CAN总线系统节点仿真平台的实现

文章设计了一个控制器局域网CAN总线系统节点的仿真平台，通过选用兼容扩展性及检错纠错能力强的SJA1000芯片作为CAN控制器核心，利用普通PC机仿真传感器、执行器和人机接口，实现的仿真平台具有灵活通用、简单可靠、性价比高及良好的开放性和扩展性等特点，为CAN总线系统在汽车及其它多种不同领域的自动控制系统中推广应用，提供了方便的研究开发条件。     

无功与谐波补偿装置CAN总线通信网络设计

分析了无功补偿与谐波抑制装置通信的特点与对通信网络的要求，提出了一种基于CAN总线的通信网络在无功补偿与谐波抑制装置中的应用方案，给出了该网络的系统结构和通信协议设计，研究设计了主要接口模块的硬件原理和软件流程，最后讨论了系统自测要点，给出了实测结果样例与结果分析，验证了方案的有效性。     

基于CAN总线的数据采集模块设计

本文提出了一种以CAN总线为基础的数据采集模块设计方案,介绍了该数据采集模块的功能、软件、硬件设计方法。实验证明基于CAN总线的数据采集模块具有结构简单、转换速度快、高精度、高可靠性、高性能价格比等特点。     

外源赤霉素对不同穗型水稻穗部性状的影响

以直立穗型和弯曲穗型两种类型水稻为材料，研究不同浓度外源赤霉素(GA3)对穗部性状的影响。试验结果表明：不同生育时期喷施GA3，对穗型影响较小，但对穗部性状有显著影响；在穗分化期喷施GA3对穗长影响最大；不同时期喷施不同浓度GA3都能相应地增加水稻株高。     

基于ModBus协议的串行接口实现与DCS通讯

本文介绍了一种基于ModBus协议的接口软件的设计，并且通过DM485F实现了与DCS的硬件连接，从而实现了“锅炉承压管泄露在线监测仪”与现场的MAX1000＋Plus分散控制系统的通讯。     

TF1000ms固井设备自动监控系统

TF1000ms固井设备监控系统能实现油田钻井固井施工过程全智能自动控制,是针对油田勘探的恶劣环境而设计开发的,基于PC104嵌入式计算机系统系统设计。介绍了工作原理,方法和系统功能,分析和试验了系统的可靠性,控制精度和抗环境的能力,该仪表系统能在低温－40℃至高温55℃范围内正常工作,系统按单机单泵和双机双泵两种形式设计,试验和应用结果表明,该系统完全满足了油田固井生产的需要,且市场前景可观。