Male honor and female fidelity: Implicit cultural scripts that perpetuate domestic violence.

Two studies explored how domestic violence may be implicitly or explicitly sanctioned and reinforced in cultures where honor is a salient organizing theme. Three general predictions were supported: (a) female infidelity damages a man's reputation, particularly in honor cultures; (b) this reputation can be partially restored through the use of violence; and (c) women in honor cultures are expected to remain loyal in the face of jealousy-related violence. Study 1 involved participants from Brazil (an honor culture) and the United States responding to written vignettes involving infidelity and violence in response to infidelity. Study 2 involved southern Anglo, Latino, and northern Anglo participants witnessing a "live" incident of aggression against a woman (actually a confederate) and subsequently interacting with her. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

脉冲幅度测量方法及不确定度评定

论述了脉冲信号幅度的定义、几种测量方法及其特点,并对脉冲信号幅度的测量不确定度进行了评定.     

一种8毫米波变张角,半径突变多模圆锥馈源

我们研制了一种8毫米波变张角、半径突变的多模圆锥馈源。计算出其模比并推导出其辐射方向图公式;给出其在两个主平面——E平面与H平面上的辐射方向图和波束场分布特性的测试结果以及电压驻波比VSWR的测量结果;同时给出频带和旁瓣特性。分析与测试共同表明,在34.5GHz～37GHz频带里,该多模馈源的辐射图在大于24dB范围内获得幅度等化且不出现旁瓣,因此具有一定的应用价值。     

NaI多道脉冲幅度分析系统在燃料元件破损监测中的应用研究

介绍了船用堆燃料元件破损监测中较常用的两种方法.通过分析其缺陷,提出了用NaI多道脉冲幅度分析系统测量特征核素(131I、137Cs)的方法,有效避免了监测中的干扰因素的影响,降低了定量监测中的误报率,提高了燃料元件破损监测的效率和置信度.     

循环加荷条件下饱和砂土液化细观数值模拟

利用离散单元法中的二维颗粒流方法(particle flow code in 2-dimension,PFC2D),通过对双轴数值试样施加循环等幅应变且控制加荷过程中试样体积(面积)不变的方法,模拟了循环加荷条件下饱和砂土的液化特性。在得到试样液化宏观力学响应的同时,分析了液化过程中内部平均接触数的变化规律。进一步研究了应变幅值、围压对数值试样液化特性的影响,并与室内试验规律进行了对比。结果表明,数值模拟能够定性地反映饱和砂土振动液化的一般规律,数值模拟得到的应变幅值、围压对试样抗液化强度的影响规律符合实际砂土室内试验规律。     

The importance of information localization in scene gist recognition.

People can recognize the meaning or gist of a scene from a single glance, and a few recent studies have begun to examine the sorts of information that contribute to scene gist recognition. The authors of the present study used visual masking coupled with image manipulations (randomizing phase while maintaining the Fourier amplitude spectrum; random image structure evolution [RISE]; J. Sadr & P. Sinha, 2004) to explore whether and when unlocalized Fourier amplitude information contributes to gist perception. In 4 experiments, the authors found that differences between scene categories in the Fourier amplitude spectrum are insufficient for gist recognition or gist masking. Whereas the global 1/f spatial frequency amplitude spectra of scenes plays a role in gist masking, local phase information is necessary for gist recognition and for the strongest gist masking. Moreover, the ability to recognize the gist of a target image was influenced by mask recognizability, suggesting that conceptual masking occurs even at the earliest stages of scene processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

集成电路测试系统中波形数字化仪的校准研究

文章介绍了波形数字化仪的原理、结构、工作方式及特点,并针对其校准技术进行了深入的研究。通过多功能校准源、示波器及测试系统数字模块实现波形数字化仪模块的精确校准,解决了波形数字化仪模块的校准问题。校准结果表明,该校准装置及校准方法能够满足集成电路测试系统任意波形发生器的校准要求。     

层状边坡的地震动输入方法研究

层状边坡是自然界中最常见的边坡之一,研究其动力响应规律对边坡的稳定性评价具有重要意义。为真实模拟弹性波在层状地基中的传播过程,首先建立层状地基的黏弹性人工边界模型,然后根据波动力学理论推导了考虑介质交界面的一次反射的等效荷载计算公式,并通过两层地基算例验证该输入方法的精度;针对层状边坡,采用本文提出的地震动输入方法和一种传统的输入方法分别研究其动力响应规律。研究表明:在两层地基算例中,本文提出的地震动输入方法能较好满足工程抗震的精度要求;在边坡的动力分析中,与传统方法相比,采用本文方法的边坡塑性应变能累积效应更加明显,且动力安全系数相对较小。     

基于小波变换的语音同步方法研究

为提高语音通信干扰效果客观评估中标准语音文件和受扰语音文件的同步精度,对军标GJB4405A-2006中规定的标准语音文件增设了高低频交叉的双音频同步头;介绍了小波消噪的原理,利用2层sym小波对受扰语音文件进行了消噪处理,将同步头中的高频信号作为噪声进行大幅削弱;设计了基于幅度比较的同步算法,找出同步基准点,并对20组受扰严重的语音文件的进行了仿真测试,仿真结果证明了该方法得到的同步精度符合后续数据处理的要求。