基于幅频裕度配置PID自整定软件的设计和实现

基于继电辨识及相位、幅值裕度的理论,提出一种基于幅频裕度配置PID参数自整定方法,并按照相应理论完整设计了软件.利用继电辨识得到过程的临界振荡点,选择不同的相位裕度和幅值裕度得到不同的PID参数组,并提供相应的预期阶跃响应曲线帮助参数选择.另外基于DCS系统平台设计了自整定软件包,现场应用灵活.     

轴向冲击下波纹腹板梁的失稳控制和能量吸收

针对Sine波纹腹板梁结构,通过设计其初始振幅缺陷,控制不同波形阶数下波纹梁的失稳模态,引导上下翼板按预期渐进、稳定、可重复的压溃变形模式发展.采用Abaqus/Explicit中的显式动力学方法数值模拟初始振幅缺陷与比吸能(Specific Energy Absorption,SEA)的关系.通过对比低阶、中阶和高阶波形的载荷-位移曲线说明波形阶数对吸能特性和失稳控制的影响.结果表明:对于给定的波形阶数,存在初始振幅缺陷的临界值使Sine波纹腹板梁结构达到预期的临界失稳状态,同时SEA最大;初始振幅缺陷越大,失稳控制越容易,但吸能效果随之降低.     

在文明寨地区的高精度地震资料处理实践

文明寨地区构造复杂，断块多，岩性变化大，一些地质问题不明，需要高精度三维资料处理来提高资料的纵、横向分辨率^[1][2]及为储层、油藏研究提供精确的依据。针对东濮文明寨地区高精度处理过程中的关键技术进行了大量分析试验，形成了一套适合东濮地区的较为完整的3D高精度地震资料处理流程。实际资料处理表明效果较好。     

A visual study on flame behavior in tone-excited non-premixed jet flames

A visualization study on the effect of forcing amplitude in tone-excited jet diffusion flames has been conducted. Visualization techniques are employed using optical schemes, which are a light scattering photography. Flame stability curve is attained according to Reynolds number and forcing amplitude at a fuel tube resonant frequency. Flame behavior is globally grouped into two from attached flame to blown-out flame according to forcing amplitude; one sticks the tradition flame behavior which has been observed in general jet diffusion flames and the other shows a variety of flame modes such as the flame of a feeble forcing amplitude where traditionally well-organized vortex motion evolves, a fat flame, an elongated flame, and an in-burning flame. Particular attention is focused on an elongation flame, which is associated with a turnabout phenomenon of vortex motion, and on a reversal of the direction of vortex roll-up. It is found that the flame length with forcing amplitude is the direct outcome of the evolution process of the formed inner flow structure. Especially the negative part of the acoustic cycle under the influence of a strong positive pressure gradient causes the shapes of the fuel stem and fuel branch part and even the direction of vortex roll-up to dramatically change.     

惯性往复振动机械阻尼值设计的理论研究

建立了双旋转偏重激振的惯性往复振动机械的状态方程,将该状态方程与两驱动电机的状态方程一起组成机电耦合系统的数学模型,对不同阻尼的机电耦合数学模型进行数值求解,得到不同阻尼时系统的瞬态和稳态解.通过综合分析系统阻尼对最大共振振幅、启动时间、稳态功率消耗及阻尼力的影响,提出了惯性往复振动机械阻尼率的合理设计值为0.1左右.     

计算机仿真在高频电子线路教学中的应用

针对传统高频电子线路教学中存在的问题,提出在教学中引入计算仿真进行辅助分析与设计．阐述了Multisim的主要功能与特点,并利用Multisim对高频电路中的典型电路单调谐回路谐振放大器、环形调幅器进行了仿真,各项结果与理论推导相符．形象、生动的演示达到提高学生学习兴趣的效果．     

Effect of fretting amplitudes on fretting wear behavior of steel wires in coal mines

Given that fretting wear causes failure in steel wires, we carried out tangential fretting wear tests of steel wires on a self-made fretting wear test rig under contact loads of 9 and 29 N and fretting amplitudes ranging from 5 to 180 μm. We observed morphologies of fretted steel wire surfaces on an S-3000N scanning electron microscope in order to analyze fretting wear mecha-nisms. The results show that the fretting regime of steel wires transforms from partial slip regime into mixed fretting regime and gross slip regime with an increase in fretting amplitudes under a given contact load. In partial slip regime, the friction coefficient has a relatively low value. Four stages can be defined in mixed fretting and gross slip regimes. The fretting wear of steel wires in-creases obviously with increases in fretting amplitudes. Fretting scars present a typical morphology of annularity, showing slight damage in partial slip regime. However, wear clearly increases in mixed fretting regime where wear mechanism is a combination of plastic deformation, abrasive wear and oxidative wear. In gross slip regime, more severe degradation is present than in the other regimes. The main fretting wear mechanisms of steel wires are abrasive wear, surface fatigue and friction oxidation.     

水中声波之间非线性作用时能量变化的分析

为研究声波之间的变参数相互作用,以伯格斯方程为基础,用谱分解方法推导了泵波与弱信号波整倍频率相互作用后弱信号波的数学解析式,研究了弱信号波在受到泵波不同频率、幅度和初始相位干扰时的能量变化情况.研究表明:二者频率比为2时,信号能量变化最大,可达9.84 dB;随着幅度比增大,信号能量变化减小;频率比大于3时,可不考虑二者初始相位差对信号波能量变化的影响;间断距离内随着传播距离的增加,弱信号波能量变化增大.     

圆管层流脉动流动的数值模拟

为研究圆管层流脉动流动特性,建立了二维非稳态轴对称模型,对壁温恒定、入口速度周期性变化的流体进行数值模拟.分析了速度振幅和频率对层流流动的影响,得到了频率和振幅对压力、温度、壁面摩擦系数影响的规律.研究表明:脉动流动时,压力、温度、壁面摩擦系数围绕相同Re下稳态流动时的数值波动;压力与速度之间存在相位差;压力、壁面摩擦系数的波动与速度振幅和频率成正比;温度的波动与速度振幅成正比,与频率呈反比;当流体脉动的频率和振幅足够大时,会在近壁面处出现回流,并且出现回流的时间会随着频率和振幅的增大而增长.     

幅值域无量纲指标对液压泵故障敏感性的实验研究

有效地提取故障特征向量,找到故障敏感因子是进行液压泵故障诊断的关键。采集轴向柱塞泵松靴、滑靴磨损、斜盘磨损以及中心弹簧失效等故障情况下的端盖振动信号,通过包络解调得到各故障的包络信号,在此基础上利用幅值域无量纲特征指标对每种故障进行敏感性分析,找到了各故障的无量纲敏感因子。为液压泵的故障诊断提供了可靠的敏感特征信息,增加了故障特征信息的完备性,对提高故障诊断系统的故障确诊率具有重要的意义。