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71.
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ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to observe the microstructure of feta cheese using confocal scanning laser microscopy. Low fat cheese and cheese containing capsule-producing cultures were made. The protein network was observed using the reflectance mode of the confocal microscope. Fat was stained by Nile red dye diluted with whey. More even distribution of fat with a larger number of smaller globules was observed in cheese made with noncapsule-forming culture compared to that made with the capsule-forming culture. Nonfat cheese had compact structure when made with noncapsule-forming culture which contrasted with the open structure observed in cheese made with the capsule-forming culture 相似文献
74.
基于甲基异丁基甲酮于稀盐酸介质中定量地萃取Zn ̄(2+)与CNS ̄-形成的络阴离子。从而达到与共存的锰、镍、铝、铬的完全分离。在有氟化物、硫脲存在时Fe ̄(3+)、Cn ̄(2+)和Ag ̄+也不被萃取。有机相中的锌于PH5.5“六胺”缓冲介质中返萃取回水相,用EDTA滴定。在文中给定的条件下锌的一次被萃取率可达99%以上,成功地解决了锰铜基高阻尼合金中共存离子对锌量测定的干扰问题。 相似文献
75.
In the present study, attempts are made to extend the application of the mechanical model for the fatigue crack initiation (FCI) and the FCI life formula of metallic notched elements in laboratory air to those in the corrosive environment. The test results and analysis of the corrosion FCI (CFCI) life of aluminum alloys and Ti---6A1---4V show that the expression of the CFCI life obtained by modifying the FCI life formula in laboratory air can give a good fit to the test results of the CFCI life. The salt water (3.5% NaCl) environment has no effects on the CFCI resistant coefficient compared with the FCI resistant coefficient in laboratory air. However, 3.5% NaCl environment greatly decreases the CFCI threshold of aluminum alloy, but has little effect on the CFCI threshold of Ti---6A1---4V. The loading frequency ranging from 1 Hz to 10 Hz has no appreciable effect on the CFCI life, and thus, the CFCI threshold of aluminum alloys investigated. Hence, the expression for the CFCI life of metallic notched elements proposed in this study is a better one, which reveals a correlation between the CFCI life and the governing parameters, such as, the geometry of the notched elements, the nominal stress range, the stress ratio, the tensile properties and the CFCI threshold. However, this new expression of the CFCI life needs to be verified by more test results. 相似文献
76.
Y. N. Lenets 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1997,20(2):249-256
Abstract— The behaviour of fatigue cracks in an Al-alloy under cyclic compression, either with or without overloads, was studied. For constant-amplitude compressive cycling, a non-catastrophic (saturation) character of the fatigue crack behaviour was confirmed, with the final depth of a crack depending on the applied load level. Single (tensile or compressive) intermittent overloads were shown to re-activate a previously arrested crack while reversed (tensile—compressive or compressive—tensile) ones were also shown to maintain continual fatigue crack extension under otherwise fully compressive cycling. 相似文献
77.
V S R Murthy 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(2):87-108
Research and development efforts on high-temperature, oxidation-resistant fibres have increased over the past decade due to
the demand for light-weight, stiff and strong composite materials in aerospace applications. Varieties of ‘high-performance’,
continuous, non-oxide fibres with low-density, high tensile strength and tensile modulus have been developed either from organic
precursors or via chemical vapour deposition for fabrication of ceramic matrix composites. Fibres derived from polymer precursors
(e.g. Nicalon, Tyranno, HPZ) are small in diameter (compared to CVD monofilaments) and are ideally suited for ceramic composites.
Processing, microstructural stability and mechanical properties of these newly developed SiC and Si3N4 base fibres are briefly reviewed in this paper. 相似文献
78.
Jing BI Zongyi MA Shengjin WU Yuxiong LU Hongwei SHEN Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(1):61-64
The microstructure and tensile properties of Al_4C_3 dispersion strengthened Al composite fabricatedby reaction milling technique were investigated.It is indicated that the rod-like Al_4C_3 dispersoidshaving a diameter of 0.02-0.03 μm and a length of 0.1-0.3μm are formed by reaction of C with Al,and uniformly distributed in the Al matrix.The interface between Al_4C_3 and Al is clean and theinterfacial bonding is good.The matrix consists of the subgrains which have the size of 0.3-0.4μm,and most of the Al_4C_3 dispersoids are distributed on the subgrain boundaries.The 11 vol.-%Al_4C_3/Al composite exhibits an UTS (ultimate tensile strength) of 400 MPa and anelongation-to-failure of 8.0%. 相似文献
79.
通过对LD(7Cr7Mo3V2Si)模具钢起塑性压缩变形后的金相组织观察研究,分析了变形参数、原始组织对变形后金相组织的影响。 相似文献
80.
X射线分析显示钨合金经旋锻后存在着择优取向性,据此探讨了残余应力测定的可能性,考察加工状态对不同晶面的应力常数和弹性模量的影响,实验表明选用CoKa-(222)虽有织构干扰产生衍射强度的反常分布,但不破坏2θ与Sin^2ψ的直线关系,仍适合应力测试。比较而言,选用FaKa-(310)可避免织构的影响。且因谱线尖锐,峰强度高更于实际测试,随着表面加工程度增加,半高宽值增大,应力常数值减小,弹性模量因 相似文献