新时期规划编制类型的多样化态势及成因——暨“工具理性”及“理性批判”的讨论

改革开放以来30多年的规划实践中,法定规划体系逐步完善,非法定规划也不断涌现,规划编制类型呈现出多样化和复杂化的态势。这种状态与政府发展观、制度和政策,以及经济增长、民生需求等密切相关。规划在空间资源配置等方面的"工具性"需求日趋增强,客观上促进了规划行业的蓬勃发展。但规划的"工具理性"并不必然导致规划"价值理性"的实现。因而,作为完整意义上的城乡规划,既要体现规划的"工具理性",更要追寻"价值理性";由此就必须鼓励和容忍"理性批判"。     

PVT measurements of water-ammonia refrigerant mixture in the critical and supercritical regions

The PVTx properties of H₂O + NH₃ mixture (0.2607 mole fraction of ammonia) have been measured in the near- and supercritical regions. Measurements were made along 40 liquid and vapor isochores in the range from 120.03 to 727.75 kg m⁻³ and at temperatures from 301 to 634 K and at pressures up to 28 MPa. Temperatures and densities at the liquid–gas phase transition curve, dew- and bubble-pressure points, and the critical parameters for the 0.7393 H₂O + 0.2607 NH₃ mixture were obtained using the quasi-static thermograms and isochoric (P–T) break-point techniques. The expanded uncertainty of the density, pressure, temperature measurements at the 95% confidence level with a coverage factor of k = 2 is estimated to be 0.06%, 0.02–0.09%, and 15 mK, respectively.     

文学化叙事手法在夜景设计中的运用

从当代建筑美学的角度,通过对当代建筑设计风格和手法的借鉴,将即兴的、游戏式的设计手法运用到地标性建/构筑物的夜景照明设计中来;使其夜景形象呈现出多变、情节化、趣味化的景象。笔者通过对两个地标性建/构筑物夜景设计创作思路的展示,提出了以文学化的、轻松的、即兴的、游戏式的设计手法来完成通常我们认为严肃的地标性建筑夜景设计的可能性。     

SOME NEGLECTED ASPECTS OF THE GENERATION TASK

Looking to the future, generators will have more knowledge of language and will have to deal with inputs that are very rich in information. As a result, several problems will become more acute, including selecting what to say at the subproposition level and dealing with interaction among goals and dependencies among choices. This paper explains how these problems arise and why they are hard to handle within traditional architectures for generation. It also discusses why these issues have not been well addressed, including the current lack of demanding applications, excessive emphasis on linguistic traditions, the use of reverse engineering to determine generator inputs, and the tendency to research only one issue at a time.     

Debunking the ‘digital native’: beyond digital apartheid,towards digital democracy

This paper interrogates the currently pervasive discourse of the ‘net generation’ finding the concept of the ‘digital native’ especially problematic, both empirically and conceptually. We draw on a research project of South African higher education students' access to and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to show that age is not a determining factor in students' digital lives; rather, their familiarity and experience using ICTs is more relevant. We also demonstrate that the notion of a generation of ‘digital natives’ is inaccurate: those with such attributes are effectively a digital elite. Instead of a new net generation growing up to replace an older analogue generation, there is a deepening digital divide in South Africa characterized not by age but by access and opportunity; indeed, digital apartheid is alive and well. We suggest that the possibility for digital democracy does exist in the form of a mobile society which is not age specific, and which is ubiquitous. Finally, we propose redefining the concepts ‘digital’, ‘net’, ‘native’, and ‘generation’ in favour of reclaiming the term ‘digitizen’.     

Critique and metacritique in psychology: Whence and Whither.

Do mainstream psychologists think critically? And are the many critiques of the mainstream made by its (theoretical and philosophical psychology) critics “on target”? Answering both questions (critical and metacritical, respectively) requires consensus about what critical thinking consists in, and there seems to be little consensus in sight. I begin by accepting Slife, Yanchar, and Reber's (2005) claim that “rigorous thinking” itself is insufficient for critical thinking in and about psychology, and I then consider various suggestions made by critics of the mainstream about thematic assumptions (or content categories) that should be included in critical thinking about the mainstream. After identifying three areas of mainstream research in which some of these assumptions seem to have been challenged from within the mainstream, I conclude by considering how both critique and metacritique may be combined, repositioned, and/or recontextualized, to advance the important cause of (meta) critical thinking in and about psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

涟漪:水产馆的重读与重现

文章从蓝图和旧照片中的鱼、船、薄板和细柱等细节出发,对夏昌世1951年所设计的华南土特产展览交流大会水产馆进行了解析。1951年的夏昌世在建筑观念、方法和技术方面有着怎样的来源,又如何应用于水产馆的设计?通过对大会作为整体语境的阅读,以及水产馆所在基地的条件和最终实施的设计图纸,推演了夏昌世以涟漪为构思的设计理念,同时,回顾了水产馆建成之后遭遇到的意识形态上的批判和重新评论,以及2012年在水产馆中举行的建筑展览如何重现最初的场景。     

Denaturalizing Life-size Displays of Architecture: 1:1 Period Rooms by Andreas Angelidakis

Abstract

In 2015 Het Nieuwe Instituut in Rotterdam programmed the exhibition 1:1 Period Rooms by Andreas Angelidakis, an environment featuring six evocations of historical period rooms, gradually evicted from the Stedelijk Museum as it adopted the white cube convention. This article interprets the exhibition, its six period room-white cube permutations, and Andreas Angelidakis’s multiple authorial identity as an architect–artist–curator by positioning them at the crossroads of three interlocking contemporary 1:1 exhibition practices. The show is first contextualized within a current trend of 1:1 exhibition structures in architecture exhibitions increasingly used to address tensions between image and construction in the representation of architecture itself. The second and third reference fields are the institution–critical interventions on the exhibition space in artistic and curatorial projects from the late 1960s onwards, and the more recent reconstructions of historical displays and re-exhibitions of significant exhibitions.     

几种作物NO3-吸收动力学参数测定方法初探

经济学的发展总是和批判联系在一起的.中国传统政治经济学侧重对资本主义制度的批判,却忽视了对社会主义基本经济规律的研究,造成中国经济学体系事实上的不完整性.本研究在分析传统政治经济学缺陷的基础上,对建构中国经济学的新体系做了深入的探讨.     

动态多维·审慎查证——就汉语新词的翻译问题答赵刚博士

文章从搜索引擎在汉语新词翻译中的验证作用、汉语新词翻译的动态视角、仿译直译的回译和勤于查证4个方面,再次就汉语新词翻译展开论述。兼答赵刚博士《探微求是,有的放矢——就一些词语的翻译问题与金其斌先生商榷》—文的质疑。文中也对近期引起热议的“山寨”、“钓鱼执法”等新词的翻译做了剖析。