长河坝水电站初期导流洞下闸封堵方案优选研究

长河坝水电站初期导流洞堵头挡正常蓄水位的水头高达212.00 m,封堵工程量大、程序复杂、直接影响电站发电工期。结合导流洞封堵施工的特点,通过结构稳定计算分析,拟定永久堵头挡水、闸门挡水、临时堵头与永久堵头结合、2号导流洞堵头位置下移4种下闸封堵方案,并从发电工期、施工进度、工程结构安全、工程投资等方面进行全面的经济技术比较,进而优选出最佳方案。研究成果可为类似高堆石坝工程导流洞的下闸封堵设计提供借鉴。     

Reliability analysis of a repairable duplex system

We analyse the survival time of a repairable duplex system characterised by cold standby and by a pre-emptive priority rule. We allow general probability distributions for failure and repair. Moreover, an important realistic feature of the system is the general assumption that the non-priority unit has a memory. This combination of features has not been analysed in the previous literature. Our (new) methodology is based on a concatenation of a Cauchy-type integral representation of the modified Heaviside unit-step function and a two-sided stochastic inequality. Finally, we introduce a security interval related to a security level and a suitable risk-criterion based on the survival function of the system. As a practical application, we analyse some particular cases of the survival function jointly with the security interval corresponding to a security level of 90.     

永磁同步电机的一种转矩估计算法分析

转矩估计的前提是磁链观测,采用改进的电压法对磁链进行观测.考虑到定子电阻的影响,对基于dq轴方程的模型参考自适应系统的辨识方法进行了详细的计算分析,并发现该电阻辨识算法具有收敛值不唯一的可能,而仪使用q轴方程的辨识算法能克服这一问题.在此基础上建立了基于矢量控制的永磁同步电机系统仿真模型,并验证了算法的有效性.     

Acquired Predator Recognition by Fathead Minnows: Influence of Habitat Characteristics on Survival

In this study we conditioned fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to recognize the odor of a perch (Perca flavescens) by exposing them to perch odor coupled with minnow alarm cue. We then staged encounters between the predator and prey in order to assess whether the predator odor training had any effect on survival of the prey. We tested for a survival effect in the presence and absence of shelter. Our results indicate that fish trained with alarm signals to recognize predators gained a survival benefit during staged encounters with a predator and that habitat characteristics influenced the survival of conditioned fish.     

New approach for calculating permanent deformation in asphalt pavement

A new approach using the Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG)sensor and viscoelastic model to monitor and analyze the internal strain and temperature of asphalt pavement is proposed.Some parameters including peak strain,temperature and loading time were calculated with the application of multi-dimensional sensors group.These parameters were incorporated with viscoelastic model of five units to evaluate the permanent deformation of pavement.An application example was conducted,and the results show that it is feasible to analyze and calculate the permanent deformation of pavement structures with FBG sensors.     

线性红利下带干扰的复合Poisson风险模型

在线性红利下将保单到达过程推广为Poisson过程,并通过添加Brownian运动来刻画保险公司不确定的收益和付款,建立线性红利下带干扰的复合Poisson风险模型.运用鞅方法得出了破产概率满足的Lundberg不等式和一般公式,并给出了生存概率满足的积分—微分方程。     

具有逆变器死区补偿的永磁同步电动机滑模控制

为削弱空间矢量脉宽调制死区效应对永磁同步电动机调速控制系统的影响,建立了逆变器的非线性模型和整个控制系统的模型。结合模型参考控制方法和滑模变结构控制方法,提出一种基于电压模型参考的双闭环二阶滑模控制方法,削弱了传统滑模控制固有的抖振现象,不需要测量逆变器参数而能自动补偿其非线性扰动。仿真结果表明,所提控制方法实现了系统全局稳定性控制,鲁棒性强、转速跟踪速度快、无超调量,电流谐波和转矩脉动明显减小。     

基于粒子群算法的永磁同步电机模糊控制研究

为提高永磁永磁同步电机伺服系统控制性能,提出了基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的永磁同步电机模糊控制的设计方法,即应用PSO算法全局优化模糊控制器的ka、kb、ku参数和控制规则,提高模糊控制器的控制性能和效果。仿真实验结果表明,优化后的模糊控制器的动、静态性能均优于常规PID控制,具有较高的鲁棒性和控制精度。     

基于随机滤波器的无位置传感器SMPM电机磁通辨识

用随机滤波器对无速度传感器的交流永磁电机的转子磁通进行观测.观测过程中为了降低计算量,采用参数的混合辨识方法,把滑模观测器引入磁通辨识系统,代替位置传感器对转子位置和速度进行估计.用Matlab7.0建立离线辨识模型,仿真分析了转子磁通估计值与实际值之间的误差,以及磁通估计值随负载转矩大小的变化情况.     

基于有限元的内置式永磁同步电机矢量控制性能分析

建立了一台55 kW内置式永磁同步电机有限元模型,采用有限元方法计算了电感参数和在满足电压电流约束条件下的实现最大转矩输出的最佳电流控制角,电流矢量id,iq,及输出转矩。计算结果表明由于恒转矩区磁路饱和,参数对内置式永磁同步的影响较大,而在恒功率区即弱磁控制区域,电机的饱和度减小,解析方法与有限元计算结果吻合;说明有限元分析结果可比较准确地反映电机的磁路饱和程度,是对内置式永磁同步电机性能分析的最佳工具。