基于壳聚糖包埋二氧化硅-亚甲基蓝纳米复合物的电流型癌胚抗原免疫传感器的研究

合成了一种新型的SiO2-亚甲基蓝(SiO2-MB)纳米复合物.SiO2-MB纳米复合物具有不同于一般的纳米SiO2的性质,它能将MB的电子转移到电极表面,而且更重要的是减小了MB的渗漏.SiO-MB纳米复合物作为免疫传感器的媒介体使用,并采用壳聚糖(CS)包埋此复合物形成CS-SiO2-MB复合膜滴涂于洁净的玻碳电极(GCE)表面,然后在复合膜的表面固定纳米金(nano-Au)并吸附癌胚抗体(anti-CEA),制备出了性能良好的电流型免疫传感器.通过循环伏安考察了电极的电化学特性,并采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对SiO2-MB纳米复合物的微观结构进行了表征.在最优条件下,该传感器在癌胚抗原(CEA)浓度为1～80 ng/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.3 ng/mL(3倍信噪比).而且,该传感器制作简单,检测快速,稳定性较好.     

Effects of chemical protective equipment on team process performance in small unit rescue operations

In the event of a nuclear, biological, or chemical terrorist attack against civilians, both military and civilian emergency response teams must be able to respond and operate efficiently while wearing protective equipment. Chemical protective equipment protects the user by providing a barrier between the individual and hazardous environment. Unfortunately, the same equipment that is designed to support the user can potentially cause heat stress, reduced task efficiency, and reduced range-of-motion. Targeted Acceptable Responses to Generated Events of Tasks (TARGETS), an event-based team performance measurement methodology was used to investigate the effects of Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) on the behavioral processes underlying team performance during simulated rescue tasks. In addition, this study determined which team processes were related to team performance outcomes. Results of six primary analyses indicated that team process performance was not degraded by MOPP 4 on any rescue task and that the team processes critical for successful task performance are task-dependent. This article discusses the implications of these results with respect to the study design and the limitations of using an event-based team performance measurement methodology.     

柔性防护结构在长港河道整治工程中的应用

通过鄂州长港河道整治工程的实际工程应用,提出了可普遍应用于河道流域治理的柔性防护结构解决方案,通过与传统刚性防护结构进行比选,归纳总结柔性防护结构在安全、经济、施工、生态方面的突出特点,为类似工程提供了一种可借鉴的解决办法。     

胶凝砂砾石坝筑坝材料耐久性能研究及新型防护材料的研发

针对胶凝砂砾石坝体材料和新型保护层材料抗渗和抗冻性能展开了试验研究,其中抗冻测试中引入气冻和冰冻两种测试手段以表征胶凝砂砾石抵抗冻融和温度循环的能力.结果表明,未掺加外加剂的胶凝砂砾石180d龄期抗渗可达到W8,90d龄期抗冰冻不足25次冻融循环,气冻350次温度循环后相对动弹性模量仍约65%,抗气冻可到600次以上温度循环.掺加外加剂的胶凝砂砾石相应龄期的抗渗为W12,抗冰冻达75次冻融循环,气冻350次温度循环后相对动弹性模量仍有80%以上.因此建议胶凝砂砾石中采用外加剂,并以长龄期180d为设计龄期.新型保护层材料的研发试验表明,变态胶凝砂砾石、富浆胶凝砂砾石均具有良好的防渗(抗渗等级W10以上)和抗冻能力(F300次冻融循环),可作为胶凝砂砾石坝上、下游防渗抗冻保护层材料.     

铜合金表面Ti/TiN多层膜的制备、结构及其性能

为了研究多层膜的腐蚀性能,促进多层膜在生产中的应用,采用电弧离子镀技术,通过调整环境N₂和Ar气的时间比例在铜衬底上成功制备了不同调制周期的Ti/TiN多层膜.利用x 射线衍射谱和交流阻抗谱研究了该多层膜的结构和腐蚀性能.表面形貌显示,沉积的Ti/TiN多层膜具有明显的周期性,环境中N2和Ar气的时间比例决定了多层膜的调制周期,N₂气时间越长,多层膜中TiN相层越厚.腐蚀性能测定表明,多层膜的调制周期影响其耐蚀性,当调制周期为550nm时,沉积膜的耐腐蚀性最好.     

一种电涌保护器智能监测系统的研制

针对变电站电涌保护器（SPD）在线监测困难,现场测试成本过高,开发研制了一种SPD智能监测系统.首先介绍系统构架,对监测终端的设计、通信规约实现和中心管理平台的结构、功能和交互形式进行较为详细地阐述;研制了SPD智能监测系统,并在陈寮山微波站实际应用,证明了系统能够有效地采集雷击电流波形等参数,有效监测电涌保护器的运行情况;并根据保护器安装位置可以判断雷电流的入侵方式,为微波站整改防雷措施提供依据.     

连续复小波变换在智能变电站故障录波仿真系统中的应用

对智能变电站二次系统通信过程进行模拟,即IEC 61850采样值报文和GOOSE报文进行捕获和发送,实现智能变电站故障录波仿真;在此基础上,采用连续复小波变换的波形分析算法提取基波向量,克服了系统频率波动对故障特征量计算的影响,进而模拟保护动作行为和重合闸过程,为智能变电站二次系统的原理和操作的研究及培训提供技术手段.     

唐河水电站石方明挖爆破施工

唐河水电站坝基及岸坡石方开挖采用了浅层爆破、深孔梯段爆破、保护层开挖爆破、光面爆破和预裂爆破。文中论述了爆破方案的制定、爆破材料的选择、爆破方法和程序、爆破安全距离的控制。     

Study of Thermal Radiation Properties of Pyrolytic Carbon Protective Coatings for Monocrystalline Silicon Furnace

The thermal radiation properties of pyrolytic carbon （PyC） protective coatings for monocrystalline silicon furnace prepared by different processes were tested. The changes of normal emissivity of carbon materials caused by PyC protective coatings were discussed, and the influence of phase structure and surface appearance on the thermal radiation properties was investigated. The results show that the thermal radiation properties of PyC protective coatings with the wave band of 5 -25 I~m are better than C/C substrate, further, normal spectral emissivity of CVD PyC coating remains basically at 0. 85 - 0. 90, and the normal total emissivity can reach 0. 89, which shows high thermal radiation performance. For resin PyC coating and CVD PyC coating, the degree of graphitization are 44. 53% and 16. 28% respectively, and the R value of Raman spectrum are 0. g64 and 1. 384 respectively. Relatively disorder graphite structure of the latter causes various vibration modes, and the spectral emissivity is better, so the thermal radiation property of CVD PyC coating is excellent. A lot of spherical particles exists on the surface of the CVD PyC coating, and the more interface and spacing of particles reduce the number of particles per unit volume. Therefore, the scattering of thermal radiation is strongly strengthened, and the spectral emissivity is higher.     

起重机械腐蚀机理及防护措施的研究

对常见起重机械金属结构腐蚀机理进行分析,通过分析金属结构各种腐蚀产生的过程及部位,得出了几种可易实现的防腐措施,最后探讨了开发新型防腐式起重机械的可能性及遇到的问题。