Novel method for haze degraded image scene rendition

To remove haze rapidly and effectively, equivalence between Retinex model and Monochrome Atmospheric Scattering model is explored, and then a novel solution for the Monochrome Atmospheric Scattering model is proposed based on the variational Retinex. Firstly, a variational model for the atmosphere transmission map is constructed, so the transmission map estimation problem can be formulated as a Quadratic Programming optimization problem. Secondly, we calculate the transmission map and resolve the Monochrome Atmospheric Scattering model in each channel to get the Reflectance image; Finally, the Color Constancy is adopted to restore the color of the dehazed image. Experimental results show that the proposed method could remove haze rapidly and effectively, and has some advantages over other algorithms.     

浅论大学生自由选择观:理论、建构及策略

当前大学生中普遍存在的竞争压力及自我认知困惑,基于自我认知理论及马克思主义人的全面发展观基础上,祛除存在主义哲学观中的唯心观,形成提出以自由选择、决策和反馈为主体的大学生自由选择观。大学生自由选择观的形成关键在于促进大学生主体意识的觉醒及构建和谐、民主的外部环境。当然,也要避免在加强自由选择的过程中陷入极端的个人主义及功利主义中。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备掺钛SnO2薄膜的气敏光学特性研究

采用溶胶—凝胶(sol—gel)法制备掺钛SnO2薄膜,通过制备过程中变化不同质量分数的钛掺杂来制备3种不同质量分数(5%,10%,15%)的掺钛SnO2薄膜。在常温下对膜片在丙酮、甲烷气氛中进行气敏光学特性测试。结果表明:掺钛SnO2薄膜在常温下对不同的测试气体具有不同的反应,并且薄膜的灵敏度与掺杂量有关;质量分数为5%钛掺杂SnO2薄膜在丙酮气氛下的灵敏度在1300～2500 nm波长范围保持在13%左右,而质量分数为15%钛掺杂SnO2薄膜在甲烷气氛下的灵敏度在1700～2300 nm范围内保持在7%左右。     

电工冷轧冲片退火热处理工艺探讨

电工冷轧冲片的导磁性能受冲剪后边缘效应的影响而恶化，通过电工冷轧冲片的退火热处理工艺，恢复或提高其导磁性能，为提高电机性能和降低材料成本进行有益探索。     

石化企业防爆厂房电气设计

阐述了石化企业防爆厂房的特点及产生爆炸的基本条件,说明了防爆厂房配电室设置方法及其设备正确的选型步骤和防雷接地做法等,并提出了电气设计中容易忽视的几个问题,供读者参考。     

浅谈室外综合性体育场场地照明标准

近年来。我国大量兴建或即将建设体育场馆。国际足联、国际田联、中国已推出或即将颁布新的场地照明标准。本文通过介绍、比较国内外体育场场地照明标准，提出场地照明设计的方法、要点和注意点。并着重介绍奥运体育场场地照明的要求。     

一种智能大气数据测量系统的设计与实现

大气数据测量系统是飞行器的重要组成部分，为飞行控制系统提供高度和速度等重要的信息源，设计了一种采用硅压阻传感器和DSP技术实现的大气数据测量系统，建立了系统的数学模型，提出了系统的组成方案，给出了系统的工作原理图和部分硬件电路图等，对系统的误差源进行了分析和消除，最后对系统进行了具体实现；该系统已投入使用，实践表明，其测量精度高（气压高度精度可达5m）、可靠性高、智能化程度较高。     

Preservation of strawberries by modified atmosphere packages with other treatments

The impact of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), in combination with ozone treatment and an edible film coating, on the preservation of strawberries was studied. A combination of 2.5% O₂ with 15% CO₂ was the optimum gas composition for the MAP of strawberries and prolonged shelf‐life by 4–6 days. When the strawberries were pre‐treated with a 4.3 mg/m³ ozone water dip and an edible coating prior to packaging, the shelf‐life was extended to 8–10 days. The results showed that two treatments [No.1: polyvinyl alcohol 134 (2%); monostearatacylglycerol (0.5%); phytic acid (0.05%); sorbitol (0.05%); sodium alginate (0.1%); absolute alcohol (8%): No.2: polyvinyl alcohol 134(1%); soluble starch (1%); glucose (1%); sucrose (1%); sodium alginate (0.1%); sorbitol (0.05%)] gave the best effects on strawberry quality and shelf‐life. All treatments (Nos 1–4) were obviously superior to check experiments for soluble sugar, ascorbic acid, acidity and anthocyanin. Furthermore, the treatments gave superior results for browning index, commodity ratio and permeability of the cell membrane. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modified atmosphere packaging of fresh produce using microporous earthenware material

Microporous earthenware sheets of 5.5–5.6mm thickness were fabricated with or without a glazing treatment by passing through a sequential firing procedure in a furnace. Their microstructure and gas permeability against oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured and examined for their usability in modified atmosphere packaging of fresh produce. Compared with plastic packaging materials, earthenware sheets with a high proportion of micropores had very high gas permeability and gave CO₂:O₂ permeability ratios close to 1. Glazing treatment smoothed the surface by clogging the pores on the surface and significantly decreased gas permeability, without affecting the internal microstructure of the earthenware. When the earthenware sheet was combined with a plastic box and used in packaging for strawberries and enoki mushrooms at 5°C, its unique permeability properties developed a modified atmosphere that was beneficial for preserving the quality of the produce. Changes in the earthenware's permeability characteristics due to moisture adsorption and condensation need to be resolved so that the dynamic changes occurring in package atmosphere over time can be better understood. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离子掺杂和氢气氛处理对TiO2光催化性能的影响

研究了过渡金属离子、稀土金属离子或N、C阴离子对TiO2掺杂,以及在氢气氛条件下处理TiO2,使其具有可见光光催化活性.过渡金属离子掺杂,可在TiO2晶格中引入缺陷,促进电子-空穴的分离或复合;稀土金属掺杂有利于提高TiO2的光催化活性,光催化活性的增加可能是由于稀土金属掺杂,增加了TiO2对污染物的吸附、促进了TiO2红移到较高的波长,以及其表面电子迁移速率的增加阻止了电子-空穴复合;C、N阴离子掺杂或在氢气氛条件下对TiO2进行处理,可能会产生TiO2-xCx、TiO2-xNx、TiO2-x等半导体,晶体颜色由浅变深,促进对光吸收波长的红移,有利于可见光催化活性的提高.