半质环的交换性定理

证明了半质环的两个交换性定理,是满足可变恒等式的交换条件已知结果的推广。     

白河河湾迁移速率及影响因素分析

白河为黄河源区典型弯曲河流,2016年和2017年对白河9处典型河湾进行了考察采样。分析表明,白河河湾凸岸植被呈环形条带状分布,一般有2~3个植被群落;湾顶从前至后的树木尺寸显示出明显的由低矮到高大的梯度变化。对凸岸树芯和圆盘样本进行年轮分析,获取了树木的分布和树龄数据,提出了通过树木年轮和距离计算河湾迁移速率的方法。通过绘制树龄分布云图找出关键样本,测算白河河湾迁移速率为0.38~6.1 m/a,与遥感影像估算得出的迁移速率基本一致。对白河河湾迁移速率与水流流速、河宽、滩高等数据进行回归分析,建立多元线性回归模型,结果表明水流流速和比降是白河河湾迁移速率的主要影响因素,迁移速率与流速和比降均成正比。     

Measuring the color capability of modern display systems

Historically displays used three colorants in an additive system. During that time, the CIE chromaticity diagram adequately illustrated color capability. Modern displays are not constrained by this additive architecture, and the diagram can fail in its purpose. This is demonstrated by analysis and a large number of display measurements. A device‐independent methodology using CIE 1976 L*a*b* color gamut volume is described that provides a robust means to determine the size of the color gamut. This methodology is then extended to the ‘gamut rings’ diagram as a solution for visualizing color capability that directly correlates to color gamut volume. It is further shown how the methodology can be applied to determine the intersection between two gamut volume boundaries.     

一种理想格上的身份类广播加密方案

针对现有格基广播加密方案效率较低,密文扩展率较高的缺陷,首先利用改进的理想格上陷门产生算法和盆景树模型,生成广播用户的私钥。在此基础上,为保证消息的合法性,加入一次签名算法,基于环上错误学习问题(R-LWE)提出了一个可证明安全的身份类广播加密方案。最后,在标准模型下证明方案是选择密文攻击下语义不可区分安全,且安全性可以高效地归约到判定性R-LWE困难性假设。分析表明,该方案具有加解密速度快、密文扩展率低且能够有效地实现用户端的动态扩展功能的优势。     

Effects of honed cylinder surface topography on the wear of piston-piston ring-cylinder assemblies under artificially increased dustiness conditions

This paper presents results of the measurement of the surface roughness and other physical properties of the outer layer of honed cylinders. The cylinders tested had various surface topographies as a result of honing by abrasive tools of differing design. The results of wear measurements of the cylinders and piston rings mating with them during automotive gasoline Polonez 1500 engine operation under artificially increased dustiness conditions are presented and analysed.     

精密内圆磨削过程的灰色系统模型研究与质量控制系统设计

预报补偿与控制技术是提高精密内圆磨削质量的有效途径。在分析轴承内圈内圆磨削质量的基础上，指出精密内圆磨削过程可视为一典型的灰色系统，灰色系统ＧＭ（１，１）模型将有助于进一步认识内圆磨削过程的本质。建模仿真结果表明，ＧＭ（１，１）模型可以较好地描述工件磨削尺寸误差序列的趋势项，基于此，就可以对内圆磨削过程实施预报补偿控制。设计了旨在提高轴承内圈内圆磨削质量和效率的控制系统。     

无刷双馈电机笼型转子磁场调制能力分析

笼型转子无刷双馈电机(BDFM)由于其简单且特殊的转子结构,使得转子磁场谐波含量大,直接影响转子的磁场调制能力。从电机内部磁场入手,提出了一种快速计算BDFM转子磁场的方法,分析了转子磁场与转子短路环个数及短路环分布的关系。以短路环个数及短路环分布跨距为参数,建立MATLAB计算程序对转子磁场调制能力进行分析,研究了转子的极限调制能力。最后,通过Flux电磁场有限元分析软件建立电机模型并对所提方法进行了验证。研究结果有助于优化转子结构设计。     

Authentication of Iberian dry-cured ham: New approaches by polymorphic fingerprint and ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry

Foods with high added value, such as Iberian dry-cured products, are susceptible to fraud. Many attempts have been made to differentiate the commercial/quality categories of Iberian dry-cured hams by analytical determinations. However, as discrimination by such means is not fully reliable, legislation to prevent fraudulent practice is based on administrative controls and certification. Here, new analytical approaches based on ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (UHRMS) and crystallographic techniques applied to the lipid fraction, in combination with chemometrics, are studied. The results of the triacylglycerol profile determined by UHRMS and the fingerprint provided by the thermograms obtained by differential scanning calorimetry offer the promise of analytic discrimination of Iberian dry-cured ham categories. In addition, these determinations, in combination with chemometrics, may prove extremely useful to authenticate many foods containing high to moderate amounts of lipids.     

Granular structure and allomorph position in C-type Chinese yam starch granule revealed by SEM,C CP/MAS NMR and XRD

The crystalline microstructure and polymorphism of C-type starch from Chinese yam were evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), ¹³C cross-polarization magic-angle spinning NMR (¹³C CP/MAS NMR) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and acid hydrolysis method. Morphological changes during acid hydrolysis showed that the amorphous or the less crystalline areas were essentially located at the center part of C-type starch granules whereas the semi-crystalline and amorphous growth rings were found mainly in the outer part of the granules. ¹³C CP/MAS NMR and XRD results revealed that B-type allomorph was hydrolyzed more rapidly than A-type one. The amorphous or less crystalline areas were predominantly composed of B-allomorph whereas the outer semi-crystalline and amorphous growth rings were mostly composed of A-type allomorph. The A- and B-type allomorph coexisted in the individual C-type starch granule. B-type allomorph basically existed at the center part of the granules which was surrounded by the A-type allomorph in the peripheral part of granules.