共面波导有限金属厚度效应的研究

用保角变换法对共面波导金属厚度效应进行了理论分析，编制了相应的计算机程序，给出了数值解，并对此进行了多元曲线拟合，导出了考虑金属厚度后的形状比k、有效介电常数、特征阻抗、损耗的闭定表达式。用此修正表达式求得特征阻抗及损耗的数值解，并与K．C．格普塔的修正值及实验测量值进行了详细比较，结果表明此修正公式与实验值相符较好。     

Adaptive Edge Detectors for Piecewise Smooth Data Based on the minmod Limiter

We are concerned with the detection of edges—the location and amplitudes of jump discontinuities of piecewise smooth data realized in terms of its discrete grid values. We discuss the interplay between two approaches. One approach, realized in the physical space, is based on local differences and is typically limited to low-order of accuracy. An alternative approach developed in our previous work [Gelb and Tadmor, Appl. Comp. Harmonic Anal., 7, 101–135 (1999)] and realized in the dual Fourier space, is based on concentration factors; with a proper choice of concentration factors one can achieve higher-orders—in fact in [Gelb and Tadmor, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 38, 1389–1408 (2001)] we constructed exponentially accurate edge detectors. Since the stencil of these highly-accurate detectors is global, an outside threshold parameter is required to avoid oscillations in the immediate neighborhood of discontinuities. In this paper we introduce an adaptive edge detection procedure based on a cross-breading between the local and global detectors. This is achieved by using the minmod limiter to suppress spurious oscillations near discontinuities while retaining high-order accuracy away from the jumps. The resulting method provides a family of robust, parameter-free edge-detectors for piecewise smooth data. We conclude with a series of one- and two-dimensional simulations.To David Gottlieb, on his 60th birthday, with friendship and appreciation.     

多级并接型权电阻DAC的设计

多级并接型权电阻解码网络结构简单，分析方便，文章给出了普通的和BCD码多级并接型权电阻解码网络，推导出了各级与运放的连接电阻的通用公式，并用EWB软件进行了电路模拟，这种方法对自行设计权电阻DAC有一定的参考价值。     

化学计算与图形处理软件设计

近年来 ,化学计算与图形处理越来越受到重视 ,许多用于微机计算的精确公式也相继发表 .介绍了酸碱滴定曲线通用计算公式、络合滴定通用计算公式、氧化还原滴定通用计算公式、混合体系缓冲容量的通用算法以及这些公式在图形处理中的应用 .简要介绍了笔者以Delphi5.0为平台处理图形时的流程及思路 .     

Accurate and simple synthesis formulas for coplanar waveguides

Simple and accurate closed‐form formulas obtained by using a differential evolution algorithm are presented for the synthesis of coplanar waveguides (CPW). The results of the synthesis formulas proposed in this article are compared with those of the quasi‐static analysis, the synthesis formulas reported by the other researchers and also the experimental works available in the literature. The accuracy of the proposed synthesis formulas is found to be better than 0.75% for 9256 CPWs samples. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008.     

低能电子束曝光的散射研究

采用Mott弹性散射截面和Monte Carlo计算方法进行模拟,将Joy和Lou的Bethe修正公式作为解决能量损失问题的非弹性散射模型。描述电子束入射固体过程,确定散射角、方位角、自由程和散射点处能量等参数。利用能量不超过5keV的低能电子束,模拟在不同厚度的抗蚀剂中进行的刻蚀过程,得到了不同能量电子束在衬底表面光刻的最佳抗蚀剂厚度。     

一种应用于移动学习环境中的数学公式标记语言

移动学习逐渐成为一种很受关注的新的学习方式,作为对移动学习的一种主要技术支持WML不支持数学公式的表达,使有关数学公式的学习内容难以传输和复用。研究了数学公式的结构特点,提出了一种数学公式结构模型,并以此为基础,设计了一种通用数学公式标记语言,以作为移动学习环境下的数学公式传输和表达。该标记语言结构简单、且易于实现浏览。     

Learning Probabilistic Read-once Formulas on Product Distributions

This paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm for inferring a probabilistic generalization of the class of read-once Boolean formulas over the usual basis {AND, OR, NOT}. The algorithm effectively infers a good approximation of the target formula when provided with random examples which are chosen according to anyproduct distribution, i.e., any distribution in which the setting of each input bit is chosen independently of the settings of the other bits. Since the class of formulas considered includes ordinary read-once Boolean formulas, our result shows that such formulas are PAC learnable (in the sense of Valiant) against any product distribution (for instance, against the uniform distribution). Further, this class of probabilistic formulas includes read-once formulas whose behavior has been corrupted by large amounts of random noise. Such noise may affect the formula's output (misclassification noise), the input bits (attribute noise), or it may affect the behavior of individual gates of the formula. Thus, in this setting, we show that read-once formula's can be inferred (approximately), despite large amounts of noise affecting the formula's behavior.     

Excel中公式和函数教学的研究与探讨

公式和函数是Excel教学中的重点与难点,电子表格中的数据运算正是通过公式和函数完成的,只有掌握了它们的使用,才能在日常的Excel使用中提高工作效率。该文介绍了Excel中公式和函数教学中的一些方法与体会。