一种实用的内插FFT信号处理方法

基于信号样本可以重建信号频谱包络,本文提出一种简单、实用的内插方法,将此方法的有效性和FFT的优越性结合起来应用于细化频率分辨率,以适应需要获取信号较多频谱信息的应用场合。     

工业配料中的自控

本文介绍了微机在工业配料过程中的应用情况，对上料-计量-下料的全过程即“动态运行-静态计量-动态运行”进行控制．     

一个用于VHSIC连接线瞬态分析的电路模拟器

本文介绍了一个可对含连接线的电路进行瞬态分析的电路模拟器,该模拟器是在SPICE基础上经修改扩充而成的,连接线的处理采用了文献[1]的方法.文中介绍了方法的基本原理,讨论了数值Laplace反变换时参数的选择与误差的控制.实际VHSIC电路的试算结果表明,该模拟器是相当有效的.     

智能化红外焊缝检测仪的实时信号自相关分析

详细介绍了在改进红外焊缝检测仪的过程中实时信号的一种抗干扰方法－－自相关方法。重点离自相关方法的数学模型，软件框图及设计思想，并给出了实验结果。     

一种基于双正交重叠变换的嵌入式编码算法研究

双正交变换为基于块的低复杂度变换,而且与传统的离散余弦变换相比,一定程度上减小了变换后图像的块效应,因而被采纳入联合图像专家组织JPEG（Joint Photographic Expert Group）最新制定的静态图像编码标准JPEG XR中。为了能够改善其无法实现码流长度控制的缺陷,文章深入研究了JPEG XR的编码技术,提出了一种针对固定压缩比的编码算法。主要思路是通过对双正交变换后的系数进行嵌入式位平面编码,取代了原先的量化步骤,使得压缩码流长度可以精确控制。     

Research on resolution between multi-component LFM signals in the fractional Fourier domain

When the initial frequencies and chirp rates of multi-component linear frequency modulation (LFM or chirp) signals are close,the signals may not be distinguished in the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD).Consequently,some signals cannot be detected.In this paper,first,the spectral distribution characteristics of a continuous LFM signal in the FRFD are analyzed,and then the spectral distribution characteristics of a LFM signal in the discrete FRFD are analyzed.Second,the critical resolution distance between the peaks of two LFM signals in the FRFD is deduced,and the relationship between the dimensional normalization parameter and the distance between two LFM signals in the FRFD is also deduced.It is discovered that selecting a proper dimensional normalization parameter can increase the distance.Finally,a method to select the parameter is proposed,which can improve the resolution ability of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT).Its effectiveness is verified by simulation results.     

A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique

We propose a robust digital watermarking algorithm for copyright protection.A stable feature is obtained by utilizing QR factorization and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques,and a meaningful watermark image is embedded into an image by modifying the stable feature with a quantization index modulation(QIM) method.The combination of QR factorization,DCT,and QIM techniques guarantees the robustness of the algorithm.Furthermore,an embedding location selection method is exploited to select blocks with small modifications as the embedding locations.This can minimize the embedding distortion and greatly improve the imperceptibility of our scheme.Several standard images were tested and the experimental results were compared with those of other published schemes.The results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve not only better imperceptibility,but also stronger robustness against common signal processing operations and lossy compressions,such as filtering,noise addition,scaling,sharpening,rotation,cropping,and JPEG/JPEG2000 compression.     

串联谐振耐压试验仪的设计与仿真

针对XLPE电力电缆耐压测试成本高、操作复杂等问题,本文中设计了一种变频串联谐振耐压试验装置。利用串联谐振电路的升压原理,构建了硬件电路,通过仿真对选择谐振点等问题进行了探讨。为了改进普通串联谐振耐压测试装置寻找谐振点慢、精度低的缺点,提出了一种解决方案。仿真结果表明,该方法能精确地确定谐振点。装置输出波形可靠性好,谐波分量少,具有良好的性能。     

基于森林火灾平台的红外图像识别技术研究

森林火灾探测一直是森林资源保护工作中的老大难问题。早期的火灾探测技术多是基于火灾的烟雾和温度特征的,但其判别标准过于单一,误报率较高。随着计算机技术的发展和红外探测器的发明,出现了基于红外图像处理的森林火灾防护技术,该技术主要对红外探测器获得的森林现场的红外图像进行一定的处理后识别图像中是否有火灾出现。本文的主要工作是进行红外图像增强算法的研究,通过对各种算法的描述和仿真实验结果分析,提出一种相对较适合森林背景红外图像的处理算法一将基于频域处理的提升小波变换与直方图修正结合起来的红外图像增强算法。     

曲线曲面小波变换的边界连续性保持

现有的小波分解边界连续性保持方法由于将去除的节点全部插回,摒弃了数据压缩特性.为此在曲线小波分解边界处理方面提出2种基于数据压缩的连续性保持方法:一是插入与Cr连续相关的节点,然后调整相应的控制顶点与高分辨曲线的控制顶点保持一致;二是不插入节点,直接调整与Cr连续相关的控制顶点.在曲面方面,提出了曲面分裂法和T曲面法:通过插入重节点把曲面分裂成边界部分和中心部分并对边界部分插入节点,再调整相应的控制顶点与高分辨曲面的重合;构造了T网格,使其边界部分与高分辨曲面一致,中心部分与低分辨曲面一致.最后把T曲面方法推广到周期曲面小波变换边界处理上.实验结果表明,文中方法既保证了小波分解后模型的边界连续,又保留了数据压缩特性.