Numerical simulation of non-contact explosion by door breaching explosive

Aiming at the estimation of personal injury attached by counter-terrorist door breaching explosive blast wave,according to the actual scene,four typical application space models of counter-terrorist door breaching explosives are established,and numerical simulation of air-blast wave propagation by non-contact explosion counter-terrorist door breaching explosive are achieved. The research results show that the overpressure behind the target door is attenuated deeply through the burglary resistant safety door,and the propagation of blast wave and the damage effect under different space conditions are obviously different.     

一起220kV避雷器爆炸事故的分析

文章通过对一起220kV氧化锌避雷器进水受潮故障分析,分析了避雷器爆炸的原因,分析了存在的问题,提出整改措施,为其他电厂避雷器安全运行提供了借鉴。     

近场空爆载荷作用下船体板变形估算方法

鉴于目前我国舰船空中爆炸结构响应试验数据的匮乏以及对复杂结构采用理论求得解析解的困难,对船体板结构在空中近场爆炸载荷作用下的破坏估算方法进行研究.根据爆轰波理论及气体膨胀理论计算出空中近场爆炸载荷的形式及其正压作用时间,应用应力波及塑性动力学理论推导船体板结构的变形,得到不同空爆工况下船体板的破口大小及挠度.通过算例进行验证,计算结果与经验值良好吻合.所推导的估算方法应用于舰船结构在空中近场爆炸冲击波作用下产生的毁伤能够满足工程计算精度要求,可作为舰船防护结构的设计依据.     

人体静电放电对煤矿瓦斯爆炸的影响

分析了瓦斯爆炸的条件和原因,并重点分析了人体静电放电尤其是人体动态静电放电对瓦斯爆炸的影响.     

符号执行中的循环依赖分析方法

符号执行方法处理循环时存在路径爆炸的问题。为此,提出一种基于归纳变量的循环依赖分析方法。通过识别循环归纳变量及符号表达式,结合边界约束条件生成可达归纳变量分支的路径约束,并采用符号化映射方法分析嵌套循环归纳变量依赖问题,从而在不展开循环的情况下生成覆盖归纳变量分支的测试用例。对开源工具Libxml2进行实验,该方法能发现其中2个while循环所引发的数组访问越界错误。     

水下爆炸冲击载荷作用下舵的动态特性

利用Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)有限元方法求解爆炸冲击过程中的流固耦合问题:采用ALE算法描述流体和炸药模型,采用Lagrangain方法描述舵结构模型,不同介质间的界面采用接触罚函数耦合算法。应用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA仿真模拟舵遭受TNT炸药爆炸冲击作用的全过程,得到舵的应力云图、位移云图,典型位置压力时间历程,加速度时间曲线等冲击响应。计算结果表明:利用A L E方法可以预估舵在水下爆炸冲击载荷作用下的损伤情况,为舵的抗冲击设计提供依据。     

工业防爆技术与产品认证体系

叙述爆炸危险场所物质的分类、爆炸性气体的分级、分组和爆炸危险场所的区域划分,进而全面介绍我国接受的主要防爆技术、标准化成果,以及我国防爆安全规章、产品认证制度、申请程序和要求.     

壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸火焰波传播的影响

在实验研究的基础上，分析了壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰传播规律的重要影响．研究结果表明，壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸过程的影响很大，相比光滑管道，粗糙管的火焰速度大幅度提高；对于管道终端闭口系统和开口系统的瓦斯爆炸过程，壁面粗糙度对两种系统的影响规律是一致的，影响程度比较接近．基于壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸影响的实验结论，从理论上分析了壁面粗糙度对高速传播的火焰区的影响，并对实验现象做出了合理解释．因此，在矿井开拓中，应尽可能减小巷道壁面的粗糙度．研究结果对指导现场如何防治瓦斯爆炸，减轻瓦斯爆炸的威力具有重要作用．     

Thermal explosion in a hot gas mixture with organic gel fuel droplets

Recent experimental evidence has uncovered the peculiar behavior of certain gel droplets which, under appropriate ambient thermal conditions, evaporate and burn in an oscillatory fashion. In this work a preliminary foray is made into the theoretical analysis of the nature of the evolution of a hot gas mixture containing organic gel fuel droplets with oscillatory evaporation within the context of thermal-explosion theory. The problem is modeled as a system of highly nonlinear singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations. Non-dimensionalization of the equations enables identification of the parameters that play a major role in determining the dynamical regimes of the system of equations. The method of integral manifolds is exploited for the analysis and it is found, that for certain parametric regions, the system exhibits new dynamical behavior that is quite different from that found for conventional liquid droplets.     

Coulomb explosion following electronic excitation in ion-solid interaction

In atomic collisions in solids by the ions with very strong electronic interaction, it is confirmed that the atomic displacement process is enhanced by electronic excitation. Two experimental results are introduced as examples. The first is the columnar defect formation in a cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_x which is irradiated with 3.5 GeV Xe ions, the second is sputtering induced by highly charged ion (HCI) bombardment (Xe^q+; q=15-44). Since there are some indications to show that these phenomena might be the outcome of the Coulomb explosion process, we tried to make a molecular dynamics simulation of the sputtering process based on this Coulomb explosion mechanism. Good agreement between the simulation and experiment was found. For sputtering of electrically conductive materials, the importance of neutralization dynamics of the HCI and the highly charged region in the solid materials was indicated.