磁控溅射法制备IrMn顶钉扎自旋阀研究

通过高真空直流磁控溅射的方法,在玻璃和硅上淀积了结构为Ta/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn/Ta的IrMn顶钉扎自旋阀薄膜。通过结构的改善和工艺条件的优化,自旋阀的磁电阻率达到9.12％,矫顽力为1.04×(10~3/4π)A/m。研究了Ta缓冲层厚度(小于6nm)对晶格结构和自旋阀性能的影响。结果表明,Ta为3nm时自旋阀磁电阻率最大,而矫顽力随着Ta厚度增大而减小。利用CoFe/Cu/CoFe SAF结构替换掉与IrMn相邻的CoFe被钉扎层,使交换偏置场从原来没有SAF的180×(10~3/4π)A/m上升到600×(10~3/4π)A/m左右,且交换偏置场随着SAF结构中两层CoFe的厚度差减小而增大。研究了RIE对自旋阀性能的影响,发现2min的RIE能使矫顽力减小33％,而磁电阻率几乎不受影响。     

世界大油气田形成的构造背景及其对勘探的启示

面对当前国内油气资源供求关系日趋紧张的形势,寻找能对国民经济起支柱性作用的大油气田已成为一项紧迫的任务。为了借鉴国际勘探的成功经验,在介绍了美国学者Mann P等人对世界大油气田研究的最新成果《Tectonic Set-ting of the World’s Giant Oil and Gas Fields》的基础上,结合我国勘探实践,认为国内以下新领域和新地区具有发现大油气田的巨大勘探前景:(1)南海北部陆坡深水区;(2)大型叠合盆地的海相油气成藏组合;(3)东部大型成熟勘探盆地的新层系;(4)地层型油气藏。     

焦耳处理和等温退火对Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9非晶丝巨应力阻抗效应的影响

研究了焦耳退火和等温退火对Fe73.5Cu1 Nb3Si1 3.5B9非晶丝巨应力阻抗效应的影响。实验结果表明 ,非晶合金丝经电流密度为2 6A·mm- 2 的焦耳处理后 ,其阻抗最大变化率达到 2 5 % ,灵敏度为 1 71%·MPa- 1 ;淬态样品在 5 80℃等温退火 0 5h后 ,其阻抗最大变化率达到 67% ,灵敏度为 0 85 %·MPa- 1 。这两种退火方法都可以明显改善Fe73.5Cu1 Nb3Si1 3.5B9非晶合金丝的巨应力阻抗效应 ,阻抗的最大变化率与退火过程中晶化导致的平均各向异性的改变有关 ,而灵敏度的差异是由退火方法导致材料机械性能的差异带来的     

Behavioral and developmental consequences of early rearing experience for captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Mother-reared (MR) and peer-reared (PR) captive giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) cubs were compared to evaluate the effects of early removal from mother on behavioral development. Males and females and twins and singletons were compared to assess the effects of social setting on behavioral development. Subjects included 2 PR females, 3 MR females, 3 MR males, and 3 mothers. MR cubs spent more time manipulating bamboo and fell more often than PR cubs. PR cubs spent more time inactive. Male cubs directed more playful behavior at their mothers. Twins spent more time play fighting with their mothers than with their siblings. The results suggest that peer-rearing does not provide young pandas with the same level of social stimulation as mother-rearing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

用FTMS方法制备Co／Cu巨磁阻超晶格多层薄膜

本文用双靶相对磁控溅射法（ＦＴＭＳ）在云母单晶基板上原位生长了巨磁阻Ｃｏ／Ｃｕ超晶格薄膜，研究了放电气压及背景真空对薄膜结构和电磁性质的影响。     

高层框架-核心筒及衍生结构体系主要抗侧组件分析

为更加深入和系统地了解高层建筑中应用最广的框架-核心筒结构,基于构件的受力特点,首次提出了抗侧组件的概念,指出核心筒、腹板框架和翼缘框架为该种结构体系的三个主要抗侧组件。基于6栋普通框架-核心筒结构及衍生结构体系的高层塔楼,计算了主要抗侧组件所承担的倾覆力矩比例来衡量其抗侧能力,详尽剖析了抗侧组件的工作原理。通过量化各抗侧组件的抗侧效能,使框架-核心筒结构的抗侧体系设计更加明晰。结果表明:在普通框架-核心筒、筒中筒、带环桁架的框架-核心筒结构中,核心筒为关键抗侧组件;单独带巨撑或伸臂的框架-核心筒结构中,关键抗侧组件分别是腹板框架和翼缘框架。     

The lethal giant larvae Gene in Tribolium castaneum: Molecular Properties and Roles in Larval and Pupal Development as Revealed by RNA Interference

We identified and characterized the TcLgl gene putatively encoding lethal giant larvae (Lgl) protein from the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum). Analyses of developmental stage and tissue-specific expression patterns revealed that TcLgl was constitutively expressed. To examine the role of TcLgl in insect development, RNA interference was performed in early (1-day) larvae, late (20-day) larvae, and early (1-day) pupae. The early larvae injected with double-stranded RNA of TcLgl (dsTcLgl) at 100, 200, and 400 ng/larva failed to pupate, and 100% mortality was achieved within 20 days after the injection or before the pupation. The late larvae injected with dsTcLgl at these doses reduced the pupation rates to only 50.3%, 36.0%, and 18.2%, respectively. The un-pupated larvae gradually died after one week, and visually unaffected pupae failed to emerge into adults and died during the pupal stage. Similarly, when early pupae were injected with dsTcLgl at these doses, the normal eclosion rates were reduced to only 22.5%, 18.0%, and 11.2%, respectively, on day 7 after the injection, and all the adults with abnormal eclosion died in two days after the eclosion. These results indicate that TcLgl plays an essential role in insect development, especially during their metamorphosis.     

复合陶瓷BaTiO_3/Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4的常温巨介电特性研究

采用传统的固相反应法和氧化物陶瓷工艺制备了无铅磁电复合陶瓷(1–x)BaTiO3/x Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(质量配比,x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8)(BTO/NZF),研究了NZF含量对复合陶瓷的物相组成、微观形貌、致密度和介电性能的影响。结果表明:当NZF含量较低(x=0,0.2,0.5)时,NZF对复合陶瓷有介电稀释效应;当NZF含量较高(x=0.8)时,复合陶瓷晶粒尺寸、致密度及两相间接触面积增大,其NZF含量达到复合陶瓷渗流阈值,产生Maxwell-Wagner(M-W)表面极化效应,使得复合陶瓷在低频(f=40 Hz)下具有高的巨介电常数(ε′=312 238)和较低的介电损耗(tanθ=0.40)。     

Recalcitrant tumor of the fifth metacarpal bone in a hemodialyzed patient

The article presents a case report about a 38‐year‐old hemodialyzed woman who presented to our department with a painful, expansile, lytic bone lesion of the fifth metacarpal epiphysis. The lesion was resected and replaced by corticocancellous bone graft. At 3 months, imaging suggested signs of graft resorption and local recurrence which necessitated repeat excision and grafting. Because of secondary parathyroidism subsequent subtotal parathyroidectomy was performed. This procedure leads to appropriate bone remodeling by 8 weeks postoperatively, and recurrence has not been observed at 2 years of follow up.     

超磁致伸缩力传感器及其实验研究

超磁致伸缩材料具有相对磁导率高、磁机转换率高等优良特性,对于传感器装置是一种很好的材料.文中基于维拉里效应原理完成了超磁致伸缩力传感器的设计,并利用有限元分析方法验证了所设计传感器磁场分布的合理性.提出了基于电感测童力传感器输出特性的方法,并进行了实验,确定了该传感器的灵敏度最高状态的最佳偏置磁场强度;并测量了0～10(3)作用力下传感器的输出特性,实验结果表明该传感器输出特性良好,可用于高精度要求的场合.