水性含硅聚合物涂料的制备与应用

介绍了种子乳液聚合、核/壳乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合、微乳液聚合、互穿网络聚合等制备水性含硅聚合物的方法,探讨了水性含硅聚合物涂料的应用。     

超支化聚合物改性环氧树脂固化体系力学性能研究

研究了羟端基脂肪族超支化聚酯(HBPE)对环氧树脂(EP)固化体系力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入较低含量的HBPE就能较好地改善体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度,同时对拉伸弹性模量的影响不大。其中,第三代和第四代HBPE的质量分数为3%时,固化体系的拉伸强度分别提高20.54%和18.64%,断裂伸长率分别提高41.02%和58.66%,冲击强度分别提高71.14%和117.36%。对固化体系的拉伸断面进行了分析,发现引入HBPE后,材料表现出韧性断裂;HBPE以微分散相的形式均匀分散在EP基体中。     

Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of jute fibers–Novolac–epoxy composite laminates

A study was done of jute composite using a polymer matrix of epoxidized Novolac resin (ENR), diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)–based epoxy, and their blends with different weight percentages of the resins. It was found that on blending ENR with DGEBA, the storage modulii at room temperature are enhanced by about 100% or more in the case of 30 and 40% ENR‐containing matrices, whereas the enhancement in the case of 20 and 12% ENR‐containing matrices is only 50% that of the pure matrix. It was also observed that the tan δ peak heights of the composites containing 30 and 40% ENR are closer to that of 20% ENR‐containing composite. The probable explanation drawn on the basis of experimental findings of DMA and mechanical analysis is that by blending ENR with DGEBA epoxy it is possible to manufacture jute composites with increased stiffness without sacrificing their ductility. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2800–2807, 2002     

用于RTM工艺的软模材料的工艺性能

本文对COCA31-11有机硅橡胶模具的硅橡胶的粘温特性、试件基本力学性能及软模试用效果等工艺性能进行了研究;研究结果表明,硅橡胶的浇铸温度在25℃~30℃之间可以满足浇铸成型工艺窗口要求,当硅橡胶硫化工艺为:30℃硫化24 h、90℃后硫化1 h时可以保证软模具有良好的力学性能;用浇铸成型的硅橡胶软模进行碳纤维复合材料构件的试制,软模和产品外形完整、尺寸准确,证明了COCA31-11硅橡胶可以作为软模辅助RTM工艺中软模材料使用。     

High performance wood composites from highly filled polybenzoxazine

Highly filled systems prepared by compression molding of Hevea brasiliensis woodflour filled polybenzoxazine composites with high mechanical properties and reduced water uptake has been developed. The effects of percent filler content and particle size of woodflour on the obtained composite's properties were examined. The low melt viscosity of BA‐a type polybenzoxazine allows substantial amount of woodflour to be easily incorporated into the composites. The results showed that mechanical properties from dynamic mechanical analysis and flexural test at filler content below the optimum filler packing show approximately linear relationship with filler loading. The outstanding compatibility between the woodflour and the polybenzoxazine matrix is evidently seen from the large improvement in the composite's T_g and char yield. Scanning electron micrographs of the composite also reveals substantially strong interface between the woodflour filler and the polybenzoxazine matrix. Water absorption of the composites is greatly reduced with increasing the amount of polybenzoxazine due to the inherent low water absorption of the matrix. The polybenzoxazine is; therefore, a highly attractive candidate as high performance lignocellulosic binder or adhesive and other related applications. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1240–1253, 2006     

聚乙烯复合阻燃体系的研究及应用进展

综述了近年来国内外阻燃聚乙烯（PE）用有协同作用的复合阻燃体系：（1）卤-锑体系；（2）磷-氮体系；（3）金属氧化物体系；（4）膨胀型体系；（5）其他类等5类复合阻燃体系的研究和应用情况。     

辐射固化复合材料进展

与传统的热固化成型技术相比,复合材料辐射固化具有快速,高效,低成本等优点,因而成为复合材料成型技术的“热点”之一。重点介绍了紫外光和电子束这两种方式对复合材料的固化,讨论了复合材料辐射固化技术的优点,发展与应用状况,以及存在的一些问题。     

高分子材料配方均匀设计系统

结合实验均匀设计和逐步回归优化方法，设计了更为科学的高分子材料配方设计系统，可更准确地预测产品的性能，简化实验程序，提高实验效率。该系统特别适用于多因素多水平多指标实验，在配方变量的变化范围内，利用回归方程建立单一组分与性能间的关系，并可用于预测某一配方的性能指数，利用计算机程序在设定优化条件后可得到相应的优化配方及其性能指标。     

Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of rigid rod polymers: 3. Microstructural changes in stressed polymers

Highly oriented poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) films were stressed in a miniature hydraulic tensile tester interfaced to a fast scanning Fourier transform infra-red spectrometer. The changes in relative intensity, polarization, frequency and shape of infrared bands have been useful in the elucidation of microstructures. With the short time resolution achievable, vibrational bandshape and frequency have been shown to change at different rates when an external stress was applied.