卫星轨道坐标球面投影地图的计算机绘制

随着计算机技术的发展,计算机绘图获得了广泛的应用,本文讨论应用计算机绘制卫星轨道 u-v 坐标的球面投影地图,这对卫星上天线波束设计是十分有用的.     

Minimal Decomposition of Model-Based Invariants

Model-based invariants are relations between model parameters and image measurements, which are independent of the imaging parameters. Such relations are true for all images of the model. Here we describe an algorithm which, given L independent model-based polynomial invariants describing some shape, will provide a linear re-parameterization of the invariants. This re-parameterization has the properties that: (i) it includes the minimal number of terms, and (ii) the shape terms are the same in all the model-based invariants. This final representation has 2 main applications: (1) it gives new representations of shape in terms of hyperplanes, which are convenient for object recognition; (2) it allows the design of new linear shape from motion algorithms. In addition, we use this representation to identify object classes that have universal invariants.     

The Problem of Degeneracy in Structure and Motion Recovery from Uncalibrated Image Sequences

The aim of this work is the recovery of 3D structure and camera projection matrices for each frame of an uncalibrated image sequence. In order to achieve this, correspondences are required throughout the sequence. A significant and successful mechanism for automatically establishing these correspondences is by the use of geometric constraints arising from scene rigidity. However, problems arise with such geometry guided matching if general viewpoint and general structure are assumed whilst frames in the sequence and/or scene structure do not conform to these assumptions. Such cases are termed degenerate.In this paper we describe two important cases of degeneracy and their effects on geometry guided matching. The cases are a motion degeneracy where the camera does not translate between frames, and a structure degeneracy where the viewed scene structure is planar. The effects include the loss of correspondences due to under or over fitting of geometric models estimated from image data, leading to the failure of the tracking method. These degeneracies are not a theoretical curiosity, but commonly occur in real sequences where models are statistically estimated from image points with measurement error.We investigate two strategies for tackling such degeneracies: the first uses a statistical model selection test to identify when degeneracies occur: the second uses multiple motion models to overcome the degeneracies. The strategies are evaluated on real sequences varying in motion, scene type, and length from 13 to 120 frames.     

光正交码的有限射影几何设计方法

光正交码是适用于光纤CDMA系统的扩频序列。但在定义中并未给出构造、生成方法,本文研究的有限几何法是一种有效的光正交码设计方法,它可以设计出最优码。本文对此法原理、设计方法进行了研究,提出了一种计算机辅助设计方法,并给出了实际设计过程及结果。     

用于在流体曲面设计中构造样条的流线的射影等价性与几何构造分析

在流体曲面设计中,从样条必须适应理论流场的一般流体光顺性条件出发,对几种典型的构造样的流线进行了射影与几何综合分析,为构造用于流体曲面设计的样条函数或曲线和选择现有数学样条函数或曲线进行流体曲面设计提供了依据。     

基于局部投影降噪的低频轴承故障诊断

本文将局部投影降噪算法结合共振解调技术对低频轴承进行故障诊断。局部投影算法将时间序列先进相重构,在高维的相空间上采用局部投影的方法将相空间分解成正交的子空间,来分离时序中背景信号和噪场分量。综合局部投影降噪算法及共振解调技术两都的优点,对低频轴承进行了故障分析与诊断。     

卷积神经网络的电力检修票智能识别研究

以提升电力检修票智能识别准确率和识别效率为目标,提出卷积神经网络的电力检修票智能识别方法.实验结果表明,该方法能够很好完成特征点匹配;且电力检修票的智能识别准确率高、识别效率快,具备良好的使用性能.     

基于子空间差异的投影聚类算法

针对传统K-means型软子空间聚类技术中子空间差异度量定义的困难问题,提出一种基于概率距离的子空间差异表示模型,以此为基础提出一种自适应的投影聚类算法。该方法首先基于子空间聚类理论提出一个描述各簇类所关联的软子空间之间的相异度公式;其次,将其与软子空间聚类相结合,定义了聚类目标优化函数,并根据局部搜索策略给出了聚类算法过程。在合成和实际数据集上进行了一系列实验,结果表明该算法引入子空间比较可以为簇类学习更优的软子空间;与现有主流子空间聚类算法相比,所提算法大幅度提升了聚类精度,适用于高维数据聚类分析。     

基于投影覆盖法的小流域模型地貌分形特征

针对流域地貌所具有的明显各向异性和三维立体特征,将投影覆盖法引入其三维表面分形特征的直接量化,结合投影覆盖法计算三维表面分形维数基本原理和GIS技术,提出了基于投影覆盖法的计算流域地貌三维表面分形维数的GIS实现过程,并对9次摄影测量所得小流域模型地貌三维表面分形维数进行了计算。结果表明,投影覆盖法可实现流域地貌三维表面分形特征的直接量化,计算出的地貌三维表面分形维数准确反映了模拟降雨驱动下小流域模型地貌总体特征的动态变化过程;与计盒维数法相比,投影覆盖法更有利于揭示小流域模型不同发育阶段地貌特征的差异性,对于流域水土流失预报模型中地貌因子量化参数的选择具有重要意义。     

类双曲壳的概念及算法

论文提出类双曲壳的概念,类双曲壳是一类通过射影平面无穷远直线的凸壳。运用拓扑同胚来帮助提出射影凸集和类双曲壳的概念。并借助于有向射影几何的正平面上可定向的优势,分析了从经典凸壳到类双曲壳的射影变换。构造出一个在欧氏平面上的实时凸壳算法,用于两个区域中间寻找直线簇。