A compact dual band short ended metamaterial antenna with extended bandwidth

A compact dual‐band CPW–fed metamaterial inspired antenna using Composite Right/Left Handed (CRLH) resonant approach is presented in this article. The antenna is designed such that it can be operated in series resonant mode where resonance behavior is characterized by series LC parameters. Proposed antenna comprises two annular ring resonators connected with the signal patch intended to excite the higher order modes. This results extension of second band from 51.4% (f_c = 6.92 GHz) to 69.2% (f_c = 7.35 GHz). In addition to that proposed antenna shows compact nature with an electrical size of 0.14 λ₀ × 0.21 λ0 × 0.01 λ₀ at f₀ = 2.18 GHz. The antenna is operating over 2.14–2.23 GHz, 4.81–9.90 GHz with simulated peak gain of 0.66 and 4.44 dB, respectively. Simulated radiation efficiencies of proposed antenna are 69.8 and 94.1% throughout first and second band, respectively. To examine the resonance and radiation characteristics prototype is fabricated and measured. Observed experimental results are in good agreement with those simulated one. These characteristics makes this antenna is a good candidate for modern wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, WLAN/Wi‐Fi band. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:435–441, 2016.     

Leaky‐wave antenna with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle range based on novel SIW‐CRLH transmission line

A leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle is proposed in this article using a novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) composite left/right‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL). The novel SIW‐CRLH TL is analyzed and the equivalent circuit model is also provided. Considering the continuous phase constant of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL from negative to positive values, the proposed LWA can obtain a continuous beam steering property from backward to broadside to forward. For verification, a periodic LWA, which is comprised of 10 unit cells of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL, is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well, showing that the proposed periodic LWA operates from has continuous beam‐scanning capabilities of about 90° from backward to forward (including the broadside) with gains of better than 10 dB within the operating band. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:36–41, 2016.     

多路线复杂约束下客机最佳航线的挖掘模型

在进行民航客机航线选取过程中,最优路线的选择受到天气、航空管制、航路冲突等因素的影响,应该路线选择的因素较为复杂,采用传统的方法进行航线选择,以单一影响因素指标相互独立为基础,通过设定特定权值作为选择的衡量标准,一旦航行线路影响因素发生波动,固定权值无法对其进行有效描述,航路选择中的挖掘结果无法达到最优.提出基于改进蚁群微正则退火算法的民航客机最佳航线挖掘模型.依据模糊综合评价理论,综合环境状态、航线状况及冲突情况多种因素对航线进行综合评价,计算航线权值,建立民航客机最佳航线的挖掘模型,获取初始路径搜索集合,利用双层循环结构理论,计算内外层循环结果,直至满足算法输出条件,实现民航客机最佳航线的挖掘.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行民航客机最佳航线的挖掘,可以有效的提高航线选择的精度.     

Multimode resonator based on composite right‐/left‐handed transmission line for UWB bandpass filter application

A new multimode resonator (MMR) using composite right‐/left‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL) is proposed and discussed. The CRLH TL structure is constructed by cascading interdigital coupled microstrip line sections on which short‐ended stepped impedance stubs are loaded. Dispersion characteristic of the transmission line structure is obtained using the Bloch–Floquet theory. The resonator, which has multiresonances electrical behaviors, is especially suitable in ultrawideband (UWB) applications. An UWB filter is presented as an illustration. With transmission zeros introduced at upper stopband, the filter has a sharp skirt performance. In addition, rejection level at lower stopband also gets enhanced due to direct current suppression effects of the multimode resonator. The filter prototype is implemented and measured. The measured results validate the theoretical analysis and show that the filter has a sharp skirt and an out‐of‐band rejection level as good as 38 dB. Meanwhile, return loss is better than 16 dB. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:815–824, 2015.     

Error quantification of the normalised right graph symbol for an errors-in-variables system

This paper proposes a novel method to quantify the error of a nominal normalized right graph symbol (NRGS) for an errors-in-variables (EIV) system corrupted with bounded noise. Following an identification framework for estimation of a perturbation model set, a worst-case v-gap error bound for the estimated nominal NRGS can be first determined from \textit{a priori} and \textit{a posteriori} information on the underlying EIV system. Then, an NRGS perturbation model set can be derived from a close relation between the v-gap metric of two models and ${\rm H}_\infty$-norm of their NRGSs' difference. The obtained NRGS perturbation model set paves the way for robust controller design using an ${\rm H}_\infty$ loop-shaping method because it is a standard form of the well-known NCF (normalized coprime factor) perturbation model set. Finally, a numerical simulation is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed identification method.     

规格石爆破施工技术及实践

为解决采石工程中爆破产生的大量石粉不能满足石料粒径要求的问题,采用不耦合装药方式的规格石爆破技术,对降低石粉含量、提高石料的利用率效果显著。通过某采石工程的应用,结合低爆速炸药的应用,达到了减少弃料、降低开采投资成本的目的。     

多因子综合分析模型在赣江水量分配中的应用

借鉴国外水量分配模型-多因子综合分析模型,对水资源在赣江流域各用水区域之间进行了分配,旨在对这种水量分配模型进行探讨和实践,以期为我国的水量分配研究提供有实用价值的参考方法。运用该模型计算得到流域8个用水区如赣州、吉安、新余、萍乡、宜春、南昌、抚州、袁惠渠灌区的分水量分别占赣江水资源可分配总量的比例。针对模型应用的特点,指出了在今后的应用中需要进一步研究的内容。     

水生态保护与建设的理论问题探讨——以武汉城市圈为视角

自武汉城市圈被评为两型社会综合配套改革实验区以来,面对水环境呈现多样性和复杂性的现状,将武汉城市圈建设成为富有滨水特色的现代化生态城市圈是两型社会建设主题中应有之义,也是推动城市圈生态化发展的必由之路。针对武汉城市圈水生态保护与建设的问题,在阐述了其必然性的基础上,对理论支撑及基本原则作了细致具体的分析,希望能对武汉城市圈水生态保护与建设的实践问题等相关研究有所帮助。     

克孜尔水库右坝肩倾倒体稳定性评价及除险加固措施

通过原型观测资料分析,简要介绍了右坝肩在水库蓄水、地震及库水位骤变过程中存在的渗流、变形不稳定问题.结合右坝肩工程地质条件、变形发展程度及过程,引用计算成果对右坝肩倾体边坡整体稳定性较好做了评价,但W150截渗墙附近、坝顶以上的倾倒体边坡在地震工况下稳定性较差,存在自坝顶坡脚处剪出滑动的可能;同时对右坝肩倾倒体的除险加...     

正则表达式匹配引擎性能分析

正则表达式具有强大的描述能力,在计算机领域,正则表达式匹配技术应用十分广泛。目前,已经有多个正则表达式匹配引擎,在实际应用中,对于不同的匹配规则集和正则语法,不同的匹配引擎会有不同的性能表现。本文通过对PCRE、Greta、Boost、RE2四种常用正则表达式匹配引擎的性能测试,给出在不用的正则语法情况下的匹配速度,并深入分析不同坏境下适用的正则表达式匹配引擎。对实际系统设计中正则表达式库的选择有指导意义。