Effect of plate aspect ratio on the recovery of deuterium from water-isotope mixture in flat-plate thermal diffusion columns with transverse sampling streams

The optimal plate aspect ratios for the best recovery of deuterium from water-isotope mixture in flat-plate thermal diffusion columns with transverse sampling streams have been determined. The maximum recovery and maximum production rate are achieved without changing the total expenditure, while the design with minimum plate surface area results in minimizing the total expense.     

Modeling Effects of Rhythmic Context on Perceived Duration: A Comparison of Interval and Entrainment Approaches to Short-Interval Timing.

Relative merits of interval and entrainment conceptions of the internal clock were assessed within a common theoretical framework by 4 time-judgment experiments. The timing of tone onsets marking the beginning and ending of standard and comparison time intervals relative to a context rhythm were manipulated: onsets were on time, early, or late relative to the implied rhythm, and 2 distinct accuracy patterns emerged. A quadratic ending profile indicated best performance when the standard ended on time and worst performance when it was early or late, whereas a flat beginning profile (Experiments 1-3) indicated uniform performance for the 3 expectancy conditions. Only in Experiment 4, in which deviations from expected onset times were large, did significant effects of beginning times appear in time-discrimination thresholds and points of subjective equality. Findings are discussed in the context of theoretical assumptions about clock resetting, the representation of time, and independence of successive time intervals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

寻找无效或低效生产层的方法

注水和产液量加大是导致特高含水期油气生产成本上升的主要要素，如何寻找无效或低效生产层、控制无效或低效注水及产液量已成为搞好综合调整、降低油气生产成本的关键问题。因此，从理论分析、实验数据及经验值等方面分析、探讨了以累积注水倍数、数值模拟计算、吸水剖面资料、油井找水资料、注水井分层压力降落速度、精细地质研究等为依据的6种寻找无效或低效生产层的方法，并将其应用于喇嘛甸油田。实践表明，以累积注水倍数为依据，同时结合测井、试井资料，能够比较准确地判断无效或低效生产层。     

媒体同步关系的描述

由于多媒体信息系统中，需要集成各种数据类型，而这些数据类型又有着密切的时间关系，所以对于多媒体来说，同步问题是很重要的，而同步的基础是为同步关系建立一个独立于实现环境的抽象的表示模型，本文着重讨论几种描述媒体同步关系的模型。     

三脉冲不等强度激光片光源的研制及应用

本文报道了最近研制成功三脉冲不等强度调Q红宝石激光片光源系统.利用小颗粒对片光源90°方向的散射光对动态颗粒场进行高速摄影,从底片中能够精确直观地判断微小颗粒的瞬时分布、运动方向、速度和加速度情况.     

Using airborne laser scanning to monitor tree migration in the boreal-alpine transition zone

The boreal tree line is expected to advance upwards into the mountains and northwards into the tundra due to global warming. The major objective of this study was to find out if it is possible to use high-resolution airborne laser scanner data to detect very small trees — the pioneers that are pushing the tree line up into the mountains and out onto the tundra. The study was conducted in a sub-alpine/alpine environment in southeast Norway. A total of 342 small trees of Norway spruce, Scots pine, and downy birch with tree heights ranging from 0.11 to 5.20 m were precisely georeferenced and measured in field. Laser data were collected with a pulse density of 7.7 m^− 2. Three different terrain models were used to process the airborne laser point cloud in order to assess the effects of different pre-processing parameters on small tree detection. Greater than 91% of all trees > 1 m tall registered positive laser height values regardless of terrain model. For smaller trees (< 1 m), positive height values were found in 5-73% of the cases, depending on the terrain model considered. For this group of trees, the highest rate of trees with positive height values was found for spruce. The more smoothed the terrain model was, the larger the portion of the trees that had positive laser height values. The accuracy of tree height derived from the laser data indicated a systematic underestimation of true tree height by 0.40 to 1.01 m. The standard deviation for the differences between laser-derived and field-measured tree heights was 0.11-0.73 m. Commission errors, i.e., the detection of terrain objects — rocks, hummocks — as trees, increased significantly as terrain smoothing increased. Thus, if no classification of objects into classes like small trees and terrain objects is possible, many non-tree objects with a positive height value cannot be separated from those actually being trees. In a monitoring context, i.e., repeated measurements over time, we argue that most other objects like terrain structures, rocks, and hummocks will remain stable over time while the trees will change as they grow and new trees are established. Thus, this study indicates that, given a high laser pulse density and a certain density of newly established trees, it would be possible to detect a sufficient portion of newly established trees over a 10 years period to claim that tree migration is taking place.     

汽轮机转子热应力在线计算灰色数学模型

热应力计算中边界条件、物性参数和初始条件等模型输入参数的灰色特性，使得以近似点值为输入得到的计算结果缺乏准确性依据和度量，该文提出的灰色数学模型，用区间数代替近似点值建立灰色数学模型，得出热应力在线计算值的灰色描述，可以更好地符合工程计算需要。文中针对模型应用的复杂程度，以汽轮机转子为对象，对单纯灰边界问题给出了简单的端点计算法及其依据；对复合灰边界灰物性问题建立了差分格式的数学模型，应用区间高斯迭代算法，结合模型结构特点推导了简易的基于内包含不等式的算法，并且给出两种算法的数值算例对比。     

A calibration method for the energy-integrating function in photovoltaic system monitoring

Solar radiation has an irregularly varying factor due to a basic day and night cycle and climatic conditions. For such conditions a data sampling interval is important to ensure the accuracy of energy monitoring in a photovoltaic system. While treating a system monitoring equipment as a black box. the author has developed the method of calibrating an energy-integrating function. At first for various input waveforms, the relationship between sampling intervals and quasi-integration outputs have been examined by trapezoidal rule. In the numerical simulation the phases of the sampling clock also are considered Then it is concluded that a sampling interval can be inspected through outside observation only by using a rectangular single pulse. By applying the pulse to the energy-integrating process, two kinds of integrated outputs can be obtained for different sampling phases. The calculated difference between both outputs can uniquely give the sampling interval being inspected. Conditions to ensure measuring accuracy are discussed and the validity of this method has been demonstrated experimentally. Practical calibrating procedures also are proposed for the integrating function of PV system monitoring.     

集成电路测试系统中波形数字化仪的校准研究

文章介绍了波形数字化仪的原理、结构、工作方式及特点,并针对其校准技术进行了深入的研究。通过多功能校准源、示波器及测试系统数字模块实现波形数字化仪模块的精确校准,解决了波形数字化仪模块的校准问题。校准结果表明,该校准装置及校准方法能够满足集成电路测试系统任意波形发生器的校准要求。