Ternary Metal-Organic Framework Derived 2D Fe2O3/Co3O4/NiO/NC Heterostructured Nanosheets for Super Lithium Storage

Fe₂O₃/Co₃O₄/NiO/NC nanosheets have been successfully prepared via a two-step annealing process of ternary metal coordination polymer. Attributing to the synergistic effects of the multiple metal oxides and the unique 2D nanosheet structure, the improved electrical conductivity and effective electron/ion transfer enables Fe₂O₃/Co₃O₄/NiO/NC electrode to exhibit excellent electrochemical properties with outstanding rate capacity and cycling stability. This work may pave the way to construct ternary metal oxide electrode material with an excellent electrochemical performance by introducing multiple metal oxides.     

Fe_2O_3对青石粉矿渣微晶玻璃晶化及结构的影响

以青石粉为主要原料,采用熔融法制备了MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2(MAS)系堇青石基微晶玻璃,利用差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段分析了Fe_2O_3对MAS系堇青石基微晶玻璃晶化能力和晶体结构的影响。结果表明:以青石粉为主要原料可以制备出主晶相为堇青石、次晶相为顽火辉石的MAS系微晶玻璃;随着Fe_2O_3含量的增加,样品的玻璃化转变温度和晶化温度逐渐降低;且Fe_2O_3在玻璃相中的富集会促进堇青石相的析出;同时堇青石晶粒的长径比随着Fe_2O_3含量的增加而不断减小。     

草酸铁络合物光解对水溶性染料的脱色研究

采用铁．草酸盐络合物在紫外光照射下的光解作用对水溶性偶氮染料（活性艳红、活性艳橙、直接混纺黄、直接混纺蓝、直接混纺黑）进行脱色,考察了pH值、染料初始浓度、Fe（Ⅱ）和C2O4^2-的浓度比对染料脱色效果的影响。结果表明,在pH=4,Fe（Ⅱ）／C2O4^2=20（μmot／L）／240（μmol／L）的条件下,活性艳红、活性艳橙、直接混纺黄、直接？昆纺蓝、直接混纺黑染料溶液在紫外光照射下光照60rain的脱色率分别达到了62．2％,44．4％,24．6％,12．4％,18．4％。     

磺基水杨酸分光光度法测定三氧化二铁

针对低铁含量（w（Fe2O3）0.5％～1.5％）的云南磷矿石,采用磺基水杨酸分光光度法测定Fe2O3,可获得准确的分析结果,标准偏差为0.03％,且分析过程简便.     

推迟模式下侧向Fe/Ni超晶格体极化子禁带宽度研究

基于等效介质理论计算了半无限侧向Fe/Ni体系超晶格的体模式,通过对体极化子禁带宽度的讨论给出了自旋波在该体系下传播区域的改变。外场较小时磁性层的磁比例因子与外场对禁带宽度的影响规律性较强,Ni层越厚、外场越大禁带宽度越大。外场增大使趋肤效应与涡流损耗效应增强,导致自旋波衰减,禁带宽度变化情况复杂化。讨论结果与J.Barnas利用传输矩阵方法算出的磁性/非磁性超晶格推迟模式的体极化子的色散曲线很相似。对比发现,等效介质理论更具简便性,在所研究体系中第二种磁性介质的饱和磁化强度趋于0时即为J.Barnas的磁性/非磁性超晶格。     

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Iron Powder Filled Polystyrene Composites

This article reports on an experimental study of the physical and mechanical properties of Polystyrene (PS) and Fe-PS polymer composites containing 5, 10, and 15 vol.% of Fe powder. After mixing Fe powder and PS in a twin-screw extruder, an injection-molding machine was used to prepare unfilled PS and Fe-PS polymer composite samples. After that, the material properties were experimentally determined for each sample. The investigated material properties included the modulus of elasticity, yield and tensile strength, % elongation, Izod impact strength (notched), hardness (Shore D), melt flow index (MFI), heat deflection temperature (HDT), Vicat softening point, and glass transition temperature (T _g ). The results indicated that, compared to the unfilled PS, an addition of Fe into PS decreases the yield and tensile strength, % elongation, and Izod impact strength. Furthermore, it was determined that the Fe particles increase the modulus of elasticity, hardness, MFI, Vicat softening point, and HDT values.     

基于应力强度因子评估WCP形状对WCP/Fe复合材料热疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响

应力强度因子在断裂力学中广泛应用于预测由远程载荷或残余应力引起的裂缝尖端附近应力状态。本文基于平面应力条件下应力强度因子建立WC_P形状与其尖端应力之间的规律,利用有限元分析软件对含不同形状WC_P的WC_P/Fe复合材料的热应力进行模拟仿真,研究WC_P形状对WC_P/Fe复合材料热疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响。研究结果表明,WC_P的形状显著影响应力强度因子,进一步影响WC_P/Fe复合材料的热疲劳裂纹扩展行为。含球状和不规则状WC_P的WC_P/Fe复合材料的极限抗压强度分别约为460 MPa和370 MPa。含不规则状WC_P的WC_P/Fe复合材料因应力集中而容易产生脆性开裂现象。通过热震实验进行验证,发现实验结果与模拟仿真结果相近,说明有限元法的准确性,同时为WC_P/Fe复合材料的热疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究提供科学依据和理论基础。      

蒲绒活性炭负载Fe2O3的制备及其在软质聚氯乙烯中的阻燃应用

以蒲绒为原料、H₃PO₄为活化剂制备了蒲绒活性炭（AC）,利用浸渍焙烧法,制备了AC负载Fe₂O₃（AC-Fe₂O₃）复合物,将AC及AC-Fe₂O₃应用于软质聚氯乙烯（PVC）的阻燃处理,制备了AC阻燃软质PVC（AC/PVC）复合材料和AC负载Fe₂O₃阻燃软质PVC（AC-Fe₂O₃/PVC）复合材料。采用热重分析法研究了AC/PVC和AC-Fe₂O₃/PVC阻燃复合材料的热分解行为,采用极限氧指数（LOI）、垂直燃烧（UL-94）、锥形量热（CONE）等方法测试了AC/PVC和AC-Fe₂O₃/PVC阻燃复合材料的阻燃性能。结果表明：添加阻燃剂所制备的PVC基复合材料均达到UL-94 V-0级,LOI值均有提高。相比纯PVC,AC/PVC和AC-Fe₂O₃/PVC复合材料的热释放速率峰值和烟释放总量均有明显降低。这主要是由于AC和Fe₂O₃在凝聚相发挥协同阻燃作用。一方面AC的加入起到了物理阻隔的作用;另一方面Fe₂O₃的加入促进了PVC的早期交联碳化反应,催化PVC在燃烧前期形成更加稳定的炭层,使残炭率提高,可以有效抑制PVC的燃烧。     

Magnetic Ordering and Exchange Interaction of Laves Compounds Sm0.9Pr0.1（Fe1—xCox）2

Structure,magnetic properties and magnetostriction of Sm0.9Pr0.1(Fe1-xCox)2 compounds have been investi-gated by means of X-ray diffraction,a.c. initial susceptibility, extracting sample magnetometer,Mossbauer spec-troscopy and standard strain gauge techniques.The lattice parameter a of the MgCu2-type Laves compounds Sm0.9Pr0.1(Fe1-xCox)2 decreases nonlinearly with increasing Co concentration,deviating from the Vegardˊs law.Curie temperature Tc increases initially from 668 K for x=0 to 694 K for x=0.2 and then decreases to 200 K for x=1.0.The saturation magnetization Ms at temperatures 1.5K, 77K and 300K have the same variation tendency as the composition dependence of Curie temperature,in consistence with rigid-band model.The easy magnetization direction(EMD) od Sm0.9Pr0.1(Fe1-xCox)2 lies along [111] direction in the range x≤0.6,and changes to [110] for x=0.8 ,while Sm0.9Pr0.1(Fe1-xCox)2 stays in the paramagnetic state at room temperature.The composition dependence of the average hyperfine field,Hhf,demonstrates a similar variation tendency as that of the saturation magnetiza-tion Ms and Curie temperature Tc .The spontaneous magnetostricton λ111 increases with increasing Co content.The saturation magnetostriction λs decreases monotonically with increasing x,which is caused by the increase of magnetostriction constant λ100 with opposite sign to that of λ111.A two-sublattice model has been proposed to understand the intermediate region between the [111]and [110] spin configurations ,which can also be used to explain the temperature dependence of magnetization.     

Au/Fe3O4纳米复合材料的制备及其催化性能

通过将金纳米粒子铆接到Fe3O4载体表面,制得了Au/Fe3O4纳米复合粒子。首先以对苯二酚为还原剂还原HAuCl4制得球形金纳米粒子;然后采用溶剂热法制备Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,并用巯基丙酸(MPA)对其修饰;最后通过MPA与金纳米粒子之间的相互作用,将金纳米颗粒固定到Fe3O4表面。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)和紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-vis)对所制备材料进行形貌、晶型、磁性和催化性能的表征。结果表明,金纳米颗粒成功包覆在Fe3O4表面,所得到的Au/Fe3O4复合纳米材料具有单分散性和超顺磁性,并且对NaBH4还原对硝基苯酚(4-NP)制备对氨基苯酚(4-AP)的反应显示出优良的催化性能。