基于频谱偏移的GEO星机多基SAR提高距离分辨率方法

该文给出了发射端固定的单发多收地球同步轨道(GEO)星机多基SAR几何模型,推导了不同接收端回波之间的频谱偏移.基于该频谱偏移,提出了通过合成不同接收端的频谱实现提高距离分辨率的方法.详细分析了谱合成过程中产生的重叠干扰项,及其对距离分辨率的影响,并提出了权值滤波的方法进行抑制.最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

进入21世纪的全球无线通信

本文简要回顾了２０世纪无线通信的重要演进历程与成就，并论述无线通信在新世纪的战略作用，存在问题与发展对策。     

Theatre in the Sky: a ubiquitous broadband multimedia‐on‐demand service over a novel constellation composed of quasi‐geostationary satellites

To meet an ever‐growing demand for wideband multimedia services and electronic connectivity across the world, development of ubiquitous broadband multimedia systems is gaining a tremendous interest at both commercial and academic levels. Satellite networks will play an indispensable role in the deployment of such systems. A significant number of satellite communication constellations have been thus proposed using Geostationary (GEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), or Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. These constellations, however, either require a potential number of satellites or are unable to provide data transmission with high elevation angles. This paper proposes a new satellite constellation composed of Quasi‐GeoStationary Orbit (Quasi‐GSO) satellites. The main advantage of the constellation is in its ability to provide global coverage with a significantly small number of satellites while, at the same time, maintaining high elevation angles. Based on a combination of this Quasi‐GSO satellites constellation and terrestrial networks, the paper proposes also an architecture for building a global, large‐scale, and efficient Video‐on‐Demand (VoD) system. The entire architecture is referred to as a ‘Theatre in the Sky’. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

面向区域的GEO红外预警卫星部署研究

面向区域的地球同步轨道(GEO)红外预警卫星能为特定区域反导作战提供及时可靠的预警信息,想定了预警区域的经纬度范围,提出以空域覆盖性能和定位精度为性能准则部署GEO预警卫星。首先基于GEO卫星对地覆盖模型建立了卫星空域覆盖性能模型;然后分析GEO卫星与特定预警区域的空间几何关系,以几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)为定位精度衡量指标,建立了GEO星座对预警区域的定位精度模型;最后通过仿真综合分析了不同卫星部署方式对空域覆盖性能和定位精度的影响,给出了面向区域的GEO红外预警卫星部署的指导性结论。     

Space solar cells—tradeoff analysis

This paper summarizes the study that had the objective to tradeoff space solar cells and solar array designs to determine the best choice of solar cell and array technology that would be more beneficial in terms of mass, area and cost for different types of space missions. Space solar cells, which are commercially now available in the market and to be available in the near future, were considered for this trade study. Four solar array designs: rigid, flexible, thin film flexible and concentrator solar arrays were considered for assessment. Performance of the solar cells along with solar array designs were studied for two types of space missions: geo synchronous orbit (GEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) spacecraft. The Solar array designs assumed were to provide 15 kW power for 15 years mission life in GEO and 5 kW power for 5 years mission life in LEO altitudes. To perform tradeoff analysis a spread sheet model was developed that calculates the size, mass and estimates the cost of solar arrays based on different solar cell and array technologies for given set of mission requirements. Comparative performance metrics (W/kg, W/m², kg/m², and $/W) were calculated for all solar arrays studied and compared, at the solar array subsystem level and also at the spacecraft system level. The trade analysis results show that high-efficiency multijunction solar cells bring lot of cost advantages for both types of missions. The trade study also show that thin film solar cells with moderate efficiency with ultra lightweight flexible array design may become competitive with well-established single crystalline solar cell technologies in the future.     

改进型GEO卫星BTDAMA MAC协议时延性能分析

比较了采用不同调度策略的宽带GEO卫星网络突发目标按需分配协议,提出了采用纯按需分配与预约按需分配相结合的BTDAMA-HD协议。采用具有自相似特性的Pareto ON/OFF信源进行计算机仿真,对纯按需分配(BTDAMA-PD)与BTDAMA-HD协议进行了比较。仿真结果表明,BTDAMA-HD具有更好的时延/吞吐量性能。     

IMT—2000及中国的频谱管理策略

本文简要汇总了ＩＭＴ－２０００及先进ＬＥＯ／ＭＥＯ／ＧＥＯ卫星通信新发展，进而论述了中国频谱规划的基本原则和针对ＩＭＴ－２０００中国的频谱管理策略。     

地球同步轨道SAR天线约束分析与数字波束形成设计

针对地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)的对地观测需求,同时考虑到发射等其他因素的影响,基于GEO SAR天线的面积以及功率约束分析,在一定的系统参数下,设计了一种将数字波束形成(DBF)技术与反射面技术结合起来的天线.该天线在俯仰向采用DBF可以降低系统对于脉宽的限制,从而降低峰值发射功率;在方位向采用DBF可以减小系统实际工作的脉冲重复频率(PRF),增大测绘带宽.该设计方法为未来GEO SAR天线的发展提供了理论参考.     

GEO碎片天基观测图像速度估计与动态规划检测

本文提出了一种基于位置预测的动态规划方法,用于快速检测GEO带天基观测图像中的暗弱碎片。首先对实测数据进行分析,得出不同GEO碎片在图像中的运动速度相似,接着,进一步对数据做拟合,得到了GEO碎片速度和观测卫星星下点纬度之间的映射模型,并提出了GEO带天基观测图像中碎片速度估计方法。最后,利用估计速度预测碎片位置,在传统动态规划递归方程中采取位置信息加权,得到了基于位置预测的目标搜索范围,从而减少了递归方程中的目标状态个数。实测数据验证了速度映射模型的拟合偏差在1pixel以内。选取一个典型观测周期的实测数据进行实验,结果表明本文方法的检测时间比传统动态规划方法减少了90%以上,虚警率降低了5.9%以上,适合于GEO带天基观测图像中暗弱碎片的检测。     

面向GEO卫星网络的多速率多播拥塞控制机制

针对GEO卫星网络带宽时延积较大、拥塞控制机制不完善的问题,提出了一种面向GEO卫星网络的多速率多播拥塞控制机制MMCCM_GEO.首先,在保证接收端请求速率最大化的前提下,将GEO卫星网络中的多速率多播问题转化为非线性优化问题,并采用改进的模拟退火算法对其求解,得到了最优的接收端请求速率.其次,通过采用代理节点实现反馈信息的汇集与丢失数据的恢复,有效地解决了反馈内暴及数据恢复问题.仿真结果表明,与目前GEO卫星网络中典型的多速率多播拥塞控制机制相比,本文的拥塞控制机制有效地提高了数据吞吐量和带宽利用率,降低了GEO卫星网络中的数据传输时延,同时也具备了更好的可扩展性.