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41.
高强IF钢析出物的析出特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高强IF钢是汽车用深冲钢板中深冲性能最好的高强度钢板。目前,国际上对该钢种的研究十分活跃。本文在实验条件下,通过对高强IF钢析出物的观察研究了高强IF钢析出物的析出特征,发现了新的析出相TiFeP,并对磷对深冲性能影响的作用机制,进行了探讨。 相似文献
42.
析出物对IF钢性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
一种阻性的晶闸管控制制动器被用于阻尼向串联补偿传输供电的热电发电机中的瞬态扭。重点放在开发适用的控制算,并通过多种不同的运行方式验证算法。作为一种制动器最优控制的可能方法,本文研究了离散等级一般化预先控制(GPC),讨论了系统上GPC执行过程中存在一些问题。用Prong分析来辩识系统传递函数,此传递函数与控制方案的考虑及强度特性有关。 相似文献
43.
PLC(可编程控制器)在机械工业和电力生产等部门应用广泛。在电力生产部门主要用于集中控制,已有较好的效果。介绍了PLC在葛洲坝水电厂机组辅助设备控制操作功能中的应用回顾及其展望。 相似文献
44.
The smooth fractionator 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
H. J. G. Gundersen 《Journal of microscopy》2002,207(3):191-210
A modification of the general fractionator sampling technique called the smooth fractionator is presented. It may be used in almost every situation in which sampling is performed from distinct items that are uniquely defined, often they are physically separated items or clusters like pieces, blocks, slabs, sections, etc. To each item is associated a ‘guesstimate’ or an associated variable with a more‐or‐less close – and possibly biased ? relationship to the content of the item. The smooth fractionator is systematic sampling among the items arranged according to the guesstimates in a unique, symmetric sequence with one peak and minimal jumps. The smooth fractionator is both very simple to implement and so efficient that it should probably always be used unless the natural sequence of the sampling items is equally smooth. So far, there is no theory for the prediction of the efficiency of smooth fractionator designs in general, and their properties are therefore illustrated with a range of real and simulated examples. At the cost of a slightly more elaborate sampling scheme, it is, however, always possible to obtain an unbiased estimate of the real precision and of some of the variance components. The only real practical problem for always obtaining a high precision with the smooth fractionator is specimen inhomogeneity, but that is detectable at almost no extra cost. With careful designs and for sample sizes of about 10, the sampling variation for the primary, smooth fractionator sampling step may in practice often be small enough to be ignored. 相似文献
45.
应用分层取样法测试了滤以的截污量。通过滤柱实验,2能够更好地分析研究石英砂均质滤料层截留浊质物的变化规律。 相似文献
46.
Menberu Lulu 《Quality Engineering》2003,16(1):105-111
Quality and reliability design practitioners have utilized Taguchi's methodology of matrix experimentation to generate computer simulation data for characterizing performance variation of product designs. However, the sampling strategy employed renders computer implementation of matrix experimentation cumbersome and statistically invalid. Weaknesses of this approach also include sample size limitation and overestimation of performance variation. An alternative approach that combines Monte Carlo simulation with the strategies of independent sampling across runs and correlated sampling between runs is presented. An application case study shows that the proposed approach constitutes an improvement on the matrix approach with respect to statistical validity and estimation accuracy. 相似文献
47.
A statistical method for surveying water quality and analysing the results in terms of quantiles is described. The value of a water quality variable in a grab-sample is taken as a deterministic function of the temporal and spatial coordinates of the sampling point. Quantiles can then be defined for any specified region in time and space as unique, fixed values, and randomly located grab-samples may be used to estimate them for the purposes of describing or regulating water quality. Robust statistical inferences are possible using the binomial distribution. Properties of the quantiles, confidence limits, comparisons with fixed values or between regions, assessment of trends, simultaneous inferences and estimation of sample sizes are discussed. Two examples of water quality surveys, one of Port Phillip Bay, the other of the Maribyrnong River, Victoria, are used to illustrate the theory, paying particular attention to practical problems which arose. The proposed method is compared with others based on stochastic models, and is claimed to be simpler and more reliable. 相似文献
48.
49.
本文主要介绍以单片机80c196kc为CPU对模拟信号进行等间隔采样以及实现对采样值回显的问题。详细介绍了测频软件及电路的实现,对等间隔采样软件实现进行了详细论述:详尽讨论了对于MG-12864-2液晶显示器的电路连接与软件控制方法;对MG-12864-2液晶显示器应用的独特之处做了细致的分析。 相似文献
50.
A general variance predictor for Cavalieri slices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. M. CRUZ-ORIVE 《Journal of microscopy》2006,222(3):158-165
A general variance predictor is presented for a Cavalieri design with slices of an arbitrary thickness t ≥ 0. So far, prediction formulae have been available either for measurement functions with smoothness constant q = 0, 1, … , and t ≥ 0, or for fractional q ∈ [0, 1] with t = 0. Because the possibility of using a fractional q adds flexibility to the variance prediction, we have extended the latter for any q ∈ [0, 1] and t ≥ 0. Empirical checks with previously published human brain data suggest an improved performance of the new prediction formula with respect to the hitherto available ones. 相似文献