基于ADV202的实时窄信道视频压缩及解压缩系统设计

为了满足视频传输的高实时性和无线信道的窄信道要求,设计了一种基于JPEG2000的视频压缩及解压缩系统。通过专用芯片ADV202实现JPEG2000压缩方式,其优点是在窄信道下具有高实时性。使用FPGA实现跳像素并通过配置ADV202寄存器实现跳场减少数据,满足了窄信道下实现较低压缩率压缩视频图像的要求,提高了视频图像还原质量。     

Design of optimized fuzzy cascade controllers by means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms

In this study, we present a design of an optimized fuzzy cascade controller based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) for a rotary inverted pendulum system. In this system, one controls the movement of a pendulum through the adjustment of a rotating arm. The objective is to control the position of the rotating arm and to make the pendulum maintain the unstable equilibrium point at vertical position. To control the system, we design a fuzzy cascade controller scheme which consists of two fuzzy controllers arrange in a cascaded topology. The parameters of the controller are optimized by means of the HFCGA algorithm. The fuzzy cascade scheme comprises two controllers located in two loops. An inner loop controller governs the position of the rotating arm while an outer controller modifies a set point of the inner controller implied by the changes of the angle of pendulum. The HFCGA being a computationally effective scheme of the Parallel Genetic Algorithm (PGA) has been developed to eliminate an effect of premature convergence encountered in Serial Genetic Algorithms (SGA). It has emerged as an effective optimization vehicle to deal with very large search spaces. A comparative analysis involving computing simulations and practical experiment demonstrates that the proposed HFCGA based fuzzy cascade controller comes with superb performance in comparison with the conventional Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller as well as HFCGA-based PD cascade controller.     

基于提升小波变换的冲击性负荷电能表设计

分析了提升小波变换的分解原理,提出了基于提升小波变换的冲击性负荷电能计量新方法,并进行了冲击性负荷电能表的硬件设计。与传统电能表相比,该电能表能适应冲击性负荷情况下电流动态范围大、频带宽的测量特点。通过仿真实验,论证了该方法的可行性,并证明了该方法在实时处理速度上要优于第一代小波变换。     

PGA在电力系统电源规划中的应用

目前,遗传算法作为一种基于人工智能技术的优化算法在电力系统电源规划中已经得到广泛应用.然而其遗传操作繁杂、计算量庞大、早熟收敛等问题使其应用受到局限.本文提出一种自然分段式编码成功地将单亲遗传算法PGA引入电源规划中,通过使用该方法可以大大简化电源规划的计算量、避免早熟收敛、提高计算效率.算例结果表明:该算法可以成功解决包含各种类型电源的规划问题,并且还有广阔的发展空间.     

一种基于DSP-FPGA的辅助逆变器核心控制系统

辅助逆变器为电力机车辅助设备供电,其性能将直接影响电力机车的整体运行情况。本文所述辅助逆变器核心控制系统采用基于浮点数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)和现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的系统架构。以FPGA部分为重点,采用了一种基于矢量旋转的简化三电平空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM),并通过三角函数运算的简化、高效率除法器等关键性设计避免DSP进行大量三角函数运算,减少硬件资源占用。实现了基于FPGA的AD采样与数据处理及DSP与FPGA之间基于双端口RAM的异步通信,充分利用了FPGA强大的高速并行处理能力。最后,搭建基于RT-LAB与辅助逆变器核心控制系统的半实物实验平台,实验结果证明了辅助逆变器核心控制系统FPGA部分设计方案的可行性与正确性。     

Pebax/a-MoS2/MIP-202混合基质膜的制备及CO2分离性能

为了获得高性能的CO₂/N₂分离膜,把空气中氧刻蚀的二硫化钼（a-MoS₂）和金属有机框架材料MIP-202通过机械力化学反应制备的双功能填料作为分散相,聚醚嵌段酰胺（Pebax-1657）作为连续相,采用溶液浇铸法制备了Pebax/a-MoS₂/MIP-202混合基质膜。采用FT-IR表征了填料的化学结构,借助ATR-FTIR、SEM、TG和力学性能测试表征了混合基质膜的化学结构、微观形貌结构、热稳定性和物理力学性能。研究了水含量、双功能填料配比、含量、膜两侧压差和操作温度对膜气体分离性能的影响,并考察了模拟烟道气（CO₂/N₂体积比15/85）条件下混合基质膜的长时间运行稳定性。结果表明：在温度为25℃、膜两侧压差为0.1 MPa的操作条件下,a-MoS₂与MIP-202质量比为5∶5和双功能填料含量为6%（质量）时,膜的气体分离性能达到最优,CO₂渗透性和CO₂/N₂选择性分别为380 Barrer和124.7,超过了2019年McKeown等提出的上限值。连续测试360 h后,混合基质膜的性能没有明显降低,其平均CO₂渗透性和CO₂/N₂选择性分别为358 Barrer和120.1。这主要是由于a-MoS₂和MIP-202协同提高了膜的气体分离性能。     

Development and characterizations of polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolide acid (PGA) monofilaments for acupoint catgut embedding therapy applications

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolide acid (PGA) are known for good biocompatibility. These features have resulted into significant academic and industrial research interest in various areas. However, in the acupoint catgut embedding therapy field, the existing PLA and PGA can't satisfy usage requirements due to their poor properties. This work designed novel melt-spinning system to produce different PLA and PGA monofilaments, and effects of spinning conditions on their comprehensive performances were characterized. The results showed that samples had the smooth surfaces and diameters decreased with spinning parameters. PLA-2 (Strength = 78.63 cN; Elongation = 57.28%) and PGA-2 (Strength = 57.34 cN; Elongation= 18.42%) perform the best mechanical properties. All the samples were non-toxicity, and PLA group degraded much slower than that of PGA group. In conclusion, this melt-spinning system showed potential in ACET application the optimum parameters (v?=?150 m/min, n?=?6) were proved to have the higher prospect.     

用于数字电视接收机中PGA的设计

本文采用新型的电流模放大器和可编程的电阻反馈网络设计了一种高线性度的可编程增益放大器(PGA),单级的电压增益范围为0～20dB,增益步长0.5dB,3dB带宽1.7MHzMHz,两个输入谐波(tone)的频率为0.2MHz和0.3MHz,输出摆幅为峰峰值1V时,IM3大于60dB.在3.3V电源电压时功耗为2.38mW.     

应用Minitab进行测量系统分析

测量系统分析是工程应用领域中分析测试数据是否可靠的方法之一。阐述了测量系统分析的基本概念、重复性和再现性的定义、测量系统分析的前提、数学模型、测量系统能力的评价准则,同时以电子枪旋转度测量系统为例阐述了利用Minitab进行测量系统分析的过程,并对Minitab生成的图形进行分析和阐述。