Short‐Wave Infrared Sensor by the Photothermal Effect of Colloidal Gold Nanorods

Photodetection in the short‐wave infrared (SWIR) spectrum is a challenging task achieved often by costly low bandgap compound semiconductors involving highly toxic elements. In this work, an alternative low‐cost approach is reported for SWIR sensors that rely on the plasmonic‐induced photothermal effect of solution‐processed colloidal gold nanorods (Au NRs). A series of uniform solution‐processed Au NRs of various aspect ratios are prepared exhibiting a strong and well‐defined longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (L‐LSPR) maximum from 900 nm to 1.3 µm. A hybrid device structure is fabricated by applying Au NRs on the surface of a thermistor. Under a monochromatic illumination, hybrid Au‐NR/thermistor devices exhibit a clear photoresponse in the form of photoinduced resistance drop in the wavelength window from 1.0 to 1.8 µm. The photoresponsivity of such hybrid devices reaches a maximum value of 4.44 × 10⁷ Ω W^?1 at λ = 1.4 µm (intensity = 0.28 mW cm^?2), a wavelength in agreement with the L‐LSPR of the Au NRs applied. Colloidal Au NRs, capable to perform fast conversion between photon absorption and thermal energy, thus open an interesting avenue for alternative low‐cost SWIR photodetection.     

Data-driven evaluation of fatigue performance of additive manufactured parts using miniature specimens

This overview firstly introduces the state-of-the-art research progress in length scale-related fatigue performance of conventionally-fabricated metals evaluated by miniature specimens. Some key factors for size effects sensitive to microstructures including the specimen thickness, grain size and a ratio between them are highlighted to summarize some general rules for size effects. Then, ongoing research progress and new challenges in evaluating the fatigue performance of additive manufactured parts controlled by location-specific defects, microstructure heterogeneities as well as mechanical anisotropy using miniature specimen testing technique are discussed and addressed. Finally, a potential roadmap to establish a data-driven evaluation platform based on a large number of miniature specimen-based experiment data, theoretical computations and the ‘big data’ analysis with machine learning is proposed. It is expected that this overview would provide a novel strategy for the realistic evaluation and fast qualification of fatigue properties of additive manufactured parts we have been facing to.     

宽翼T形梁桥动力学理论与特性分析

考虑了剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件、剪切变形和剪力滞后效应等因素的影响,本文提出了一种对宽翼薄壁T形梁动力学特性的分析方法.分析中为了准确反应T形梁翼板的动位移变化,三个广义动位移被引入,且以能量变分原理为基础建立了T形梁动力反应的控制微分方程和自然边界条件,据此对T形梁的动力反应特性进行了分析,揭示了T形梁桥动力反应的规律.算例中,对比了考虑和不考虑剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件对T形梁动力反应的影响,结果显示考虑剪滞翘曲应力自平衡条件的计算方法与有限元数值解吻合更好.     

Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions and Large Topological Hall Effect in Chromium Telluride Engineered by Self-Intercalation

Room-temperature magnetic skyrmion materials exhibiting robust topological Hall effect (THE) are crucial for novel nano-spintronic devices. However, such skyrmion-hosting materials are rare in nature. In this study, a self-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Cr_1+xTe₂ with a layered crystal structure that hosts room-temperature skyrmions and exhibits large THE is reported. By tuning the self-intercalate concentration, a monotonic control of Curie temperature from 169 to 333 K and a magnetic anisotropy transition from out-of-plane to the in-plane configuration are achieved. Based on the intercalation engineering, room-temperature skyrmions are successfully created in Cr_1.53Te₂ with a Curie temperature of 295 K and a relatively weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Remarkably, a skyrmion-induced topological Hall resistivity as large as ≈106 nΩ cm is observed at 290 K. Moreover, a sign reversal of THE is also found at low temperatures, which can be ascribed to other topological spin textures having an opposite topological charge to that of the skyrmions. Therefore, chromium telluride can be a new paradigm of the skyrmion material family with promising prospects for future device applications.     

多元随机回归系数和参数的线性估计可容许的几个结果

在两种矩阵损失函数下讨论随机效应多元线性模型中回归系数和参数的线性估计的可容许性,并且在齐次和非齐次线性估计类中分别得到了可容许估计的充要条件。     

阳离子染料可染改性涤纶及涤纶织物的碱减量研究

以阳离子染料可染改性涤纶丝与普通涤纶丝混纺（或交织）织物为研究对象,探讨碱剂。促进剂、减量温度及时间等因素对减量率的影响以及不同减量工艺经阳离子染料染色对织物闪色效果的影响。研究表明在保证一定减量率的基础上,染色后织物具有一定的闪色效果。     

厂校合作,搞好炼铁专业技能考核工作

为了达到对学生进行工程师的训练的培养目标,把炼铁专业的专业技能训练的岗位起点确定为高炉值班工长,按高炉值班工长的基本要求进行专业技能培训。实行厂校合作,严格训练,严格考核,实施以后效果明显。     

Insult, aggression, and the southern culture of honor: An "experimental ethnography."

Three experiments examined how norms characteristic of a "culture of honor" manifest themselves in the cognitions, emotions, behaviors, and physiological reactions of southern White males. Participants were University of Michigan students who grew up in the North or South. In 3 experiments, they were insulted by a confederate who bumped into the participant and called him an "asshole." Compared with northerners (who were relatively unaffected by the insult) southerners were more likely to think their masculine reputation was threatened, more upset (as shown by a rise in cortisol levels), more physiologically primed for aggression (as shown by a rise in testosterone levels), more cognitively primed for aggression, and more likely to engage in aggressive and dominant behavior. Findings highlight the insult–aggression cycle in cultures of honor, in which insults diminish a man's reputation and he tries to restore his status by aggressive or violent behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

煤介质阻挡放电脱硫的影响因素分析

依据介质阻挡放电理论,对原煤进行煤介质阻挡放电脱硫实验。实验结果表明,煤介质阻挡放电脱硫的影响因素与电极结构、介质成分和气隙距离等因素有关,如将介质放到放电间隙中间时脱硫的效果没有将介质直接放在放电极板上的脱硫效果好,加煤的情况下微放电的强度明显大于不加煤的微放电过程强度;脱硫效果呈"U"字型变化,由此推论,在一定的外界条件下,煤介质阻挡放电除硫有一个最佳的施加电压;随着电压的增加,放电脉冲的相位范围逐渐扩展。     

基于听觉效果的数字音频水印算法的设计

为了提高音频水印嵌入的数据量和嵌入的效果,提出了一种基于人耳听觉效果的数字音频水印嵌入算法;该算法利用人耳对声音的滞后掩蔽效应,在声音中的一些被屏蔽掉的区域嵌入水印信息,达到扩大水印信息量和减少对音频信息的影响;设计的算法采用过零率和音频信号能量实现水印的嵌入,使用同步信号实现水印信息的定位,利用水印信号和帧段数量的相互关系来实现水印的提取;测试结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够抵御典型的水印攻击技术。