采用PLL技术的合成频率源设计

介绍分频锁相频率合成技术.通过对锁相环工作过程及相位噪声等的基本原理的分析,采用PLL技术成功设计了1.8 GHz锁相频率源.在该锁相源中分频鉴相器采用ADI公司的ADF4118,VCO采用M/A-COM公司的ML081100-01850,低通环路采用三阶RC低通滤波器.其相位噪声为-75dBc/kHz、杂散抑制为-85dBc.实验测试获得了较好的技术指标,能满足现代移动通信C网和G网射频子系统对本振源的要求.     

基于相轨迹变化的微弱正弦信号检测

对Duffing非线性动力学系统的输出状态发生改变时需满足的条件进行了分析,将相轨迹是否发生变化作为系统输出状态改变的判定依据,提出了一种低信噪比情况下微弱正弦信号幅度和相位的检测方法;仿真结果表明,信噪比为-20dB时,幅度检测的均方误差约为3％,相位检测的均方误差约为3°;该方法还具有幅度检测门限值低的特点,可对幅度为10-3级以下的信号进行检测。     

声表面波辨识标签系统数据处理单元设计与实现

介绍了基于声表面波技术的目标辨识标签系统的结构,针对其中的数据处理单元设计提出了解决方案,并详细介绍了硬件平台的设计过程及注意事项,最后讨论了其它一些合理的解决方法。     

Fourier methods for quasi‐periodic oscillations

Quasi‐periodic oscillations and invariant tori play an important role in the study of forced or coupled oscillators. This paper presents two new numerical methods for the investigation of quasi‐periodic oscillations. Both algorithms can be regarded as generalizations of the averaging and the harmonic (spectral) balance methods. The algorithms are easy to implement and require only minimal a priori knowledge of the system. Most importantly, the methods do not depend on an a priori co‐ordinate transformation. The methods are applied to a number of illustrative examples from non‐linear electrical engineering and the results show that the methods are efficient and reliable. In addition, these examples show that the presented algorithms can also continue through regions of sub‐harmonic (phase‐locked) resonance even though they are designed only for the quasi‐periodic case. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal bounded control of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators

A procedure for designing optimal bounded control to minimize the response of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators is proposed. First, the stochastic averaging method for controlled strongly nonlinear oscillators under combined harmonic and white noise excitations using generalized harmonic functions is introduced. Then, the dynamical programming equation for the control problem of minimizing response of the systems is formulated from the partially completed averaged Itô equations by using the dynamical programming principle. The optimal control law is derived from the dynamical programming equation and control constraint without solving the dynamical programming equation. Finally, the stationary probability density of the amplitude and mean amplitude of the optimally controlled systems are obtained from solving the reduced Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation associated with fully completed averaged Itô equations. An example is given to illustrate the proposed procedure and the results obtained are verified by using those from digital simulation.     

基于混沌理论的微弱信号检测方法

分析了间歇混沌模型———Duffing振子的混沌特性,利用Duffing振子的非平衡相变对微小信号具有敏感性及对白噪声和与参考信号频差较大的周期干扰信号具有免疫力的性质,采用混沌振子阵列实现对噪声背景下微弱信号的检测;并采用梅尔尼科夫方法作为混沌判据,该方法的优点在于可以直接进行解析计算。仿真实验表明:该检测方法简单、有效,检测的精度比较高。     

解耦的声表面波波动方程的求解􀀂

由于压电材料对称性的存在,当一些压电材料取某些特殊切型时,声表面波存在着解耦现象,解耦波常有几种固定的模式.本文对解耦的声表面波波动方程的求解进行了研究.并以PZT-5H材料为例,用编制的程序对解耦的纯Rayleigh波和B-G波进行了计算机数值求解,其结果与文献[3]的值一致.说明这一求解原理和方法普遍适用于对各种解耦的声表面波波动方程的求解.对于全面分析SAW的传播特性具有一定的参考价值.     

晶振信号同步GPS信号产生高精度时钟的方法及实现

GPS接收机输出的秒脉冲信号存在较大的随机误差，但不存在累计误差。晶振时钟信号的随机误差较小，但存在较大的累计误差。文中根据GPS时钟信号与晶振时钟信号精度互补的特点，建立了晶振信号同步GPS信号的一元二次回归数学模型，估计出GPS时钟随机误差的统计方差和晶振的累计误差；对晶振时钟进行实时修正，产生高精度时钟，并预测了修正后的时钟精度。高精度时钟发生装置已成功地应用于电力系统暂态变化过程的异地同步记录。     

激光外差探测中的全息技术

利用全息技术对本振光束进行调制以实现与信号光束的匹配，进而提高外差效率的原理及实施方法，介绍了作为调制器用的全息位相光栅的研制技术，为在外差探测系统中应用全息技术提供了依据。     

用于调频式电涡流传感器的高稳定性LC振荡电路

为实现防水性电子数显卡尺,提出一种用于调频式电涡流传感器的改进型电容三点式振荡电路,讨论电路各主要参数对振荡器电路起振特性、频率稳定性等性能的影响,结合Spice程序对振荡电路进行时域仿真。经实际测试和验证,证明可以达到5×10-5稳定度,满足了高精度传感器的要求。