存储系统细粒度加密安全设计

存储系统会有成百上千的存储设备和大量的数据。其中有相当部分敏感数据需要加密存储,然而现有的存储系统只能对整个文件进行加密,而不能对文件某一部分进行加密。尽管其实现方法比较简单,但它会导致系统额外的开销并且极大的影响系统性能。本文提出了存储系统的一种文件细粒度加密方案,它可以充分利用分布式存储内在的特性,有效地利用元数据信息对文件内多个任意大小的数据块进行加密。用户还可以根据数据块的保密级别对不同的数据块定义不同的加密算法以满足需要。对于广泛存在的视频、地图、档案等大文件实现不同粒度加密策略,可减少文件中不必要的数据加密操作,极大提高存储系统的性能。     

校园网络立体化数据存储方案的研究与设计

本文针对校园网络数据存储方式单一、成本高、实用性不高的问题,设计了一个实用、可操作性的立体化数据存储方案。该方案发挥raid、虚拟存储和数据容灾三种存储技术各自的优势,将这三种存储技术有机的融合,构建了三个存储层,物理存储层、虚拟存储层、数据容灾备份层,每个层又采取两种不同的存储方式,在实用、低廉的基础上实现数据的安全冗余和立体化备份,从而确保校园应用数据的安全性和可用性。     

SIMCAN: A flexible, scalable and expandable simulation platform for modelling and simulating distributed architectures and applications

In this paper we propose a new simulation platform called SIMCAN, for analyzing parallel and distributed systems. This platform is aimed to test parallel and distributed architectures and applications. The main characteristics of SIMCAN are flexibility, accuracy, performance, and scalability. Thence, the proposed platform has a modular design that eases the integration of different basic systems on a single architecture. Its design follows a hierarchical schema that includes simple modules, basic systems (computing, memory managing, I/O, and networking), physical components (nodes, switches, …), and aggregations of components. New modules may also be incorporated as well to include new strategies and components. Also, a graphical configuration tool has been developed to help untrained users with the task of modelling new architectures. Finally, a validation process and some evaluation tests have been performed to evaluate the SIMCAN platform.     

高压天然气球罐施工控制要点

详细介绍了2000m^3高压天然气球罐工程的制造、安装过程，并指出每个环节的控制要点。球罐投入运行后，工作状况良好。     

基于WLF方程的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料贮存寿命评估

对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行了105℃条件下的高温老化试验，试验前后检测了其压缩性能的变化情况。结果表明，硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料老化后其压缩性能没有明显变化，因而不能应用Arrhenius方程来推导其贮存寿命。为此从时温等效原理出发，通过对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料压缩蠕变曲线的平移推算出了其WLF方程，利用此方程，可以很容易地推导出硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料高温老化的低温等效贮存时间；该种硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料在20℃、25℃及30℃条件下的存贮寿命应至少分别在50．3a、45．3a及40．5a以上。     

发射药加速寿命试验的相关性研究

用Ｓｐｅａｒｍａｎ的秩相关检验法和相关系数法定量地分析了某种发射药温度单应力加速寿命试验与现场贮存试验之间的相关性。结果表明，两者显著相关。给出了相关方程及两者之间的加速系数。     

Effect of additives on formation of natural gas hydrate

The formation of natural gas hydrate (NGH) is studied in this work. Kinetics data of hydrate formation with no agitation were collected at various concentrations of the aqueous solutions with different additives such as alkylpolyglucside, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and potassium oxalate monohydrate. Various kinds of additive increased the formation rates of NGH and its storage capacity and reduced the induction time of NGH formation. Moreover, the storage capacity, the induction time and the hydrate formation rate were influenced by the concentration of the aqueous solution.     

黑龙江化肥厂锅炉房用煤车、贮存、运输方案的优化设计

通过对原可行性研究报告中的锅炉房用煤采用筒仓群贮存方案的了解、分析、比较后,提出了采用矩形库贮存煤的优化方案设计的成果。     

Enhancing throughput of the Hadoop Distributed File System for interaction-intensive tasks

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to run on commodity hardware and can be used as a stand-alone general purpose distributed file system (Hdfs user guide, 2008). It provides the ability to access bulk data with high I/O throughput. As a result, this system is suitable for applications that have large I/O data sets. However, the performance of HDFS decreases dramatically when handling the operations of interaction-intensive files, i.e., files that have relatively small size but are frequently accessed. The paper analyzes the cause of throughput degradation issue when accessing interaction-intensive files and presents an enhanced HDFS architecture along with an associated storage allocation algorithm that overcomes the performance degradation problem. Experiments have shown that with the proposed architecture together with the associated storage allocation algorithm, the HDFS throughput for interaction-intensive files increases 300% on average with only a negligible performance decrease for large data set tasks.     

Nucleation of isolated PO4 units on CeO2 driven by high temperatures and the effect on its oxygen storage and release properties

The chemical nature of P-containing species of varying concentration present in CeO₂ after impregnation with (NH₄)₂HPO₄ and calcination at 1273 K, and their effects on the oxygen storage and release (OSR) properties of ceria are reported for the first time. The samples were characterized by different techniques and the results were compared with those recently reported on the same samples but calcined at 873 K. When P-containing ceria solids were calcined at 1273 K, CePO₄ (monazite) was the predominant P-containing species on the surface of ceria, confirming previous studies that showed that monazite exists for those samples in which the surface P loading (P atoms per nm⁻²) is larger than 5.5. For lower surface P concentrations, isolated orthophosphate units are present at the surface and within the subsurface region of the solid. Severe sintering of CeO₂ after calcination at 1273 K resulted in P concentrations >5.5 P atoms·nm⁻² in all samples. Isolated PO₄ units that could initially be present in the samples calcined at 873 K nucleated and CePO₄ was formed when samples were calcined at 1273 K. OSR properties of CeO₂ deteriorated progressively when P loading increased due to the presence of larger crystals of the very stable Ce(III) phase of CePO₄ at the surface of the P-containing ceria solids.