激光干涉仪在机床定位精度测量中的误差分析

使用(renishaw)激光干涉仪对一台立式铣床的定位精度进行了测量.在启用和关闭机床环境补偿系统的条件下,得出了两组相差较大的实验数据.通过对激光干涉仪在测量中的误差进行分析,找出了定位精度变化的原因和相关数据的变化范围.     

锻压机械打击力测量误差的加速度补偿

提出了锻压机械打击力测量中存在的问题，介绍了常用的补偿法，并通过实验验证了加速度补偿法是消除锻压机械打击力测量误差的有效途径。     

Tool deflection compensation in peripheral milling of curved geometries

This paper presents compensation of surface error due to cutting force-induced tool deflections in a peripheral milling process. Previous research attempts on this topic deal with error compensation in machining of straight geometries only. This paper is concerned with peripheral milling of variable curvature geometries where the workpiece curvature changes continuously along the path of cut. In the case of curved geometries, both process geometry and the cutting forces have shown to have strong dependence on workpiece curvature and hence variation of surface error along the path of cut. This calls for a different error compensation strategy than the one which is normally used for machining straight geometries. The present work is an attempt to improve accuracy in machining of curved geometries by use of CNC tool path compensation. Mechanistic model for cutting force estimation and cantilever beam model for cutter deflection estimation are used. The results based on machining experiments performed on a variety of geometries show that the dimensional accuracy can be improved significantly in peripheral milling of curved geometries.     

A composite numerical scheme for the numerical simulation of coupled Burgers’ equation

In this work, a composite numerical scheme based on finite difference and Haar wavelets is proposed to solve time dependent coupled Burgers’ equation with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. Time derivative is discretized by forward difference and then quasilinearization technique is used to linearize the coupled Burgers’ equation. Space derivatives discretization with Haar wavelets leads to a system of linear equations and is solved using Matlab7.0. Convergence analysis of proposed scheme exhibits that the error bound is inversely proportional to the resolution level of the Haar wavelet. Finally, the adaptability of proposed scheme is demonstrated by numerical experiments and shows that the present composite scheme offers better accuracy in comparison with other existing numerical methods.     

多声路超声波流量计在引水明渠中的流量测量分析

介绍了多声路超声波流量计在明渠中的流量测量原理,并通过多声路时差式超声波流量计在引水明渠上的实例应用对影响流量测量的误差源进行了具体的分析。     

曲线剥离分峰法的改进与混煤比的准确计算

通过改进峰参数初值确定方法,解决了曲线剥离分峰法应用中遇到的有关问题。补充限制条件后,解决了剥离出的少数单煤峰分布曲线过宽问题。分析了混煤比计算的误差来源与范围。引入镜质组含量校正后,能够准确计算混煤比。     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

关于三鞍座卧式容器设计和计算规范的探讨

针对三鞍座卧式容器的设计和计算 ,讨论了支承面的差异对筒体轴向弯矩和支座反力分布的影响 ,提出了支承面许用水平误差的概念 ,有助于三鞍座和其他多支座卧式容器的设计、安装方式的评价和安装基础的检验。计算实例的分析表明 ,对常压、大直径和薄壁三支座卧式容器 ,支承面的差异对筒体的影响不能忽略 ,有必要引入支承面的许用水平误差     

基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法

针对推荐系统易受Spammer攻击的影响,从而导致对象的实际得分不准确的问题,提出基于中位数的用户信誉度排名算法。通过衡量用户信誉度调整用户打分权重,根据中位数具有不易受极端打分影响的特性,选取用户打分与对象得分差距的中位数作为降低用户信誉度的标准,不断迭代调整用户信誉度以及最终得分直至收敛。在多个真实数据集上的运行结果证明,相比现有排名算法,该算法具有更合理的信誉度分布和更高的排名结果准确度,通过该算法预处理后的数据集在SVD++上运行可以得到更低的均方根误差。     

基于差异半监督学习的相关理论分析

基于差异的半监督学习属于半监督学习和集成学习的结合,是近年来机器学习领域的研究热点.但相关的理论研究较缺乏,且都未考虑存在分布噪声的情况.文中首先针对基于差异的半监督学习的特点,定义一种分类噪声和分布噪声的混合噪声(HCAD).其次给出算法在HCAD噪声下的可能近似正确(PAC)理论分析及其应用实例.最后基于投票边缘函数,推导出在HCAD噪声下多分类器系统的泛化误差上界,并给出相关证明.文中开展的理论研究可用于设计基于差异的半监督学习算法及评估算法的泛化能力,具有广阔的应用前景.