提取地震信号高频信息方法的若干问题

岩性油气藏勘探已成为当代油气勘探的重要组成部分,因此提取地震资料高频信息已成为一个重要研究课题。文中对分辨率、分频处理地震信号、波阻抗反演中的一些问题进行了较深入的讨论,并得出以下认识:1要提高垂向和横向分辨率,必须设法提高野外采集地震资料的频率;2地震分频处理是偏移后提高分辨率的常用方法之一,这种方法应该限定在地震波的有效频带内,而超出有效频带,可能会带来很多假像;3低频合成地震记录中高频反射系数存在不确定性。在基于模型波阻抗反演的方法中,反演结果受初始模型的影响非常大,初始模型是依据测井资料建立的,初始模型与实际情况越接近,反演效果就越好;否则,会产生模型化的现象;4在相对波阻抗数据体(相当于地震数据体)作为约束条件下的SP测井参数协克里金插值是正演过程,消除了模型化的问题,使反演结果更接近真实情况,提高了砂层真实的分辨率。     

OCT图像散斑的形成机理和清除方法

根据光相干层析成像（OCT）的光学和光电检测系统特点，结合现有的理论模型，分析了OCT成像和散斑形成机理。指出失去相干性的多次散射光部分会被滤波电路排除，散斑是由高散射组织相干长度之内的不同散射截面上的若干具有nπ光程差的相干散射光彼此叠加形成的。最后讨论了消除散斑的方法。     

从图像的二维谱分析现行电视的缺陷

从图像的二维谱可以得出现行广播电视图像为什么不能满足人眼的视觉匹配以及现行电视制度的不足 ,从而对未来的高清晰度电视发展提出要求。     

Requirements engineering in health care: the example of chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology

Health care is characterized by highly complex processes of patient care that require unusual amount of communication between different health care professionals of different institutions. Sub-optimal processes can significantly impact on the patient’s health, increase the consumption of services and resources and in severe cases can lead to the patient death. For these reasons, requirements engineering for the development of information technology in health care is a complex process as well: without constant and rigorous evaluation, the impact of new systems on the quality of care is unknown and it is possible that badly designed systems significantly harm patients. To overcome these limitations, we present and discuss an approach to requirements engineering that we applied for the development of applications for chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology. Chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology is complex and time-consuming and errors must be avoided by all means. In the multi-hospital/multi-trial-centre environment of paediatric oncology, it is especially difficult and time-consuming to analyse requirements. Our approach combines a grounded theory approach with evolutionary prototyping based on the constant development and refinement of a generic domain model, in this case a domain model for chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology. The prototypes were introduced in medical centres and final results show that the developed generic domain model is adequate.     

小波变换分离太阳射电频谱图中的纤维结构

太阳射电爆发纤维精细结构是太阳射电爆发活动中一类重要的观测现象,利用二维小波变换对纤维精细结构动态频谱图进行处理,分离频谱图中的纤维结构。首先对原始频谱图实行多层小波变换,由低频分量重构原始图像,就可得到爆发的背景信息,令原始频谱图减去背景并经过阈值处理后,便可将原始频谱图中的纤维结构很好地分离出来。     

测量光纤放大器小信号增益谱的一种简便方法

提出了一种用小功率宽带光源较精确测量光纤放大器小信号增益谱的方法。数值模拟表明 ,该方法是完全可行的 ,并且实验结果与数值模拟结果一致。该方法具有简便、易操作的特点。     

Analysis of spontaneous electrochemical oscillations by energy distribution technique

Analysis of non-stationary electrochemical oscillations emerges utilization of the techniques allowing an observation of time evolution of their parameters such as instantaneous frequency, amplitude or frequency band. An algorithm of extraction of these parameters can be based on one of linear or quadratic time-frequency representations of oscillations record. In this paper, the authors present representatives of such transformations (Choi-Williams and Cone-shaped) originating from one of the most popular joint time-frequency energy distribution—Wigner-Ville distribution. Short introduction to the mathematics of the topic discussed is provided, then the authors present an example of application in the analysis of current oscillations of copper dissolution process.     

无纵向电场分量离子波纹激光的小信号增益

在离子波纹摆动器中，改变电子束的入射方向，保证了离子波纹场的纵向分量为零，从而消除了纵向电场对离子波纹激光的不利影响。给出了束电子的运动轨迹，运用Madey定理计算了小振幅条件下该离子波纹激光的小信号增益。     

利用谱分解技术进行薄储层预测

采用短时窗离散傅里叶变换的频谱分解技术,实现了在频率域内通过调谐振幅的成像特征来研究储层横向变化规律的目标,最大限度地挖掘了地震资料主频至高频端的地震分辨能力。本文介绍了谱分解技术的基本原理、谱分解数据体的类型及其解释方法,充分利用谱分解得到的一系列单一频率的调谐振幅数据体研究辽河盆地东部凹陷西斜坡铁匠炉地区近源沉积砂砾岩储层,查清了该套储层沉积相带的平面分布和有效储层横向展布特征,预测结果已被钻井所证实。     

SAW软扩频调制解调器的研究

报道了一种直接序列软扩频调制解调器的SAW实现方案，并给出了相应的实验结果。该方案对提高系统抗干扰能力、频宽利用等方面均具有与其他技术不同的特点。同时，该技术方案为进一步研究DS-OFDM打下了基础。