电子纸技术及其研究现状与展望

就电子纸显示的基本原理和技术特征及其研究进展几个方面做了综合评述 ,并展望了电子纸在未来显示技术和设备中的应用前景。     

Straightforward modeling of dynamic I–V characteristics for microwave FETs

This work presents a straightforward approach aimed at modeling the dynamic I–V characteristics of microwave active solid‐state devices. The drain‐source current generator represents the most significant source of nonlinearity in a transistor and, therefore, its correct modeling is fundamental to predict accurately the current and voltage waveforms under large‐signal operation. The proposed approach relies on using a small set of low‐frequency time‐domain waveform measurements combined with numerical optimization‐based estimation of the nonlinear model parameters. The procedure is applied to a gallium nitride HEMT and silicon FinFET. The effectiveness of the modeling procedure in terms of prediction accuracy and generalization capability is demonstrated by validation of the extracted models under operating conditions different than the ones used for the parameters estimation. Good agreement between measurements and model simulations is achieved for both technologies and in both low‐ and high‐frequency range. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:109–116, 2014.     

Corrosion-resistant lightweight metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells

Corrosion resistant treated metal bipolar plates with higher rigidity and electrical conductivity than graphite were developed and tested for PEM fuel cell applications. Six replicas of single cells were used three of which were made of graphite composites bipolar plates and the other three of the treated metallic plates. A Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with 5.55 cm² active electrode areas, 0.3 mg cm^–2 Pt loading and Nafion membrane 115 was fitted to each cell and operated under identical conditions. The experimental testing was conducted at room temperature (20 °C). The average value of the data obtained for the three graphite cells was plotted. Similarly, the average value of the data obtained for the three treated metal cells was plotted on the same graph for comparison. Generally, the treated metal bipolar plate provided at least 12% saving in hydrogen consumption in comparison to graphite. This is attributed to the lower bulk and surface contact resistance of the metal used in this study in relation to graphite. The results of lifetime testing, conducted at room temperature under variable loading showed no indication of power degradation due to metal corrosion for at least 1500 hours.     

2.5万t/a离子膜烧碱技改项目国产自然循环复极槽工程概况

介绍了在2．5万t／a离子膜烧碱技改项目中采用国产自然循环复极槽及其配套装置的设计依据及运行情况，认为国产离子膜电解槽运行情况良好，但尚需完善。     

Back‐channel‐etched thin‐film transistor using c‐axis‐aligned crystal In–Ga–Zn oxide

Our crystalline In–Ga–Zn oxide (IGZO) thin film has a c‐axis‐aligned crystal (CAAC) structure and maintains crystallinity even on an amorphous base layer. Although the crystal has c‐axis alignment, its a‐axis and b‐axis have random arrangement; moreover, a clear grain boundary is not observed. We fabricated a back‐channel‐etched thin‐film transistor (TFT) using the CAAC‐IGZO film. Using the CAAC‐IGZO film, more stable TFT characteristics, even with a short channel length, can be obtained, and the instability of the back channel, which is one of the biggest problems of IGZO TFTs, is solved. As a result, we improved the process of manufacturing back‐channel‐etched TFTs.     

新膜及膜过程的研究现状及发展动向

本文综述了双极性膜及其电渗析、膜蒸馏、膜萃取、无机膜等新膜及膜过程，简要说明其研究状况，应用前景和发展动向。     

基于聚合物电介质的并五苯场效应晶体管

采用顶接触结构分别在SiO2、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)绝缘层上制备了以并五苯为有源层的两种有机场效应晶体管(OFET),其中SiO2绝缘层采用热生长法制备,PMMA绝缘层采用溶液旋涂法制备。与常规基于无机绝缘层的器件相比,采用聚合物为绝缘层后,不但器件的制作工艺简化和成本降低,而且器件性能大幅提高,经测试,器件的迁移率提到0.153cm2/Vs,而阈值电压降低6V。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对器件性能提高的原因进行了详细分析。     

低消耗免查找表CORDIC算法

为减少传统流水线型CORDIC(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer)算法的硬件资源消耗和输出时延,在包含查找表的三阶段CORDIC算法实现基础上,提出一种免去查找表环节的CORDIC算法实现方法.提出的改进算法直接使用四次移位相加的迭代运算替换查找表结构从而显著降低寄存器消耗,同时通过合并迭代降低迭代次数进而有效减少最大输出时延,并综合运用角度二极化重编码(Binary To Bipolar Recoding,BBR)方法和角度区间折叠技术保证了输出精度.使用Verilog HDL语言在ISE14.2软件平台上对三种算法进行具体实现,利用XST工具对其进行综合,并通过MATLAB建模计算得到算法的正余弦值输出误差.仿真实验结果表明:在输出位宽均设置为16位的情况下,免查找表CORDIC算法能够有效地输出正余弦值;与传统流水线型算法相比,免查找表算法的寄存器资源消耗减少大约74.42%,计算所需的时钟周期降低68.75%,其输出精度也有明显改善;与三阶段算法相比,免查找表算法的寄存器消耗减少大约43.3%.本文提出的免查找表CORDIC算法具有实时性强、输出精度高、硬件资源消耗少等优势,更适用于高速实时的现代数字通信系统应用.     

Proton irradiation damage mechanism of the InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well

InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have shown a great potential for national defense and satellite radar in space radiation environment applications. This paper studies the proton radiation damage mechanism of its critical structure InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well. The proton projection range and vacancy defect information are obtained at different incident proton energies of 50keV, 75keV and 200keV by SRIM software. With the increase of proton energy, the proton injection depth is increasing and eventually protons pass through the material layers. Besides, the proton radiation induced vacancy defects numbers around hetero-junction increase first and decrease subsequently, and As vacancies are the main proton radiation induced defects. In addition, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of In_0.52Al_0.48As and In_0.53Ga_0.47As material is computed under different incident proton energies by the analytical model. The change trend of NIEL is identical to the induced vacancy numbers, namely, NIEL first increases and then decreases as the incident proton energy increases. Finally the degrading effect of the radiation-induced As defect is detected in the two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum well, which confirms that the major proton radiation damage mechanism of the quantum well is the induced vacancy defects by NIEL.     

Ultra-low latency and omit-iteration CORDIC algorithm

The pipeline structure Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm improves its precision by increasing the stages of iterations, which leads to a large delay, excessive consumption of hardware and limits its applications.The omit-iteration CORDIC algorithm is proposed to solve this problem by using the methods of binary to bipolar recoding, folding angle domain, merging iteration and optimizing the lookup table. Simulation results show that this method needs only two clock cycles to get the output and also makes improvement on the hardware consumption and its precision, especially having privilege to the application on high speed and real-time occasions compared with other realization of the CORDIC algorithm.