明渠非恒定流的特征线解法

长距离输水明渠中,常遇到闸门启闭过程中,渠中水面波动比较剧烈,导致漫堤的情况,严重的可能会引起渠堤失稳滑坡.利用特征线法对描述明渠中水流运动状态的圣维南方程组进行求解,编制程序求解了简单输水模型中,闸门启闭情况下渠中各断面水深的变化情况,为分析复杂情况提供参考.     

矩形窄缝流道内窄边附近流场的实验研究和数值模拟

采用可视化实验和数值计算相结合的方法对窄缝流道内窄边附近的流场进行了研究。研究结果表明,窄边附近的流体是否发生水动力学交混行为与Re有关,层流下,窄边附近的流体不发生水动力学的交混;湍流下,窄边附近的流体发生水动力学的交混,交混转折点的Re约为1900,其交混能力随着Re的增加而增强。     

A shared-memory virtual channel queue for ATM broadband terminal adaptors

In order to take advantage of the low entry cost of the future public ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) network with shared facilities, it is highly desirable to interconnect different hosts and local area networks (LANs) to the ATM network. The interface between the computer hosts or LANs and the ATM network, commonly called a broadband terminal adaptor (BTA), provides the necessary format conversion for the data packets and the ATM cells. It is conceivable that multiple packets from different virtual channels are interleaved as they arrive at the receive-end BTA. The BTA must have a sufficiently large buffer, called a virtual channel queue (VCQ), to temporarily store the partially received packets. Once a complete packet has been received, it is forwarded to the host or LAN. Whenever the buffer fills with all incomplete packets, a packet must be discarded to make room for others. In this paper, we first study, through computer simulations, the buffer size requirement of a shared-memory VCQ for different numbers of virtual channels at various packet loss probabilities. We then present two different implementation architectures for the shared-memory VCQ, and compare their hardware complexity. The second architecture with linked-queue approach, adopted in our work, requires less buffer and has better scalability to accommodate a large number of virtual channels. Various possible error conditions, such as cell losses in the ATM network and the VCQ buffer overflow, are considered. Corresponding solutions are proposed and included in the VCQ designs.     

Research on Marketing Channel of Mobile Manufacturer Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

Research on ＂marketing channel＂ of mobile attracts much attention in these years, but there＇re only few articles referring to how to optimize the disposition of channel resources for mobile manufacturers. Based on a typically multiplex marketing channel system of mobile manufacturer, the analytic hierarchy process （~HP） structure model is established. Through the judgment matrix, simple and total hierarchy arrangement, consistent test, this paper gets the weight of each kind of marketing channel of mobile manufacturer, it provides the practical reference value for mobile manufacturers to distribute resources of marketing channels.     

Adaptive wormhole routing in k-ary n-cubes

Distributed memory multiprocessor (DMMP) systems have gained much attention because their performance can be easily scaled up by increasing the number of processor-memory modules. The k-ary n-cube is the most popular interconnection network topology currently used in DMMPs. Wormhole routing is one of the most promising switching technology and has been used in many new generation multicomputers. Wormhole routing makes the communication latency insensitive to the network diameter and reduces the size of the channel buffer of each router. The concept of virtual channels and virtual networks are widely invented for deadlock-free design. A fully adaptive wormhole routing method for k-ary n-cubes has been proposed by Linder in 1991 [10]. Unfortunately, the need of 2^{n − 1} virtual networks makes it unreasonable. In this paper, we propose a virtual network system to support an adaptive, minimal and deadlock free routing in k-ary n-cubes. It uses only four virtual networks but can get a higher degree of adaptability and higher traffic capacity. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance.     

X.25 protocols in the airline industry

The requirements of a highly reliable data transport mechanism are outlined, and a practical implementation of the CCITT/ISO standards within the airline is demonstrated. An understanding of the ISO Open Systems Interconnection architecture, as well as CCITT recommendations such as X.25 and X.75, is assumed. The selection of various X.25 subsets and how they meet the data communications needs of a variety of interconnection structures are then described. Finally, the paper reviews the current work being undertaken with respect to the higher layers of the ISO OSI architecture.     

Input/output facilities in LISP 1.9

LISP1.9 provides new input/output facilities, the conceptual channel and the current channel, which make program writing easier and execution faster. The channel attributes-column-setting, line number option, prompt-string, user-buffer, eol-handler, eof-handler and access rights-are useful for program writing; the channel interaction attributes-input-memo, output-memo and file I/O verification-are useful for system development. Random file I/O, array I/O, record handling, array-string conversion and Japanese character output are also provided.     

Can we learn anything from single-channel unaveraged MEG data?

A method for the decomposition of single-channel unaveraged magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data into statistically independent components is presented. The study of MEG recordings is characterised by a host of difficulties, most of which stem from the inherently noisy recording process by which the data is obtained. MEG time series typically contain a mix of artifactual components from a variety of sources, and the isolation of interesting signals from this noise background poses a difficult problem. In this article, we present a novel approach combining the techniques of independent component analysis (ICA) and dynamical embedding, which can be used to extract and isolate components of interest from single-channel unaveraged MEG data. In our approach, the method of delays is proposed as a means of augmenting the single-channel data, thus, facilitating the application of ICA. Finally, because the single-channel approach yields no information regarding the physiological origins of extracted sources, we discuss a method by which extracted sources may be projected back into the multichannel measurement space, permitting an estimate of the respective spatial distributions to be obtained. The proposed methods are tested on three separate MEG channels and the results are presented and discussed.     

A Markov-Based Channel Model Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Techniques for modeling and simulating channel conditions play an essential role in understanding network protocol and application behavior. In [11], we demonstrated that inaccurate modeling using a traditional analytical model yielded suboptimal error control protocol parameters choices. In this paper, we demonstrate that time-varying effects on wireless channels result in wireless traces which exhibit non-stationary behavior over small window sizes. We then present an algorithm that extracts stationary components from a collected trace in order to provide analytical channel models that, relative to traditional approaches, more accurately represent characteristics such as burstiness, statistical distribution of errors, and packet loss processes. Our algorithm also generates artificial traces with the same statistical characteristics as actual collected network traces. For validation, we develop a channel model for the circuit-switched data service in GSM and show that it: (1) more closely approximates GSM channel characteristics than traditional Markov models and (2) generates artificial traces that closely match collected traces' statistics. Using these traces in a simulator environment enables future protocol and application testing under different controlled and repeatable conditions.     

三峡工程导流明渠截流模型试验跟踪预报及实施

 三峡工程明渠截流实施期间,水工模型试验全程跟踪原型施工。结合水文水情预报、边 界条件、施工进度对截流水力学指标的影响等问题进行了大量的试验研究,向业主、设计、施工单位提供了大量的跟踪预报试验成果,对原型、模型数据进行了对比总结。这显示出对截流施工的科学化、信息化的管理水平,证实了模型试验的相似性和对施工的指导作用。