多极化SAR图像目标的智能识别应用研究

针对小样本集的多极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像目标,提出利用迁移学习、多极化SAR图像增广以及网络架构适应性改进,实现了多极化SAR图像目标端到端的智能分类识别;利用实测机载全极化SAR目标图像进行了实验.实验结果表明,与传统机器学习SVM方法相比,基于多极化SAR深度学习方法所包含的多个神经网络隐含层能自适应地提取目标高层语义特征,其目标分类识别精度更高,从而验证了本文深度学习方法用于多极化SAR图像目标识别分类的有效性.     

New variance expressions for systematic sampling: the filtering approach

We present a collection of variance models for estimators obtained by geometric systematic sampling with test points, quadrats, and n‐boxes in general, on a bounded domain in n‐dimensional Euclidean space ?ⁿ, n = 1, 2, ... , and for systematic rays and sectors on the circle. The approach adopted ? termed the filtering approach ? is new and different from the current transitive approach. This report is only preliminary, however, because it includes only variance models in terms of the covariogram of the measurement function. The estimation step is in preparation.     

人字齿轮系统振动传递分析优化与试验验证

为了有效分析人字齿轮传动系统振动传递特性、合理预估箱体结构振动噪声,建立考虑箱体内润滑油流固耦合的齿轮箱有限元模型,将文献[5]计算分配到各支撑轴承的时变动态载荷施加到箱体各轴承孔中心耦合参考点,由ANSYS软件的瞬态动力学分析模块对齿轮箱进行动态响应分析,对得到的齿轮箱考察结点结构振动加速度进行预估。选取改进的自适应遗传算法对人字齿轮小轮齿面进行多动力学目标的齿面三维优化设计,优化结果表明在给定优化载荷工况下,轮齿端面啮合线方向相对振动加速度及齿轮箱体机脚参考点结构振动加速度均得到明显下降。搭建人字齿轮传动系统封闭功率流试验台,利用海德汉圆光栅编码器高精度特性对人字齿轮端面啮合线向相对振动进行测量,加速度计测量箱体轴承座、箱体机脚位置振动加速度,以此验证人字齿轮动力系统振动传递理论及齿面三维修形减振效果。     

双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的实体建模方法及加工过程模拟

以双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的加工原理为基础，借助绘图软件AutoCAD这一工具，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的实体建模及加工过程模拟。     

圆形堆场预均化系统智能控制升级改造

目前许多使用中的圆形堆场预均化系统设备之间联锁和控制比较简单,重要参数未能很好的监测,设备长期处于欠载或过载等非正常状态。以5 000 t/d及以上水泥生产线石灰石预均化系统为例,介绍了堆取料系统,上游石灰石破碎以及输送系统,下游石灰石库以及输送系统存在的问题,提出了以无线工业以太网通信方式取代电缆连接方式为基础的升级改造方案,该方案通过少量硬件投入,用较小的投资,提升系统整体性能。     

Time-correlated single-photon counting fluorescence lifetime confocal imaging of decayed and sound dental structures with a white-light supercontinuum source

We report the demonstration of time‐correlated single‐photon counting (TCSPC) fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) to ex vivo decayed and healthy dentinal tooth structures, using a white‐light supercontinuum excitation source. By using a 100 fs‐pulsed Ti:Sapphire laser with a low‐frequency chirp to pump a 30‐cm long section of photonic crystal fibre, a ps‐pulsed white‐light supercontinuum was created. Optical bandpass interference filters were then applied to this broad‐bandwidth source to select the 488‐nm excitation wavelength required to perform TCSPC FLIM of dental structures. Decayed dentine showed significantly shorter lifetimes, discriminating it from healthy tissue and hard, stained and thus affected but non‐infected material. The white‐light generation source provides a flexible method of producing variable‐bandwidth visible and ps‐pulsed light for TCSPC FLIM. The results from the dental tissue indicate a potential method of discriminating diseased tissue from sound, but stained tissue, which could be of crucial importance in limiting tissue resection during preparation for clinical restorations.     

一种基于Whitt算法的SAR极化定标改进方法

深入研究了Whitt等提出的基于人造点目标的极化定标算法（Whitt算法）,发现并证明了Whitt算法中对特征值对应次序的判断条件在某些情况下不成立,且分析了特征值次序对应关系错误对失真矩阵求解结果造成的影响。在此基础上,提出了新的判断条件和解决方法,对Whitt算法进行了改进。利用中国科学院电子学研究所研制的一部机载PolSAR系统进行了极化外定标实验验证,结果表明利用该改进算法进行极化定标参数求解具有更好的有效性和稳健性。     

基于全卷积神经网络的SAR图像目标分类

近年来,卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)在合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像目标分类中取得了较好的分类结果。CNN结构中,前面若干层由交替的卷积层、池化层堆叠而成,后面若干层为全连接层。全卷积神经网络（All Convolutional Neural Network, A-CNN）是对CNN结构的一种改进,其中池化层和全连接层都用卷积层代替,该结构已在计算机视觉领域被应用。针对公布的MSTAR数据集,提出了基于A-CNN的SAR图像目标分类方法,并与基于CNN的SAR图像分类方法进行对比。实验结果表明,基于A-CNN的SAR图像目标分类正确率要高于基于CNN的分类正确率。     

Preparation and properties of pure crystalline perovskite CeFeO3 thin films with vanadium doping

Cerium ferrite (CeFeO₃) thin films doped with vanadium (V:CeFeO₃) were grown on SiO₂ quartz glass and <100>‐oriented SrTiO₃ (STO) crystal substrates by the radio‐frequency magnetron sputtering method in this study. The effects of crystallization, substrate, and V‐doping on the quality, the magnetic property and the magneto‐optical property of as‐prepared films are investigated. V:CeFeO₃ film grown on STO substrate has better crystallinity and has better lattice integrity due to the higher lattice matching between substrate and film. The magnetic hysteresis loop and the magnetic circular dichroism spectra show that the magnetization strength and the magneto‐optical properties of V:CeFeO₃ films have the significant anisotropy. Moreover, V‐doping and the stress lead to the change in easy magnetization direction of film. It shows that the perovskite B‐site doping with transition‐metal ion has significant influence on the magnetic and the magneto‐optical properties of CeFeO₃ thin films.     

前视阵列SAR回波稀疏采样及其三维成像方法

针对高分辨前视阵列SAR三维成像系统面临的距离采样率高和回波数据量大的问题,本文利用地面散射源在三维空间中的稀疏性,提出距离频域和沿航向时域二维稀疏采样并稀疏重构地面三维图像的方法.从前视阵列SAR角度观察三维地面,地面散射源在距离向和沿航向二维空间中是稀疏的,在该二维方向上联合稀疏采样有望实现最佳的稀疏采样效果.为避免距离向时域稀疏采样造成的三维成像复杂化,提出利用子脉冲结合距离频域稀疏采样的方法来实现距离向稀疏采样.同时,结合地面散射源连续性特点,提出低信噪比情况下稳健的信号重构方法.与传统三维匹配滤波成像方法相比,本方法降低了距离采样率和回波数据量,并直接重构地面散射源信息以实现三维成像.