ID3算法在入侵检测系统中的研究与改进

ID3算法是数据挖掘中经典的分类算法。它往往选择取值较多的属性进行分裂训练集,而选取的这个属性并非是最优的。针对这一缺点,提出了一种改进的ID3算法。通过改进信息增益公式,选取最优的划分属性,对采集的数据进行分类处理,建立决策树,这样的决策树包括较少的分支,并且树的高度较低。改进后的算法结合模式匹配算法来检测是否有入侵行为发生。通过实验验证了该算法减少了误报率和漏报率,并且比修改前在速度上有所提高,空间消耗有所减少。     

PMSM的哈密顿反馈耗散增益调度控制

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)伺服系统的速度控制要求,基于哈密顿反馈耗散(Hamilton feedback dissipation)控制策略提出了增益调度永磁同步电机的速度控制方法,该方法从能量平衡的观点,利用能量整形方法,给出了PMSM的速度控制器,并针对固定增益参数对于电机暂态性能控制的不足,基于系统实际值与期望稳定值之间的偏差提出了混合增益控制方法来提高控制系统的速度跟踪性能。提出的控制方法简化了系统设计过程,减少了系统控制中参数数量,在保证系统具有渐近稳定性能的同时,提高了系统的暂态响应性能。仿真和实验结果表明,应用该方法控制永磁同步电机较传统增益控制参数恒定的方法可以使系统具有更好的控制性能。     

基于近似偏最小一乘的闭环系统辨识新方法

本文基于近似最小一乘准则和主成分分析,针对反馈通道模型阶次低于前向通道模型阶次且反馈通道不存在噪声的闭环系统,进行了近似偏最小一乘递推辨识算法的推导.为解决最小一乘准则函数不可微的问题,本文算法用确定性可导函数近似代替残差绝对值.近似偏最小一乘辨识算法可以克服基于最小二乘准则的辨识算法在受到满足(SαS)分布的尖峰噪声干扰时残差平方项过大的缺点,具有目标函数可导,计算简单的优点.同时,通过主成分分析去除数据向量各元素之间的线性相关,可以得出模型参数的唯一解.仿真实验表明,本文算法可以对反馈通道模型阶次低于前向通道模型阶次的闭环系统进行直接辨识,抑制了尖峰噪声对辨识结果的影响,具有优良的稳健性,可以更好地应用于闭环系统辨识.     

移动自组网自私行为闭环惩罚模型设计

针对移动自组网MAC层开环模型缺乏自私行为惩罚机制的不足,设计一种包括报文信息统计、统计信息共享和判决惩罚模块的闭环改进协议PDCF。报文信息统计定义转发率、丢弃度等指标衡量节点行为,修改仿真软件内置函数实现节点行为信息的统计。统计信息共享定义行为量化等级,改进DCF预留字段和CSMA/CA机制,实现节点行为信息的全网覆盖。判决惩罚模块对节点行为建立一维马尔科夫链惩罚模型,限制节点自私行为。仿真结果表明,与DCF相比,PDCF时延、丢包率和控制开销基本不变,但稳态时自私节点比例得到有效控制,且吞吐量增加2.7Mbps,网络性能得到改善。     

The contribution of visual and proprioceptive information to the perception of leaning in a dynamic motorcycle simulator

Compared with driving or flight simulation, little is known about self-motion perception in riding simulation. The goal of this study was to examine whether or not continuous roll motion supports the sensation of leaning into bends in dynamic motorcycle simulation. To this end, riders were able to freely tune the visual scene and/or motorcycle simulator roll angle to find a pattern that matched their prior knowledge. Our results revealed idiosyncrasy in the combination of visual and proprioceptive information. Some subjects relied more on the visual dimension, but reported increased sickness symptoms with the visual roll angle. Others relied more on proprioceptive information, tuning the direction of the visual scenery to match three possible patterns. Our findings also showed that these two subgroups tuned the motorcycle simulator roll angle in a similar way. This suggests that sustained inertially specified roll motion have contributed to the sensation of leaning in spite of the occurrence of unexpected gravito-inertial stimulation during the tilt. Several hypotheses are discussed.

Practitioner Summary: Self-motion perception in motorcycle simulation is a relatively new research area. We examined how participants combined visual and proprioceptive information. Findings revealed individual differences in the visual dimension. However, participants tuned the simulator roll angle similarly, supporting the hypothesis that sustained inertially specified roll motion contributes to a leaning sensation.     

Robust admissibility and admissibilisation of uncertain discrete singular time-delay systems

This paper is concerned with the characterisation of robust admissibility and admissibilisation for uncertain discrete-time singular system with interval time-varying delay. Considering the norm-bounded uncertainty and the interval time-varying delay, a new comparison model is introduced to transform the original singular system into two connected subsystems. After this transformation, a singular system without uncertainty and delay can be handled by the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional method. By virtue of the scaled small gain theorem, an admissibility condition of the original singular system is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, the problem of robust admissibilisation of uncertain discrete singular time-varying system is also studied by iterative linear matrix inequality algorithm with initial condition optimisation. Several numerical examples are used to illustrate that the results are less conservative than existing ones.     

Output feedback control of linear fractional transformation systems subject to actuator saturation

In this paper, the control problem for a class of linear parameter varying (LPV) plant subject to actuator saturation is investigated. For the saturated LPV plant depending on the scheduling parameters in linear fractional transformation (LFT) fashion, a gain-scheduled output feedback controller in the LFT form is designed to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop LPV system and provide optimised disturbance/error attenuation performance. By using the congruent transformation, the synthesis condition is formulated as a convex optimisation problem in terms of a finite number of LMIs for which efficient optimisation techniques are available. The nonlinear inverted pendulum problem is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Moreover, the comparison between our LPV saturated approach with an existing linear saturated method reveals the advantage of the LPV controller when handling nonlinear plants.     

Output feedback regulation of upper triangular nonlinear systems with uncertain time‐varying delays in states and input

In this paper, an output feedback controller is studied to regulate a class of upper triangular nonlinear systems with uncertain time‐varying delays. The key features of our considered system are that there are uncertain time‐varying delays in both states and input and the high‐order nonlinearity is in a more relaxed form over the previous results. Theoretical analysis and numerical example are presented to show the benefits of our controller. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于电磁感应原理的角位移参数测量方法

针对目前常规弹药弹体研究领域角位移参数大动态和高精度的测量需求,提出了一种基于电磁感应原理的角位移参数测量方法,并设计了相应的角位移传感器.采用感应线圈获取弹体大转速动态范围内切割地磁场的信息,通过边沿检测和脉冲计数相结合的自适应闭环频率跟踪测量算法测量弹体旋转过程中的实时角位移参数信息,并采用周期清零的方式,消除累积误差.半实物和实物仿真试验结果表明:该角位移传感器不仅能够测量大动态范围内的角位移,拓宽测量范围从600°/s~36000°/s,而且完全消除了测量过程中的累积误差.测量误差小于0.220%,累加误差最大只有0.2°/s,实现了对弹药弹体角位移参数的实时、高精度测量,在姿态测量和地磁导航等应用领域具有一定的工程应用价值.     

Global adaptive stabilization for high‐order uncertain time‐varying nonlinear systems with time‐delays

This paper focuses on the adaptive stabilization problem for a class of high‐order nonlinear systems with time‐varying uncertainties and unknown time‐delays. Time‐varying uncertain parameters are compensated by combining a function gain with traditional adaptive technique, and unknown multiple time‐delays are manipulated by the delicate choice of an appropriate Lyapunov function. With the help of homogeneous domination idea and recursive design, a continuous adaptive state‐feedback controller is designed to guarantee that resulting closed‐loop systems are globally uniformly stable and original system states converge to zero. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated by the stabilization of delayed neural network systems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.