太钢4号高炉喷煤站应用MFD—Ⅲ型布袋除尘器的实践

太钢４号高炉喷煤站从１９９０年起采用ＭＦＤ－Ⅲ型脉动反吹式布袋除尘器。这种除尘器采用脉动式反吹清灰设施，合理布置布袋间距，布袋支撑骨架及选用针呢材质的布袋，过滤面积大，反吹清灰效果好，设备运行平稳，除尘效率高达９９．８％，排放浓度小于１０ｍｇ／ｍ＾３，故障率低。     

Effects of a Nd—Fe—B magnetic filler on the crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide)

The crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) in a polymer–magnetic Nd—Fe—B powder suspension was studied. Isothermal crystallization behavior was analyzed by way of differential scanning calorimetry, and the kinetics were described via the Avrami equation. The Avrami parameters and the crystallization times were strongly affected by both the particle size and the presence of a coupling agent coated on the filler particles. The small Nd—Fe—B particles exhibited long induction and half‐times, whereas the large particles tended to have short crystallization times. Particles ranging from 38 to 150 μ appeared to have similar crystallization times and to have no significant change in the value of Avrami index with melt crystallization temperature. As a result of these analyses, the dynamic mechanical properties were determined to correlate the fundamental polymer crystallization characteristics and the physical properties of the PPS binder. The enhancement of the wetting of the filler to the binder was promoted through the coupling agent, as confirmed by dynamic mechanical testing performed on the samples. The storage modulus typically decreased because of the presence of the uncoated small particles. Conversely, the loss modulus was enhanced because of the presence of the coated small particles in the PPS binder. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1091–1102, 2002     

发展我国电动汽车的对策

本文根据目前国内外的最新资料，论述了电动汽车的优缺点，介绍了我国电动汽车发展状况，文章从当前电动汽车已达到的技术水平和我国环境污染、能源短缺的实际需要出发，提出了发展我国电动汽车的对策．     

一种双光束自动测试光栅绝对与相对光谱衍射效率的原理性方案

提出了一种快速自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率的新方法。重点推导了测试平面光栅绝对光谱衍射效率与相对光谱衍射效率公式，介绍了双光束高精度自动测试光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的基本原理、方案与方法，并分析了测试精度。研究表明，本方案的测试速度和精度均比一般测试方法提高一倍，并能有效地消除光源波动对测量结果的影响，测量误差小于５×１０－３。     

GIC－4117／HC1．7MV Tandetron上的MeV离子注入系统

利用通用离子公司（ＧＩＣ）的４１１７型１．７ＭＶＴａｎｄｅｔｒｏｎ离子束分析设备进行ＭｅＶ级离子注入。所注入的离子能量范围由５００ｋｅＶ到１０ＭｅＶ，离子的质量在２４０ｕ以下，某些元素的负离子束流强度在１５０μＡ以上。双向机械扫描技术可将离子均匀地注入样片。     

双子表面活性剂(C12-2-12.2Br-1)表面活性与驱油效率研究

用滴体积法测定了几种双子表面活性剂和对应常规单链表面活性剂的表面张力-浓度曲线,确定了各自的临界胶束浓度,筛选出高效驱油用表面活性剂—C12-2-12. 2Br^-1;并在不同条件下对其进行了室内模拟驱油评价实验。表面张力测试表明,双子表面活性剂—C12-2-12. 2Br^-1的临界胶束浓度仅为547mg/L,对应表面张力为30.72mN/m,较对应单链表面活性剂DTAB具有更优的表面活性。驱油实验表明C12-2-12. 2Br^-1的驱油效率与浓度呈同向变化关系,其浓度为500mg/L即可提高采收率6.45%,其效果明显优于常规单链表面活性剂-DTAB;该剂更适合于中、低渗油藏水驱采收率的提高。     

不同粘弹性驱替液下毛管数对驱油效果的影响

通过在微亲水人造岩心上开展的室内驱油物理模拟试验,探讨了毛管数对不同粘弹性聚合物溶液驱油效率及残余油饱和度的影响.同时,在相同毛管数条件下,研究了不同粘弹性聚合物溶液对其驱油效率及残余油饱和度的影响,得到了不同粘弹性条件下毛管数与驱油效率关系的一族曲线;比较系统地研究了不同粘弹性聚合物溶液下毛管数对驱油效率及残余油饱和度的影响规律,即在毛管数相同的条件下,聚合物溶液的粘弹性越高,体系的采收率越高,残余油饱和度越低,说明了聚合物溶液的弹性也是影响其提高采收率、降低残余油饱和度的重要因素.对进一步深入研究聚合物驱油机理和现场作业具有行重要指导意义.     

河道溃堤与溃堤波的一、二维耦合计算数值模拟

建立了一维河道溃堤与二维溃堤波耦合计算的水力模型、其中，河道的计算采用一维明渠非恒定流Saint—Venant方程组，求解的过程与溃口的数值模拟耦合；溃堤按渐溃计算，将溃口模拟为梯形，随时间线性增大；溃堤波的计算采用在有限体积无结构网格上建立的TVD—MUSCL格式．模拟算例表明，建立的河道溃堤与溃堤波的一、二维耦合计算水力模型模拟结果比较接近真实溃堤过程．     

Comparison of mass transfer efficiency in horizontal rotating packed beds and rotating biological contactors

In this study, the mass transfer efficiencies of a novel horizontal rotating packed (h‐RPB) bed and the conventional disc‐type rotating biological contactor (RBC) were studied at four speeds and seven submergences. Pall rings of two different sizes (25, 38 mm), superintalox saddles and a wiremesh spiral bundle were used as packings in the h‐RPB. Volumetric gas–liquid mass transfer coefficients were determined by unsteady state absorption of atmospheric oxygen in de‐aerated water. Power consumption per unit liquid volume has been found for all geometries tested. The oxygen transfer efficiency values for the h‐RPB were found to be 2–5 kg kWh^?1 and for the disc RBC were found to be 1–2 kg kWh^?1. The performance of the h‐RPB was also compared with other gas–liquid contactors such as surface aerators. The study proves that the h‐RPB is a energy efficient alternative to conventional contactors. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

OCS表面活性剂工业品的界面活性及驱油效率

针对现有三元复合驱油体系化学剂费用投入大,经济效益差的缺点,利用廉价的大庆减压渣油为原料合成了驱油用表面活性剂OCS.测试结果表明,OCS表面活性剂工业品具有优异的降低原油-地层水界面张力的能力,能在较宽的碱浓度和表面活性剂浓度范围内使不同大庆采油厂原油的油-水界面张力降至10^-3mN/m.在无碱条件下,对于大港油田枣园1256断块原油,当OCS活性剂质量分数达到0.2%时,油-水界面张力即可降至10^-3mN/m.大庆原油的平面模型驱油试验表明,OCS表面活性剂、碱和聚合物三元复合体系（ASP）的驱油效率比水驱提高20%以上.