动态多目标决策问题的灰色分析方法

将用于固定时间截面下静态多目标决策的灰色关联理论推广到动态情形，引入局部理想最优效果和整体理想最优效果的概念，提出一种新型的动态多目标决策问题的灰色关联模型，并通过算例说明该方法的合理可行性。     

Fracture toughness of thermoset composites reinforced by perfectly bonded impenetrable short fibers

The fracture toughness of brittle thermoset resins could be improved significantly by perfectly bonded tough, short fibers through both crack trapping and bridging effects. In this paper, the crack trapping effect was studied through the analysis of the change of strain energy associated with the crack propagation across a regular array of fibers, and the bridging effect was discussed based on the Andersson–Bergkvist model. The fracture resistance increases with the fiber volume fraction, and is independent of the elastic properties of the matrix, the crack length, and the cross-sectional diameter of the fibers.     

Effect of Mineral on Metallurgical Coke Solution Loss Reaction in Blast Furnace

Thecokesolutionlossreactionisoneofthemostimportanteffectsresultingincokepulverizinginblastfurnace .Thefactorswhichaffectreactionincludecokeporestructure ,micro crystalstructureonporewall ,thecontentandconstituentofminer als ,etc .Amongthesefactors ,theconstituentofmineralsisemphasizedallovertheworldinrecentyears .Buttheemphasisofmoststudieswasputontheeffectofalkalimetals (K ,Na)oncokesolutionlossreactionandtheeffectofotherelementswassel domreported[1-5] .Theeffectofthirteenmineralsoncokesolut…     

Effect of strain waveform on creep-fatigue life for Sn–8Zn–3Bi solder

This paper describes the creep‐fatigue life of Sn–8Zn–3Bi under push–pull loading. Creep‐fatigue tests were carried out using Sn–8Zn–3Bi specimens in fast–fast, fast–slow, slow–fast, slow–slow and hold–time strain waveforms. Creep‐fatigue lives in the slow–slow and hold‐time waveforms showed a small reduction from the fast–fast lives but those in the slow–fast and fast–slow waveforms showed a significant reduction from the fast–fast lives. Conventional creep‐fatigue life prediction methods were applied to the experimental data and the applicability of the methods was discussed. Creep‐fatigue characteristics of Sn–8Zn–3Bi were compared with those of Sn–3.5Ag and Sn–37Pb.     

Free-Edge and Ply Cracking Effect in Angle-Ply Laminated Composites Subjected to In-Plane Loads

This paper presents a semianalytical method for the prediction of interlaminar stresses and displacements near the free edges and ply cracks in general angle-ply laminates subjected to biaxial extensions and/or in plane shear deformation. The method is based on a state space representation of the three-dimensional equations of elasticity. Numerical solutions are obtained by using layer refinement in the through thickness direction and Fourier series expansion in the other directions. By this approach, an angle-ply laminate may be composed of an arbitrary number of monoclinic layers and each layer may have different material property and thickness. This method guarantees continuous fields of all interlaminar stresses across interfaces between material layers. Numerical results are compared with those obtained from other methods. It is found that the theory provides a satisfactory approximation to the stress singularities near the free edges and ply cracks. Numerical solutions for antisymmetric laminates under extension and general laminates under shearing are new in the literature and can be used as benchmarks for validating new models.     

利用试井资料评价压裂地质效果

依据裂缝井试井解释理论，利用实测试井资料对压裂地质效果进行了深入剖析。通过部分探井措施后增产效果实例研究，把压裂地质效果分为三种类别；并从地质角度出发，详细分析了优选压裂井层的依据。为油气井合理开发和制定增产措施提供参考依据。     

基于PSR模型的水电工程生态效应评价指标体系构想

从水电工程生态效应评价指标体系研究的意义出发,通过分析水电工程生态效应评价的内涵,确立了评价指标的选取原则,基于压力(Pressure)-状态(State)-响应(Response)概念模型,构建了以科学、实用和可操作为目标的评价指标体系的框架。     

新型保温材料—炭化稻壳在连铸生产中的应用效果

对新型保温材料──炭化稻壳的理化指标及其保温性能进行了阐述。在连铸生产中采用炭化稻壳做保温剂可取得显著的经济效益，是理想的保温材料。     

增产胺的合成与应用

在相转移条件下合成了增产胺，产率达９４％。田间实验表明，增产胺对大豆具有增加光合作用，促进生长，增花增英，大幅度提高单产的作用。大豆亩产增加３１．４％；大豆的质量明显改善，蛋白质和脂肪含量分别提高１５．３４％和６．５８％。