SAR图像建筑物成像特性及重建研究方法

基于SAR图像中平面屋顶建筑物的成像机理,介绍SAR图像中建筑物的信息获取和重建方法,包括成像特性、建筑物平面长条屋顶的提取、建筑物高度计算.通过成像原理,利用建筑物二次散射亮线及叠掩、阴影区域定位建筑物屋顶区域,再结合叠掩、阴影区域反推出建筑物高度的计算公式,实现建筑物三维重建.     

基于参数可变遗传算法的多普勒雷达目标识别方法

目标识别是防空信息处理中的一个重要环节,而对空中目标类型的识别还没有成熟的理论。通过对高分辨雷达回波信号的分析,在遗传算法的基础上,提出一种高分辨雷达目标识别方法,由此进行目标识别。仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有高的识别率和强的抗干扰能力。     

二进制图像分析的变压器油气相色谱分析故障诊断方法

针对三比值法在变压器油气相色谱分析中的局限性,采用雷达图来直观的表示油中溶解气体的相对含量,建立典型的故障类型雷达图模型.利用MATLAB将待测数据雷达图图像与典型的故障类型雷达图像做二进制图像相似度计算,依此给出某些故障的发生概率,提供潜在故障出现的可能性,避免三比值法的结果单一性.     

一种改进的基于DTOA统计的信号分选算法

脉冲重复间隔(PRI)是雷达辐射源脉冲列信号的重要参数.本文对传统积累到达时间差(DTOA)值直方图算法中统计门限的确定进行了理论分析,通过应用多个统计检测门限能够高效、准确分选出固定和参差调制类型的雷达脉冲列信号.将积累DTOA值直方图改进算法和序列搜索改进算法相结合,设计并分析了分选算法流程,通过严格控制分析流程,...     

机载双基地雷达STAP分析

空时自适应处理(STAP)是机载雷达信号处理中的一项关键技术,近年来机载双基地雷达STAP的研究成为热点.机载双基地雷达表现出复杂的杂波特性,即严重的杂波距离相关性,导致传统STAP方法杂波抑制性能严重下降.为此,本文首先对现有解决机载双基地雷达STAP面临的杂波距离相关性问题的典型方法的机理和特点进行了分析,然后对各...     

Robert Louis Stevenson and the Portrait Photographers

This article is prompted by the remarkable characteristic of nineteenth-century Scotland that circumstances congregate to give an unprecedentedly generous or democratic view of life. Four forms of communication – the statistical accounts, which were followed by the British census records, the boom in publishing, especially in newspapers and journals, and inexpensive communication promoted by the penny post, even the information in street directories and advertisements – all combine with the exploitation of photography to give us insights, which can be disconcertingly specific, acting as occasional spotlights on the landscape. This article is prompted by one particular letter from Robert Louis Stevenson, written when he was a young man, and is followed through two lines of connected thought: the practice of studio photography in Scotland and Stevenson's continuing interest in the photographic portrait.     

基于小信号放大理论的早期试井分析方法应用研究

采用基于小信号放大理论的早期试井分析方法得到的典型曲线进行试井解释,解决了不出径向流直线段井的试井分析问题。为验证方法的正确性,使用标准井例,截取不同时间段的压力恢复数据进行曲线拟合。与常规的压力及其导数拟合方法相比,该方法大大降低了解释结果的多解性。结合实际井例,证明了早期试井拟合方法可解决低渗透油田不出现径向流直线段的压力资料解释问题;也可用于检验导数拟合方法的正确性,达到缩短关井时间的目的。     

Ice structure monitoring with an optical fiber sensing system

Ice has been used as an effective and economical material for constructions of roads and platforms in cold regions. However, the practical applications of this brittle material are limited by the fact that ice structures can suddenly crack due to low tensile strength, be crushed due to excessive compression, melt and become soften as temperature elevates. In this paper, an early warning system is proposed to monitor the strain state and damage characteristic of ice structures. Firstly, both fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and Brillouin optical time domain analysis/reflectometry (BOTDA/R) sensors were installed in an ice block and an ice beam to understand their axial and flexural behaviors under a concentrated load. Secondly, the solution for strain state and damage process of ice structures was derived analytically under test conditions. Finally, an outdoor ice road test bed was built and continuously monitored for 34 h to validate the early warning system and understand the early stage behavior of ice structures. The experimental results agreed well with their corresponding theoretical predictions. The early warning system with optical sensors is effective and practical for long-term monitoring for ice structures.     

The preattentive emperor has no clothes: A dynamic redressing.

Preattentive models of early vision have not been supported by the evidence. Instead, an input filtering system, which is dynamically reconfigured so as to optimize performance on the task at hand, is proposed. As a case in point, the authors examined Sagi and Julesz's (1985a) claim that detection tasks are processed preattentively and efficiently (shallow search slopes), whereas discrimination tasks require focal attention and yield inefficient steep slopes. In 5 visual search experiments, efficiency was found to depend not on the nature of the task but on whether the task is single or dual. The second component of a dual task, whether detection or discrimination, is performed inefficiently if it does not fit the configuration of the input system, which had been set optimally for the first component. But, even the second component is processed efficiently if there is enough time to reconfigure the system after processing the first component. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

毫米波雷达微弱行人轨迹跟踪-预测一体化方法

针对城市道路场景微弱行人目标雷达回波信号极易被强背景杂波淹没,导致目标轨迹跟踪及预测失效难题,提出了一 种基于调频连续波-多输入多输出毫米波雷达的微弱行人轨迹跟踪-预测一体化方法。 首先,利用递归贝叶斯检测前跟踪算 法,直接从未经阈值处理的雷达三维原始频谱数据中提取目标运动轨迹,解决了传统阈值决策信息丢失带来的跟踪性能下降问 题,并在此基础上提出了一种基于 Transformer 的端到端轨迹预测模型,进一步挖掘隐藏在跟踪轨迹中的时空相关性,完成了微 弱行人目标轨迹的精准预测。 实验结果表明,方法在信噪比大于-20 dB 时,预测轨迹的平均位移误差和最终位移误差分别小 于 0. 706、1. 215 m,均优于高斯过程、长短期记忆网络等传统方法。