热喷涂技术及其在铁路行业中的应用

综述了表面工程及热喷涂技术的特点及发展，重点综述了热喷涂技术在工程中，尤其是在铁路行业中的应用。热喷涂技术作为表面工程技术的一个重要分支，在铁路行业中的应用前景极为广阔，进一步推广应用该技术将产生较大的经济和社会效益。     

高铬铸铁变温马氏体相变与摩擦诱发马氏体相变关系的研究

对三种含Mn、Si、Mo亚共晶高铬铸铁的变温马氏体相变进行了DSC分析,并对表层的摩擦诱发马氏体做了X射线衍射分析。结果表明,变温马氏体相变前期,马氏体形核、长大阻力较大。在M_s温度相近的情况下,变温马氏体相变形核、长大速率快的,其摩擦诱发马氏体量也多。     

电磁铸造大板坯凝固过程中热裂纹萌生机理分析

依据电磁铸造（ＥＭＣ）大板坯凝固进程的数值模拟结果，建立了预测热裂纹萌生部位及应力的解析表达式对板坯产生的裂纹及其材质的组织结构的评价表明：热裂纹的萌生与材料的力学性能及组织结构没有必然联系；控制凝固过程中板坯表面温度是减少热裂纹萌生的有效方法。所得结果与裂纹实际情况吻合。     

纳米表面工程的研究进展及展望

分析列举了近些年来国内外利用各种表面技术手段制备纳米结构表面的进展和成果。尤其重点介绍了热喷涂法制备纳米结构Al2O3/TiO2陶瓷涂层和纳米硫化物自润滑涂层的研究成果。最后对纳米表面工程的发展前景做了展望。     

Fe-66.7%Si合金液滴落管实验的动力学和传热学计算

从动力学和传热学角度对Fe-66.7%Si（原子分数）合金液滴在充入不同种类和压力保护气体的落管中下落的运动过程和温度变化情况进行了计算分析.从重力水平和熔体冷却速率等方面对该合金液滴落管凝固实验的保护气体种类和压力选择进行了讨论.     

Properties of Induction Plasma Sprayed Iron Based Nanostructured Alloy Coatings for Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings

Metal-based thermal barrier coatings (MBTBCs) have been produced using high frequency induction plasma spraying (IPS) of iron-based nanostructured alloy powders. The study of MBTBCs has been initiated to challenge issues associated with current TBC materials such as difficult prediction of their “in-service” lifetime. Reliability of TBCs is an important aspect besides the economical consideration. Therefore, the study of MBTBCs, which should posses higher toughness than the current TBC materials, has been initiated to challenge the mechanical problems of ceramic-based TBCs (CBTBCs) to create a new generation of TBCs. The thermal diffusivity (TD) (α) properties of the MBTBCs were measured using a laser flash method, and density (ρ) and specific heat (C _p) of the MBTBCs were also measured for their thermal conductivity (k) calculation (k = αρ C _p).     

微孔硅酸钙柔性隔热材料的显微结构和导热性能

微孔硅酸钙柔性隔热材料由以硬硅钙石针状微小晶体构成的微孔硅酸钙球形颗粒和硅酸铝纤维复合而成，其中大部分硅酸铝纤维首先形成柔软的纸型材料，微孔硅酸钙颗粒和其余硅酸铝纤维沉积其上，填充在硅酸铝纤维之间的大孔隙中。由于微孔硅酸钙颗粒被硅酸铝纤维分割，互相之间不能通过氢键直接相连，从而无法形成普通微孔硅酸钙材料所具有的刚性结构，只能借助硅酸铝纤维构成柔性结构。具有大量0．1～1μm直径孔隙的微孔硅酸钙颗粒极大程度地限制了材料内空气的对流传热，同时，实验发现减少大孔隙和适当增加材料的致密度可以降低辐射传热，从而进一步降低材料的导热系数。这种复合材料的表观密度为0．25～0．32g／cm^3，热面温度1000℃下的表观导热系数可低至O．08W／（m·K）。     

Thermal Shock Property of Al/Ni-ZrO_2 Gradient Thennal Barrier Coatings

THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS can holdbackintrusion of high temperature,high heat to increaseapplied temperature and life of substrate metal parts,and have been applied on heat position of rocket,satellite,aero engine and gas engine"31.But thermalstresses are produced during thermal shock due tomismatch of thermal properties between ceramiccoatings and substrate metal,therefore thermal shockproperties of coatings are very poor.Gradient thermalbarrier coatings make materials gradually chang…     

Laser melting of Ti-15Al-20Nb alloy

Titanium aluminides have become promising materials for high-temperature applications, but the relatively poor oxidation resistance and elevated- temperature strength of these alloys limit their application to temperatures lower than 1000 °C. Niobium addition improves the properties of titanium aluminide. However, the mechanical, metallurgical, and corrosion properties of Ti- Al- Nb may be improved by treatment with a laser beam. Consequently, the present study examines the properties of Ti- 15Al- 20Nb alloy subjected to the Nd:YAG laser melting process. Hardness in the surface region increases to twice the base material hardness, and corrosion resistance improves considerably after laser treatment.     

金属材料无负载条件下尺寸稳定性的热循环在线检测

提出了对金属材料在无负载条件下进行尺寸稳定性评定的热循环在线检测法。实验证明：这种方法能对试样在热循环过程中的尺寸变化进行实时检测，可同时获得材料在每次热循环之后的尺寸变化规律和多次循环之后的尺寸变化总量，用它来评价不同材料或同一材料经不同工艺处理之后的尺寸稳定性非常直观和方便，具有测试周期短、精度高的特点。