野外视频监控图像去雾算法研究

在野外雾天环境下,由于大气粒子的散射作用导致图像降质严重,直接影响图像的视觉效果和应用价值,因此有必要对雾天图像进行去雾处理,以提高雾天图像的清晰度和保真度。为此,提出一种野外视频监控图像去雾新方法。基于暗原色先验去雾的原理,采用区域生长算法准确快速估计雾天图像的深度信息,应用雾天图像物理模型对图像去雾处理,并进行亮度补偿。实验结果表明,该算法能有效改善雾天图像的质量,大幅提高运算速度。     

基于最大似然准则的CHAN改进算法

Chan算法是一种经典的具有闭式解的高效时差定位解算算法,但在实际应用中却存在一些困难和不足。首先对Chan算法在二维平面下的解集作了说明,并提出一种基于最大似然准则的定位模糊消除方法以得到唯一最终解,其次,针对Chan算法在较大时差测量误差下定位精度下降明显的现象,提出一种基于近似最大似然的方法对Chan算法定位估计进行修正,以改善其定位性能。仿真结果表明,对Chan算法提出的改进措施是有效可行的。     

一种检测单晶炉热场温度的新方法

为去除单晶炉热场温度测量信号中的低频干扰、提高温度信号的估计精度,本文提出了一种基于跨维模拟退火(trans dimensional simulated annealing,TDSA)的单晶炉热场温度检测方法.该方法首先将AIC(Akaike information criterion)信号个数判断准则纳入采样机制中以便对干扰个数采样估计,进而利用所设计的基于信号频谱和轮盘赌思想的Metropolis Hastings机制对相应个数的干扰频率进行采样,最后设计了混合均匀和高斯采样机制对单晶炉热场温度进行采样估计.仿真和单晶炉工程实验结果表明,该方法在干扰个数未知的情况下,能够有效地抑制低频干扰、准确检测单晶炉热场的温度.     

基于Chukwa的大规模日志智能监测收集方法

针对传统分布式计算模型和日志监控收集在编程实现上的困难、实际应用扩展性低和数据处理阶段耦合度高的问题,提出基于Chukwa的大规模日志智能监测和收集方法.在利用MapReduce并行计算模型以提高日志采集效率的基础上,提出数据监测收集阶段的细分方法和解耦过程,弥补MapReduce只能处理大文件数据的缺陷,进一步提高日志处理的灵活性和扩展性.该方法主要包括日志监测、日志收集、数据转存、数据应用几个步骤.实验验证了该方法能提高日志监测采集的效率,具备良好的实际使用价值.     

半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计的几个性质

本文在给出了半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计的基础上,得到了下面几个性质:(Ⅰ)极小惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计等价于惩罚加权最小二乘估计;(Ⅱ)估计的收敛性及加速收敛法;(Ⅲ)估计的一种 Bayes 解释。     

FAST LINEAR ESTIMATION METHODS FOR VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE MOVING-AVERAGE MODELS

Abstract. Three linear methods for estimating parameter values of vector auto-regressive moving-average (VARMA) models which are in general at least an order of magnitude faster than maximum likelihood estimation are developed in this paper. Simulation results for different model structures with varying numbers of component series and observations suggest that the accuracy of these procedures is in most cases comparable with maximum likelihood estimation. Procedures for estimating parameter standard error are also discussed and used for identification of nonzero elements in the VARMA polynomial structures. These methods can also be used to establish the order of the VARMA structure. We note, however, that the primary purpose of these estimates is to generate initial estimates for the nonzero parameters in order to reduce subsequent computational time of more efficient estimation procedures such as exact maximum likelihood.     

Joint Determination of the State Dimension and Autoregressive Order for Models with Markov Regime Switching

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the problem of joint determination of the state dimension and autoregressive order of models with Markov‐switching parameters. A model selection procedure is proposed which is based on optimization of complexity‐penalized likelihood criteria. The efficacy of the procedure is evaluated by means of Monte Carlo experiments.     

An EM-based identification algorithm for a class of hybrid systems with application to power electronics

In this paper we present an identification algorithm for a class of continuous-time hybrid systems. In such systems, both continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics are involved. We apply the expectation-maximisation algorithm to obtain the maximum likelihood estimate of the parameters of a discrete-time model expressed in incremental form. The main advantage of this approach is that the continuous-time parameters can directly be recovered. The technique is particularly well suited to fast-sampling rates. As an application, we focus on a standard identification problem in power electronics. In this field, our proposed algorithm is of importance since accurate modelling of power converters is required in high- performance applications and for fault diagnosis. As an illustrative example, and to verify the performance of our proposed algorithm, we apply our results to a flying capacitor multicell converter.     

THIRD-ORDER ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF ESTIMATORS IN GAUSSIAN ARMA PROCESSES WITH UNKNOWN MEAN

Abstract. This paper deals with the third-order asymptotic theory for Gaussian autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) processes with unknown mean μ. We are interested in the estimation of ρ = ( α₁…, α_p, β₁…, β_q ), where α ₁…, α_ρ and β ₁…, β_q are the coefficients of the autoregressive part and the moving-average part, respectively. First, we investigate the third-order asymptotic optimality of the bias adjusted maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of ρ in the presence of the nuisance parameters μ and ² (innovation variance). Next, for a Gaussian AR(1μ μ, ²), we propose a mean corrected estimator α_c1c2 of the autoregressive coefficient. We make a comparison between the bias adjusted estimator α_c1c2* and the bias adjusted MLE, in terms of their probabilities of concentration around the true value, or equivalently, in terms of their mean squared errors. Finally some numerical studies are provided in order to verify the third-order asymptotic theory.     

微信公众号服务网站在BAE3.0上的设计与实现

介绍了一种在BAE3.0上搭建Java-Tomcat类型的微信公众号服务网站的设计思路,以及使用百度开放云上的应用引擎、MySQL数据库、分布式日志服务和百度云存储等相关资源实现微信公众号服务网站的一般过程。