任意面形介质光栅的衍射特性分析

采用严格耦合波理论(RCWA)和多层近似法,详细的推导了任意面形介质光栅的衍射问题,得出了其矩阵求解方程,并采用增强透射矩阵法来避免直接求解带来的数值不稳定,提高了计算效率.使用该方法对梯形光栅进行了数值计算,结果表明采用严格耦合波理论和多层近似法,可以方便、有效地求解任意面形介质光栅的衍射效率问题,计算中光栅在不同参数下衍射效率的总和严格等于1,且未有数值不稳定性问题.     

Quantification of Protein‐Induced Membrane Remodeling Kinetics In Vitro with Lipid Multilayer Gratings

The dynamic self‐organization of lipids in biological systems is a highly regulated process that enables the compartmentalization of living systems at micro‐ and nanoscopic scales. Consequently, quantitative methods for assaying the kinetics of supramolecular remodeling such as vesicle formation from planar lipid bilayers or multilayers are needed to understand cellular self‐organization. Here, a new nanotechnology‐based method for quantitative measurements of lipid–protein interactions is presented and its suitability for quantifying the membrane binding, inflation, and budding activity of the membrane‐remodeling protein Sar1 is demonstrated. Lipid multilayer gratings are printed onto surfaces using nanointaglio and exposed to Sar1, resulting in the inflation of lipid multilayers into unilamellar structures, which can be observed in a label‐free manner by monitoring the diffracted light. Local variations in lipid multilayer volume on the surface is used to vary substrate availability in a microarray format. A quantitative model is developed that allows quantification of binding affinity (K _D) and kinetics (k_on and k_off). Importantly, this assay is uniquely capable of quantifying membrane remodeling. Upon Sar1‐induced inflation of single bilayers from surface supported multilayers, the semicylindrical grating lines are observed to remodel into semispherical buds when a critical radius of curvature is reached.     

层栅激光多普勒测振系统研究

应用单周期层栅和基于旋转场辨别速度方向的激光多普勒测振系统是近年来研制出的一种新型测速手段。本文在阐述测量原理的基础上,重点介绍了本系统的光学、光电转换、频压转换以及微机信号处理等各组成部分,综述理论与实验研究成果。     

Use of gratings and periodic structures as alignment targets on wafer steppers

The use of moiré fringe techniques in microfabrication equipment is reviewed with special emphasis on mask-to-wafer alignment. The alignment strategies and associated detection methods of a number of commercial wafer steppers are described and their limitations are discussed. Potential improvements to be gained by holographic detection of grating targets are pointed out and future applications in a dynamic exposure system are proposed.     

2-D Binary Conjugation Holographic Grating Multiplexers for Laser Coherent Imaging Systems

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Application of Multimode Laser Diodes in the Interrogation of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

The interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors with multimode laser diodes is theoretically and experimentally analyzed using two different approaches: serrodyne and dithering techniques. It is also demonstrated that by using several laser modes it is possible to enhance the measurement range without compromising sensitivity.     

Photopolymerizable glass with high refractive index species: Optical performance and emerging implementations

The properties of a photopolymerizable glass modified with high refractive index species incorporated at molecular level, including a wide range of spatial frequencies and the recording kinetics, are analyzed. Implementation of emerging applications is proposed. The article is published in the original.     

高质量莫尔条纹信号的提取

本文分析了影响光栅信号质量的主要因素,指出了获得高质量光栅信号的途径,提出了一般设计方法及各参数的选择。文中给出的实验测试结果成功地用于JC-1型精密测角仪中。     

机载小型化快速反射镜用微位移测量传感器设计

为了实现机载小型化FSM的闭环控制,设计了一款小体积、高精度、高环境适应性的微位移测量传感器。首先根据位移传感器的技术原理和机载FSM的应用需求,提出了微位移测量传感器的主要设计指标。然后,分别对微位移测量传感器的发光元件、密珠滑轨、测量光栅和接收元件等进行了详细设计与选择。其中,高精度密珠滑轨的采用不仅减小了测量过程中的附加阻力,而且使光栅副的运动更加精准;光栅副通光窗口的引入、独特零件编码的设计、裂相法信号提取方式的采用,保证了微位移测量传感器的高低温性能。最后,针对微位移测量传感器在机载小型化FSM上的应用效果进行了理论分析与实验检测。结果显示:机载小型化FSM的方位指向误差不超过3.4″,俯仰指向误差不超过3.8″,证明了专用型微位移测量传感器高精度、高分辨力和高响应速度的技术特点,满足机载小型化FSM的应用需求。