基于空间形态数据的铁路通信数字工程设计系统

建筑信息模型 (building information modeling, BIM)技术作为建筑业实现信息化数字化转型的核心技术, 在铁路建设全生命周期中具有很高的研究价值. 在铁路通信机械室内、站场、区间设计中, 将铁路通信实体的空间位置、形状、大小、关系等空间形态描述数据化, 结合铁路通信设计规范、相关铁路BIM标准以及专业实际设计需求, 研究开发出铁路通信数字工程设计系统. 本系统以空间形态数据为支撑, 铁路工程实体结构分解标准为基础, 在三维环境下实现了铁路通信机械室内机柜设备的智能布设, 站场通信沟槽线缆的路径规划, 区间通信信息点位置的准确布置. 系统进一步基于数字工程模型和图论基本原理, 实现了从数字工程模型中获取逻辑关系并生成通信逻辑网图. 经实际工程验证, 系统对铁路通信数字工程设计效率和准确率都有较大提升, 从工程源头实现了铁路通信工程数字化成果交付和应用, 促进了铁路通信工程项目全过程技术升级和数字化模式革新.     

基于混合多维云模型的工业绿色发展水平测度

如何测度各省工业绿色发展水平高低, 判断各省工业绿色创新能力差异, 本文从绿色投入要素和绿色产出效益视角构建集结综合属性值的工业绿色发展多指标评价体系; 并在云模型基础上提出了基于混合多维云模型的区间多属性测度方法. 该方法创新性地利用区间权重和云权重的相互转换, 在解决多指标权重不一的问题后, 再运用父云贴近度计算工业绿色发展水平, 云投影度测定工业绿色创新能力; 最后采用省际间的工业面板数据进行验证. 结果表明, 相较于一般的多指标综合评价法, 该测定方法的实证结果与实际情况更相符合, 说明了该方法既能对工业绿色发展水平的整体情况进行评价分析, 也能精确计算出各指标贡献度, 从而判断其是否具有工业绿色创新能力. 因此, 本研究可为各地区调整工业绿色发展水平测度指标、制定工业绿色发展规划提供实质性建议和理论决策依据.     

基于红外通信技术与适配器的高速数据采集系统设计

针对高速数据传输稳定性较低、多源数据传输过程非线性干扰较大的问题,设计了基于红外通信技术与适配器的高速数据采集系统。使用系统高速数据采集层的多个高速适配器,完成各待采对象的高速信号数据采集,将其通过通信层的通信接口上传到红外通信模块,利用该模块将所得信号数据复原成真实数据后并传送到服务层,该层的多源数据融合模块运用主成分分析方法,融合接收到的全部数据,同时采用展示层的液晶显示模块,呈现完整的高速数据采集结果。实验结果表明：该系统在不同信号数据长度下,均能以较高采样速率完成不同类型数据的精确采集;该系统能保证各通信信道在不同通信距离下的高速数据传输稳定性,且所得高速数据融合结果能清晰、完整地呈现全部高速数据采集结果。     

基于嵌入式的无线通信网络远程终端控制系统设计

考虑到传统无线通信网络远程终端控制系统的功能和性能无法满足设计要求,提出了基于嵌入式的无线通信网络远程终端控制系统。基于设计无线通信网络远程终端控制系统总体架构,设计了嵌入式无线通信网络用户授权控制器和无线通信网络远程终端控制电路,完成系统硬件设计。在系统软件设计中,重构无线通信网络远程终端控制信号,通过小波变换设计无线通信网络远程终端控制算法,实现了无线通信网络的远程终端控制。测试结果表明,文中系统的功能满足设计要求,有效提高了控制中心的链路占有率,降低了冲突率,满足系统性能要求。     

最小权点覆盖下的智能电表通信故障区域预警方法

电表通信故障预警可以保证智能电表的通信安全,有利于实现对智能电能表的全过程质量管控。但是,智能电表的工作轨迹具有随机性,跟踪难度较大,其故障变量信息的提取难度较大。为此,提出了基于最小权点覆盖的智能电表通信故障区域预警方法。利用智能电表运行状态的观测向量作为故障检测的关键变量,计算出运行状态观测向量的平均轨迹。根据智能电表通信故障数据变量在不同时刻的运行轨迹,提取出智能电表通信故障的关键变量信息,完成智能电表通信故障的检测。在最小权点覆盖下,采集智能电表通信故障数据。利用Fisher准则,计算出智能电表通信故障属性的重要程度,通过设计智能电表通信故障区域预警算法,实现智能电表通信故障区域的预警。实验结果表明,研究方法可以成功预警智能电表通信故障,通过较高的预警准确率确保了智能电表的稳定运行。     

Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface

We propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi-interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.     

ESPAR array design for the UHF RFID wireless sensor communication system

In this paper, in order to improve the received signal strength (RSS) and signal quality, three arrays of electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas are suggested for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) communication and sensing system applications. Instead of the single antenna, the array antennas have recently been widely used in many communication systems because of their peak gains, better radiation patterns, and higher radiation efficiency. Also, there are some important issues to use the antenna array like high data rates in wireless communication systems and to better understand the many targets or sensors. In this article, a wireless sensor network (WSN) is being investigated to overcome multipath fading and interference by antenna nulling technology that can be achieved through beam control ESPAR array antennas. The proposed ESPAR array antennas exhibit higher gains like 9.63, 10.2, and 12 dBi and proper radiation patterns from one array to another. Moreover, we investigate the mutual coupling effect on the performance of array antennas with different spacing (0.5λ, 0.75λ, λ) and configurations. It is found that the worst mutual coupling reduced by −28 to −34 dB for 2 × 2 array, −3 to −43 dB for 2 × 3 array, and finally −42 dB to −51 dB due to the antenna spacing from 0.5λ to λ. Thus, these suggested antennas could effectively be applied in the WSN communication systems, internet of things (IoT) networks, and massive wireless and backscatter communication systems.     

A post quantum secure construction of an authentication protocol for satellite communication

Satellite's communication system is used to communicate under significant distance and circumstances where the other communication systems are not comfortable. Since all the data are exchanged over a public channel, so the security of the data is an essential component for the communicating parties. Both key exchange and authentication are two cryptographic tools to establish a secure communication between two parties. Currently, various kinds of authentication protocols are available to establish a secure network, but all of them depend on number–theoretical (discrete logarithm problem/factorization assumption) hard assumptions. Due to Shor's and Grover's computing algorithm number theoretic assumptions are breakable by quantum computers. Although Kumar and Garg have proposed a quantum attack-resistant protocol for satellite communication, it cannot resist stolen smart card attack. We have analyzed that how Kumar and Garg is vulnerable to the stolen smart card attack using differential power analysis attack described in He et al and Chen and Chen. We have also analyzed the modified version of signal leakage attack and sometimes called improved signal leakage attack on Kumar and Garg's protocol. We have tried to construct a secure and efficient authentication protocol for satellites communication that is secure against quantum computing. This is more efficient as it requires only three messages of exchange. This paper includes security proof and performance of the proposed authentication and key agreement protocol.     

通信芯片电压故障注入测试与功能安全评估方法

芯片是现代信息技术的核心和基础,芯片的功能安全在确保电子技术的可靠性方面发挥着重要作用。本研究以CAN通信芯片为对象,提出了一种基于电压故障注入的芯片功能安全评估方法。通过基于原型系统的自动化硬件故障注入测试,并结合自动触发信号与控制模块的设计,完善了目前CAN芯片安全性测试技术和功能实现上的不足。另外,基于该CAN芯片测试结果,提出了芯片对故障因素敏感的功能安全评估依据。结果表明,该电路通信芯片的某些管脚对标准工作电压范围下输入电压的幅值、脉宽和延迟毛刺较敏感。测试电路系统能够自动实现1.5~5.5 V大范围工作电压下的随机错误注入,以及错误要素敏感度分析,为提高通信芯片安全性提供更高效的评估依据。     

An output formation consensus control for leader–follower networked multi-agent systems under communication constraints and switching topologies

In this paper, the formation consensus problem for a class of leader–follower networked multi-agent systems under communication constraints and switching topologies is investigated. A networked predictive control scheme is proposed to achieve stability and output formation consensus with the switching topology, capable of compensating for data loss and time delays in the network. By equating the whole closed-loop networked multi-agent system with the proposed control scheme to the corresponding switched system, the sufficient and necessary condition of output formation consensus and stability for agents is given. Finally, using three-degree-of-freedom air-bearing spacecraft simulators as the control objects, the proposed scheme is demonstrated to be able to actively compensate for the communication constraints through numerical simulations, and it is also verified to have a good control performance by further realizing the formation task of the simulators through practical experiments.