数字光接收机性能指标的优化设计

首次提出一种新型数字光接收机模型,改进了其中均衡器的设计;以S.D.Personick理论为基础,推导并计算了此光接收机基于"最坏情况"下判决时刻的噪声平均功率。研究结果表明,此模型在输入脉冲展宽较为严重的情况下表现出了良好的噪声性能;进而提高了数字光接收机的灵敏度,优化了数字光纤传输系统的误码性能;为改善数字光接收机性能指标提出了新的途径。     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

基于LTC6803串联锂电池组电压检测及均衡系统

针对串联锂电池组管理系统对单体电池电压采集的实时性和精确性的要求,运用凌力尔特公司推出的电池监测专用芯片LTC6803-3,配合STM32系列单片机采用级联的方式实现对大量串联电池组的电压检测,实验验证数据准确.针对串联电池组的不一致性问题,详细分析了现行典型的均衡电路,并运用LTC6803-3设计了一套新型均衡系统,实验验证均衡效果明显.     

低轨卫星通信终端微带天线设计与实现

针对低轨卫星通信系统中微带天线的特性要求,首先利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS建立微带天线模型,并对该模型运用电磁理论和优化理论进行仿真优化,得到了最佳的微带天线结构和电参数.然后根据设计参数研制了符合要求的中心频率为398 MHz的微带天线,并且缩减尺寸至可以植入卫星通信中的便携式终端设备.利用矢量网络分析仪对该天线各参数实测结果表明,研制的微带天线的性能与实际要求的指标吻合,证明了设计的有效性.     

基于频域均衡的宽带阵列通道校正

通道失配会严重影响阵列天线的性能,需要校正失配.窄带阵列只需在中心频率上校正即可,而宽带阵列因带宽相对较大需要对整个通道特性采取均衡的方法来保证各通道间的幅度和相位一致性.首先建立了失配通道模型,然后介绍了基于最小二乘准则的频域均衡算法,最后通过计算机仿真验证了频域均衡算法的有效性.同时,新算法采用LFM信号作为校正信号,克服了时域校正时校正权值不收敛的问题.     

The design and test of dual/triple‐mode bandpass filter based on temporal coupled‐mode theory

In this article, the design and test of both a K‐band dual‐mode bandpass filter (BPF) pair and a K‐band triple‐mode BPF are presented based on N‐mode temporal coupled‐mode theory (CMT). The expressions of transmission and reflection responses are analytically derived. All the parameters in the expressions have clear physical meanings and are easily optimized to reach the required filter performance. Aided by eigenmode simulations, concrete structures of the three integrated BPFs are designed and optimized to approach the calculated physical parameters. After the fabrications and measurements of the three BPFs, extended upper/lower stopband with high stopband rejections are achieved, and by increasing the number of resonant modes, improved frequency selectivity and better passband flatness are obtained. The analytical analysis well predicts the simulation and measurement results, which provides an efficient way for BPF designs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:609–622, 2016.     

Annular ring slot antenna design with reconfigurable polarization

A microstrip‐fed conventional annular ring slot (ARS) antenna with linear polarization (LP) is initially studied. To generate two orthogonal degenerate modes for circular polarization (CP) radiations, two identical meandering perturbation slots (MPS) are symmetrically loaded into the ARS. By further incorporating a PIN diode switch across each MPS, the proposed antenna can switch between left‐hand CP (LHCP), right‐hand CP (RHCP), and LP. All three polarizations have shown good impedance bandwidth and broad CP bandwidth that can satisfy the wireless local area network (WLAN) 2.4‐GHz operating band (2400–2480 MHz). Furthermore, desirable gains of 1.8–2.0 dBi and 2.40–2.84 dBic are also exhibited at LP and LHCP/RHCP, respectively. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:110–120, 2016.     

X波段的圆极化微带共形阵天线的仿真与设计

为了满足X频段机载雷达天线的指标要求,使得矩形平面天线与柱面共形,通过并联侧馈方式进行馈电。在微带共形阵天线的相关理论基础上,阵元采用介电常数2.2,厚度为0.5mm的介质基板。通过HFSS12对微带共形阵天线进行仿真设计并优化。实验结果表明,在X波段内实现了方位面的全向扫描,实测阻抗带宽为9.80-10.20GHz,最大增益可达10dB,全向辐射性能稳定,满足了指标要求。     

Novel neural network modeling method and applications

Neural networks play an important role for designing the parametric model of electromagnetic structures. The current neural network methods are unfit for a circuit model with many input variables because it is costly to extract a large number of the training data and test data to complete the highly nonlinear mapping approximation. This article proposes a new neural network modeling method—the multidimensional neural network model, which can be used to solve the issue of multivariable radiofrequency and microwave passive device modeling. The entire multidimensional neural network modeling problem is simplified into a set of neural network submodels through decomposition method. Then the submodels are combined into an equivalent model, and the final entire model is produced through the neural‐network mapping model developed with the submodels and equivalent model. A microstrip hairpin filter model is developed using the proposed method. The simulation results show the correctness and the effectivity of the proposed method. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:769–779, 2015.     

Modeling of microstrip antennas using neural networks techniques: A review

Artificial neural networks modeling have recently acquired enormous importance in microwave community especially in analyzing and synthesizing of microstrip antennas (MSAs) due to their generalization and adaptability features. A trained neural model estimates response very fast, which is nearly equal to its measured and/or simulated counterpart. Thus, it completely bypasses the repetitive use of conventional models as these models need rediscretization for every minor changes in the geometry, which itself is a time‐consuming exercise. The purpose of this article is to review this emerging area comprehensively for both analyzing and synthesizing of the MSAs. During reviewing process, some untouched cases are also observed, which are essentially required to be resolved for antenna designers. Unique and efficient neural networks‐based solutions are suggested for these cases. The proposed neural approaches are validated by fabricating and characterizing of the prototypes too. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:747–757, 2015.