微带交指滤波器抽头的结构改进

使用耦合谐振电路理论设计微带交指滤波器具有较好的灵活性,然而当衬底厚度和中心频率增加到一定程度时,由传统的50Ω抽头线得到的外部品质因数Qe达不到理论值。为了增大实际设计中的Qe,同时匹配源和负载,本文将传统的抽头结构改进为一段50Ω微带线与一段较细微带线组合的类SIR抽头;此外,为了减小微带线阶跃变化带来的回波损耗,将类SIR抽头改进为一段50Ω微带线与一段较细微带线渐变式过渡的抽头。最终,分别采用类SIR抽头和渐变式抽头设计了一个Ka波段微带交指滤波器。仿真表明:使用类SIR抽头和渐变式抽头得到的Qe都能与理论值相匹配,且带渐变式抽头的滤波器相比于带类SIR抽头的滤波器,其回波损耗减小8.31dB,插入损耗减小0.16dB。从而验证了所提出的两种抽头结构改进的可行性。     

Wideband Low‐Reflection Transmission Lines for Bare Chip on Multilayer PCB

The pad pitch of modern radio frequency integrated circuits is in the order of few tens of micrometers. Connecting a large number of high‐speed I/Os to the outside world with good signal fidelity at low cost is an extremely challenging task. To cope with this requirement, we need reflection‐free transmission lines from an on‐chip pad to on‐board SMA connectors. Such a transmission line is very hard to design due to the difference in on‐chip and on‐board feature size and the requirement for extremely large bandwidth. In this paper, we propose the use of narrow tracks close to chip and wide tracks away from the chip. This narrow‐to‐wide transition in width results in impedance discontinuity. A step change in substrate thickness is utilized to cancel the effect of the width discontinuity, thus achieving a reflection‐free microstrip. To verify the concept, several microstrips were designed on multilayer FR4 PCB without any additional manufacturing steps. The TDR measurements reveal that the impedance variation is less than 3 Ω for a 50 Ω microstrip and S11 better than –9 dB for the frequency range 1 GHz to 6 GHz when the width changes from 165 µm to 940 µm, and substrate thickness changes from 100 µm to 500 µm.     

最小二乘算法自适应均衡器性能与抽头的关系

本文研究了在时不变及时变多径信道中,最小二乘自适应均衡器性能与抽头的关系.计算机模拟的结果,证实了所得出的结论.     

6GHz微波单边带调制器

本文介绍一新型的工作频率为６ＧＨｚ的微波单边带调制器原理电路和分析．此调制器在微波电路上采用一对环行桥，＂π／２＂移相器、功分器和加法器；在低频电路中采用一定带＂π／２＂移相器等组成．电路的特点是单边带信号直接在微波频率上产生；在外界控制下，它输出边带信号可以自行转换；输出边带信号在理想情况下可以无限靠近载频，并有很宽的调制信号带宽．经电路分析，此调制器输出信号中，绝大部分组合频率分量被抑制掉、输出频谱干净；有较高的对无用边带和漏载的抑制比；它的输入端口的反射系数同调制器的有源器件和电路匹配状态关系密切；输入端到输出端的隔离度同电路，有源器件工作状态参数一致性密切相关．经实验研究，电路承受载频功率高达２２ｄＢｍ。；在调制信号频率为１～１５０ＫＨｚ范围内任一点频上，输出有用边带对漏载、有用边带对无用边带信号抑制比分别超过２０ｄＢ和３０ｄＢ；其它组合频率分量、除二次组合频率分量外，均低于有用边带信号３０ｄＢ以上．测试结果表明同分析相符．     

近似RLS算法及其应用

本文提出了一种新的自适应均衡算法——近似RLS算法,并把该算法应用于短波信道、判决反馈均衡器。分析和计算机模拟表明:近似RLS算法在收敛性能上近似于RLS算法,在计算效率和稳定性方面性能优于RLS算法。总之,该算法是一种简单而实用的自适应均衡算法。     

全对称双叠绕组直流电动机

本文分析了直流电机双闭路双叠绕组的结构、对称条件和均压连接线。还介绍了这种直流电动机的设计原理。试验结果表明这种直流电动机的换向性能是较好的.     

A New Class of Efficient Block-Iterative Interference Cancellation Techniques for Digital Communication Receivers

A new and efficient class of nonlinear receivers is introduced for digital communication systems. These iterated-decision receivers use optimized multipass algorithms to successively cancel interference from a block of received data and generate symbol decisions whose reliability increases monotonically with each iteration. Two variants of such receivers are discussed: the iterated-decision equalizer and the iterated-decision multiuser detector. Iterated-decision equalizers, designed to equalize intersymbol interference (ISI) channels, asymptotically achieve the performance of maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD), but only have a computational complexity on the order of a linear equalizer (LE). Even more importantly, unlike the decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), iterated-decision equalizers can be readily used in conjunction with error-control coding. Similarly, iterated-decision multiuser detectors, designed to cancel multiple-access interference (MAI) in typical wireless environments, approach the performance of the optimum multiuser detector in uncoded systems with a computational complexity comparable to a decorrelating detector or a linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) multiuser detector.     

Realization of a compact microstrip antenna: An optimization approach

A new compact square microstrip patch antenna is proposed using the optimization approach, namely, the genetic algorithm (GA). The antenna is designed at three different frequencies, 785 MHz., 1.57 GHz, and 2.46 GHz, for mobile communication, GPS, and Bluetooth applications, respectively. The simulations are carried out using IE3D from Zeland Software, which is based on the method of moments (MoM). The antenna consists of a probe‐fed truncated‐corner square patch with four inserted slits along the four diagonals and four angular grooves along the four edges of the patch. The proposed design has a reduced antenna size, as compared to the conventional microstrip antenna at a given operating frequency. The return loss, impedance, and axial‐ratio bandwidth are determined and compared with the conventional square‐patch antenna. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2006.     

一种电阻加载的L型谐振器及其在微带均衡器中的应用研究

文章提出了一种薄膜电阻加载的L型谐振器,设计了一种小尺寸的微带均衡器子结构电路,并对薄膜电阻的加载位置进行了研究。分析表明这种电阻加载的L型谐振器不仅能够进行中心频率调节、曲线衰减幅度调节,而且能够对谐振回路的品质因数进行调节,适合在微带均衡器中应用。为微带均衡器的设计提供了一种新的设计途径。     

Artificial neural networks in their simplest forms for analysis and synthesis of RF/microwave planar transmission lines

In this work, the multiplayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) neural networks in their simplest forms are employed in function approximation for highly nonlinear and complex analysis and synthesis of the most commonly used planar RF/microwave transmission lines, that is, microstrip lines, coupled microstrip lines, and basic and shielded coplanar‐waveguides. Since the analysis and synthesis processes for these systems have “one‐to‐one mapping” relations with each other, a forward model is defined for the analysis process for all these types of the planar transmission lines; on the other hand, a reverse model is also considered for the synthesis of the same lines. This reverse model is realized by swapping some of the inputs/outputs in the analysis model, and training the neural networks accordingly. Both MLP and RBF types of neural models are applied to the four widely used anisotropic and isotropic dielectric materials: PTFE/microstrip glass, RT/Duroid 6006, alumina and gallium arsenide. The results are shown to agree very well with the targets. A low‐pass filter with 30‐dB attenuation frequency at 3.5 GHz on an alumina substrate is designed by the use of a neural‐network synthesis and its resulting performance agrees well with the one using analytical formulas for the synthesis. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2005.