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31.
In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed. 相似文献
32.
33.
改进的第三代相干算法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在讨论相干技术发展及三代相干算法优缺点的基础上,介绍了改进的第三代相干算法。应用自行开发的相干软件对多个油气勘探和开发区块的三维地震资料进行处理、分析,对相干时窗长度、相关道数等参数对算法效果的影响及相干体对断层、异常地质体的识别,以及解释方法进行了探讨。应用实例证明,改进的第三代相干算法抗干扰能力强,横向分辨率高,不仅适用于倾斜地层,而且对断层尤其对小断层、异常地质体具有较高的检测能力,是油气勘探和开发的一项有效和实用的技术。 相似文献
34.
Costas Chaikalis 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,41(1):77-97
Reconfiguration concept represents reconfigurable functionalities of the radio interface for mobile radio systems. Particularly
for the physical layer, some possible reconfigurable architectures can be identified. We focus on outer interleaving for turbo
codes, which can improve their performance in flat Rayleigh fading environment. The larger the number of columns in the outer
interleaver, the better is the performance, but with the penalty of more complexity and delay. Furthermore, an incorrect choice
of the number of columns can increase the bit and frame error rates. Therefore, it would be advantageous to reconfigure the
outer interleaver in different operating environments with the optimum number of columns. Using two different data frame lengths,
in this contribution simulation results are presented for the four possible outer block interleaver configurations specified
for the 3GPP mobile standard in the case of flat Rayleigh fading channel. It is shown that different operating environments
require an optimum number of columns in terms of bit error rate and frame error rate performance. Finally, frame fade duration
is considered and the effect of the product of the Doppler frequency with the frame duration on the performance for the four
different 3GPP outer block interleaver configurations is discussed.
Costas Chaikalis was born in Athens, Greece, on March 7, 1973. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering in 1995 from Technological
Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. He also received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,
University of Bradford, Bradford, UK in 1999 and 2003, respectively. During his doctoral studies he worked as a Research Assistant
for Mobile Virtual Center of Excellence (Mobile VCE), Terminals Group, UK. Since 2003, he is a lecturer in the Department
of Electrical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. His research interests are in all areas of
mobile communications but especially in forward error correction coding, reconfigurable (software radio) architectures, cross
layer architectures and DSP applications. 相似文献
35.
《Petroleum Science and Technology》2007,25(7):915-923
Polymer modified bitumen (PMB) is used in various construction applications, especially in motorways. The aim of this study is to improve features of 60/70 penetration grade, modified bitumen used on highways. Increasing the sensitivity to temperature and oxidation resistance are very important points for the modified bitumen. This condition was provided by reacting the carboxylic acid groups in asphaltene with the reactive ethylene terpolymer to form ester. Reactive ethylene terpolymer (RETP) and ethylene terpolymer (ETP) manufactured by DuPont USA were used as additives in this study. Infrared Spectrophotometer (IR) graphics and optical pictures of the modified bitumen have been examined. It has been observed that the softening point has increased on the other hand, the penetration and ductility values have decreased according to the test results. 相似文献
36.
Hua-Chieh Li 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》2007,18(4):313-348
In this paper, we give a general criterion to determine when a complex space-time block code has a ring structure and then
we provide a complete list of complex space-time block codes which have ring structures up to size 4. 相似文献
37.
基于纠错编码和小波变换的数字图像水印算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
毛秉毅 《计算机工程与应用》2003,39(3):90-92
文章提出了一种基于小波变换和纠错编码的数字图像水印算法,该算法不需要利用原始图像。实验结果表明,该算法较好地保持了图像的质量,并大大提高了检测的可靠性,对常见的图像处理方法显示了较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
38.
39.
Turbo码采用修正的BAHL et al.算法实现解码.这是一种基于软值的概率迭代解码算法.本文在保持Turbo码迭代软解码算法优点的基础上,充分利用Turbo码编码器结构这一确知条件,结合代数解码原理,提出了一种Turbo码概率-代数联合解码算法.该算法结合了概率解码和代数解码的优点,又有效避免了误差传播的发生,使Turbo码的纠错性能在原经典算法的基础上得到进一步的提高.该算法不仅为降低Turbo码的比特误码率和误差地板值提供了一种新的研究途径,而且因其更好的纠错性能而具有十分明显的实用价值.仿真实验结果显示,在比特误码率(BER)为10-3~10-4时,与经典Turbo码解码算法相比,采用该算法能获得0.1dB左右的编码增益. 相似文献
40.
介绍了神经网络与线性分组码之间的关系,并在文献[1]的基础上证明了软判决译码与求解能量函数最大值之间的等价性,然后以(7,4,3)汉明码为例介绍了神经网络在循环码硬判决、软判决译码中的应用。 相似文献