分布式光纤喇曼放大技术及其在WDM系统中的应用

介绍了分布式光纤喇曼放大技术的原理、特点和应用 ,并从受此影响的 WDM传输系统的信噪比、噪声指数和品质因数三个方面讨论了光纤喇曼放大技术在提升光纤通信系统性能方面的重要作用。     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构防护与加固

根据锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构破坏的原因与机理 ,对加固工程界热点问题 ,锈蚀结构防护技术 :阴极保护法 ,设计特点、施工方法、应用范围、阴极电流密度、选择阳极材料等问题进行分析与对比 ;锈蚀结构加固技术 :碳纤维布加固 ,论述其技术要领及破坏特点 ,并推出锈蚀结构受弯构件碳纤维布加固的计算公式     

光纤拉丝生产中影响POD的因素

讨论了在光纤拉丝生产过程中，影响内涂层直径（POD）的几个重要因素。     

影响掺矿渣的钢纤维砼强度的主要因素

研究结果表明 :水胶比、胶凝材料用量、钢纤维掺量、矿渣代水泥量对钢纤维砼强度影响显著。当矿渣取代水泥 10 %时 ,钢纤维砼强度最高。经试验选择出一个具有良好和易性和较高强度 (118MPa)的钢纤维砼配合比 ,为掺磨细矿渣的中含量超短异形钢纤维砼的设计和施工提供了试验依据     

MEMS光开关及其与光纤组装方式的研究

光开关是一种在光路中应用极其广泛的光无源器件,可用于扫描、投影、通讯等多种不同的领域,其中用于全光通讯中连接光纤之间的光开关日渐成为人们关注的焦点.高性能、低成本、又能大量生产的MEMS光开关很好地满足了全光网络对器件的要求.本文对这种MEMS光纤光开关的类型、特点以及研究现状进行了介绍,并给出了MEMS光开关与输入输出光纤的组装与自组装以及主要方式.     

钢纤维喷射混凝土作为面板材料的可行性研究

钢纤维混凝土作为一种新型增强材料，以其较好的受力变形特性在水利水电，交通，海岸防护，港口及军事等诸多工程中得到了广泛的应用。针对混凝土面板堆石坝面板的受力变形特点，为改善水布垭面板堆石坝面板的受力条件，提高其防渗能力，同时方便施工，现提出采用钢纤维喷射混凝土作为水布垭面板堆石坝面板材料的新构想，并通过对钢纤维喷射混凝土的物理力学特性及堆石坝面板受力变形进行分析，为钢纤维喷射混凝土在水布垭面板堆石坝面板中的实际应用提出了建议方案。     

一种新型智能光纤传感器的研制与应用

光纤传感技术是一种新型的传感技术，目前已受到国内外广泛重视而得到高速发展。光纤液位变送器具有高精度、高可靠性，不受电磁干扰等优点，特别是在防爆要求非常高的油气集输领域，它的无电检测、光信号传输完全消除了不安全的因素，为易燃易爆场所提供了安全可靠的检测仪器。     

Interfacial hybridization kinetics of oligonucleotides immobilized onto fused silica surfaces

Fused silica optical fibers have been used in an intrinsic mode optical configuration as biosensors for fluorescence based detection of hybridization of nucleic acids. In this work, the kinetics of hybridization of single-stranded oligonucleotides that were covalently immobilized were studied. The probe DNA was dT₂₀, and the target was Fluorescein-labeled non-complementary (dT₂₀) or complementary (dA₂₀) oligonucleotide. Chronofluorimetric monitoring of the adsorption and hybridization processes was used to investigate oligonucleotide films of different density, in different salt concentrations, at temperatures of 25 and 40 °C, with the concentration of the target DNA being 0.005–0.1 μM. Mathematical models based on first- and second-order Langmuir adsorption have been examined to describe both the adsorption and the hybridization processes. Experimental data were processed using the models, and the hybridization kinetics were calculated. Hybridization kinetics on these optical fiber DNA sensors was found to be up to three orders faster than results presented for a number of other experiments using different immobilization chemistries.     

Realization of Tapered Waveguide by Stretching the Rod Waveguide

By stretching the rod waveguide with different velocities in opposite directions, the tapered waveguide can be fabricated. In condition of taking no account of volume expansion caused by heating and under the assumptions of volume conservation,the rod waveguide can be stretched freely in the heated region without being stretched outside of the heated region. A model,which shows the relation of the transition shape and the two factors, that is the ratio of two velocity and the heated region length, is presented for the shape of the taper transition through mathematic deduction. Based on this model, a desired tapered waveguide can be fabricated. The tapered waveguide are widely used for fabricating tapered fiber couplers and sensors. In addition, the conclusion can be used for fabricating fused fiber coupler.     

Experimental Research on Erbium-doped Superfluorescent Fiber Source

The effects of the variations in fiber length, fiber mirror reflectance on efficiency and output power are experimentally investigated for erbium-doped double pass backward superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs). The influence of fiber length on mean wavelength stability (MWS) has also been demonstrated. By incorporating a short section of un-pumped erbium-doped fiber (EDF) at the output port, the pump power dependent on MWS becomes independent of pumped EDF length. This is a novel phenomenon that hasn‘t been reported up to now,and should be helpful to SFS fabrication and theory analysis. By using a fiber Michelson interferometer as spectrum slicing component,a multi-wavelength fiber source (MWFS) with ～20 channels (from 1542nm to 1559nm) is got. The MWFS has a channel spacing of ～0. 8 nm which satisfies ITUstandard. The intensity fluctuation among channels is less than 0.5dB,and the extinction ratio of all channels is above 14dB. This kind of MWFS should be useful to wavelength division multiplexing systems.