基于极化不变量的飞机目标识别

基于宽带毫米波极化雷达体制背影，通过极化不变量之一的去极化系数，研究了飞机目标的极化散射特性，并提取了极化特征，设计了飞机目标的分类或识别器结构，它能对五种飞机目标进行有效的分类或识别。     

A fuzzy diagnosis approach using dynamic fault trees

By incorporating digraph models, fault trees and fuzzy inference mechanisms in a unified framework, a novel approach for fault diagnosis is developed in this work. To relieve the on-line computation load, the fault origins considered in diagnosis are limited to the basic events in the cut sets of a given fault tree. The symptom occurrence order associated with each root cause is derived from system digraph with the qualitative simulation techniques. The implied candidate patterns are enumerated according to two proposed theorems and then encoded in the inference system with IF-THEN rules. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is not only feasible but also capable of identifying the most likely cause(s) of a hazardous event at the earliest possible time.     

可调90°偏振面旋转器

给出一种可调式90°偏振面旋转器。调整复合片快轴的夹角α,便能在可见光范围内使用.     

Characterization of hollow fiber membranes in a permeator using binary gas mixtures

We have studied the CO₂/CH₄ mixed gas permeation through hollow fiber membranes in a permeator. An approach to characterize the true separation performance of hollow fiber membranes for binary gas mixtures was provided based on experiments and simulations. Experiments were carried out to measure the retentate and permeate flow rates and compositions at each outlet. The influences of pressure drop within the hollow fibers, non-ideal gas behavior in the mixture and concentration polarization were taken into consideration in the mathematics model. The calculation results indicate that the net influence of the non-ideal gas behavior, competitive sorption and plasticization yields the calculated CO₂ permeance in a mixed gas permeator close to that obtained in pure gas tests. Whereas the CH₄ permeance is higher in the mixed gas tests than that in the pure gas tests, as the plasticization caused by CO₂ dominates the permeation process. As a result, the CO₂/CH₄ mixed gas selectivity is smaller than those obtained in pure gas tests at equivalent pressures.The calculated membrane performance shows little changes with stage cut if the effect of concentration polarization is accounted for in the calculation. The integration method developed in this study could provide more accurate characterizations of mixed gas permeance of hollow membranes than other estimation methods, as our model considers the roles of non-ideal gas behavior and concentration polarization properly.     

准噶尔盆地不整合结构的地球物理响应及油气成藏意义

准噶尔盆地自成盆期以来经历了多期次构造运动,形成数个不整合。这些不整合在剖面上可分为5种类型,它们在地震上具有明显的反射特征。在纵向上,不整合分为3层结构,每层结构发育着多种岩石类型,它们在测井曲线组合上具各自不同的响应。不整合纵向的分层结构构成油气运移的双重通道,同时为油气聚集提供良好的储集空间和圈闭条件。尽管不整合的成藏条件有共同之处,但由于形成各类不整合时的应力强度、应力作用方式及地层变形程度等存在差异,导致不同类型的不整合还具有各自不同的油气成藏模式。      

局部集中送风洁净手术室空气分布的数值模拟

文中首先建立了数值模拟局部集中送风洁净手术室空气分布的数学模型,然后对某大型手术室局部百级工况下,模拟人员产尘的实际情况进行了数值模拟,对室内的速度分布和污染浓度分布进行分析,从而指出考虑了人员产尘的洁净室空气分布预测结果比传统的空态研究结果更接近实际,对同类气流组织设计更具有指导意义。     

应用人工神经网络优化五点法水平井井网

水平井直井联合布井方式越来越多地应用到油田的实际开发中，但是井网的选择与优化方面的研究比较少，特别是没有根据不同开发阶段变化的生产动态对水平井井网进行优化。应用人工神经网络技术，在进行数值模拟计算的基础上，制作样本并训练网络，可预测任意面积、任意水平井长度下的五点法水平井井网在不同开发阶段的生产动态，优化出不同生产时间和不同井网面积条件下最优井网穿透比，即生产10a时最优井网穿透比为0．55～0．8。与数值模拟结果进行对比，最大误差在1％以内，表明这种方法既快速简便又具有较高的精确性，可以有效地指导五点法水平井井网优化设计。     

提花织物意匠和纹板CAM系统

CAM系统的研制是从国情出发,保持传统产品特点和工艺要求,能适应多品种多规格的需要,有使用方便和通用性强的优点,并且在小样彩色图案的输入和识别处理、意匠过程中顺势间丝、影光、泥地处理等难题上有突破性发展,达到了实用要求。     

偏振遥感图像特性表征及分析

本文基于实验型偏振CCD相机,在自然光照条件下,进行了自然目标和人工目标的偏振图像数据获取实验、结果显示:偏振图像信息与强度图像相比,低照度（阴影等）部分,特别是边缘信息得到了增强。从模拟目标样品的实验结果看,偏振信息对纹理探测效果十分明显,结合边缘信息的增强作用,偏振探测在军事侦察及伪装检测等方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

一个基于相关存储的模式识别方法

应用相关的存储技术实现模式识别可缩减存储大小,但由此带来的饱和问题严重影响系统正常工作,为解决此问题,本文在分析现有系统的基础上给出了基于一系列逻辑操作的识别技术.该技术的实质是用一形式化的方法增加输入模式间的线性无关性.通过论证与实例验证,该方法是有效而实用的.