A Neural Network Approach for Signal Detection in Digital Communications

In this paper, we propose a new approach for signal detection in wireless digital communications based on the neural network with transient chaos and time-varying gain (NNTCTG), and give a concrete model of the signal detector after appropriate transformations and mappings. It is well known that the problem of the maximum likelihood signal detection can be described as a complex optimization problem that has so many local optima that conventional Hopfield-type neural networks fail to solve. By refraining from the serious local optima problem of Hopfield-type neural networks, the NNTCTG makes use of the time-varying parameters of the recurrent neural network to control the evolving behavior of the network so that the network undergoes the transition from chaotic behavior to gradient convergence. It has richer and more flexible dynamics rather than conventional neural networks only with point attractors, so that it can be expected to have much ability to search for globally optimal or near-optimal solutions. After going through a transiently inverse-bifurcation process, the NNTCTG can approach the global optimum or the neighborhood of global optimum of our problem. Simulation experiments have been performed to show the effectiveness and validation of the proposed neural network based method for the signal detection in digital communications.     

Transputer在高速雷达视频回波采集系统中的应用

介绍以ＴｒａｎｓｐｕｔｅｒＴ４２５单片高速并行计算机为中心控制环境，与高速Ａ／Ｄ（３５ＭＨｚ，８ｂｉｔ相结合构成的实时高速雷达回波采集系统。该系统的特点是：采集速度高，存贮量大；利用标准的Ｔｒａｎｓｐｕｔｅｒ链路实时完成处理器间的数据传输和通讯；系统采用并行Ｏｃｃａｍ语言编程。这样既充分发挥处理器的并行功能，又使数据采集和数据处理同步进行，这在实时信号采集与处理系统中具有特别重要的意义。     

An Effective Software Pipelining Algorithm for Clustered Embedded VLIW Processors

This paper proposes a software pipelining framework, CALiBeR (ClusterAware Load Balancing Retiming Algorithm), suitable for compilers targetingclustered embedded VLIW processors. CALiBeR can be used by embedded systemdesigners to explore different code optimization alternatives, that is, high-qualitycustomized retiming solutions for desired throughput and program memory sizerequirements, while minimizing register pressure. An extensive set of experimentalresults is presented, demonstrating that our algorithm compares favorablywith one of the best state-of-the-art algorithms, achieving up to 50% improvementin performance and up to 47% improvement in register requirements. In orderto empirically assess the effectiveness of clustering for high ILP applications,additional experiments are presented contrasting the performance achievedby software pipelined kernels executing on clustered and on centralized machines.     

用于实时数据传输的滑动帧方法及其实现

根据某雷达系统对测量信号的快速传输要求,提出采用滑动帧的处理方法并在FPGA中实现,克服了传统帧处理难以满足快速传输要求的不足。阐述了滑动帧结构的构造思想,详述了滑动帧结构的特点及具体功能模块的实现。根据实际应用需求构造了滑动帧结构处理器,试验和应用结果表明设计可行有效,能充分满足实时数据传输的要求。     

计算机远程控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一个计算机远程控制系统的设计与实现，该系统采用客户机／服务器模式，实现远程屏幕的实时传输，采用LZW压缩算法对图像进行压缩传输，在接受方进行解码并且实现了远程文件创建和删除、显示被控制端的主机信息、发送实时消息等功能。采用鼠标，键盘的模拟方式对计算机进行实时控制。     

通信瓶颈下的实时并行任务分配研究

提出了实时并行任务粒度划分的具体设计方法，采用了系统内通信迟延最小的约束条件进行多处理器上的任务分配，解决了高速实时信号处理中的数据通信瓶颈问题。在自行设计的超立方体结构的通用信号处理机上，实现了空时二维自适应信号处理和SAR实时成像，显著减小了数据通信迟延，提高了并行效率和性价比。     

嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ在C8051F020上的移植

通过对嵌入式实时操作系统应用背景的分析，论述了在嵌入式控制系统中采用嵌入式实时操作系统的必要性.简略介绍了源代码开放的嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ及微控制器C8051F020的特点，重点阐述了μC/OS-Ⅱ在以微控制器C8051F020为运行平台的移植.对μC/OS-Ⅱ的移植条件及各个组成模块进行说明，讨论了移植过程中遇到的问题，并对需要编写的底层硬件的相关函数进行了深入细致的分析，提出了相应的示意性代码.在此基础上，根据实际系统的要求优化改进了原有的任务堆栈结构.     

A new FMS architecture based upon networked DSP servo technology

This paper presents a critical evaluation of existing FMS architectures and the academic and industrial design and development strategies used during their formulation. The paper seeks to address the need for, and value of, existing architectures within the industrial arena. More importantly however, this paper puts forward a new two-tier distributed control architecture for FMS based upon new (real-time) networkable DSP servo control methodologies developed by one of the authors for Softronics in Australia. The ramifications of these methodologies are substantial, not only in terms of FMS control, but in the overall simplification of such systems and the development of flexible fixturing devices over the coming decade. This paper also postulates on how new FMS architectures can be developed from such technologies and details why such architectures could be more appropriate to industry needs than those that are currently in existence.     

UNIX系统发展综述

本文首先分析ＵＮＩＸ的４个发展阶段以及各阶段取得成功的原因，然后在安全性，多处理机，实时处理，微内核，国际化和流机制等几个方面说明ＵＮＩＸ在技术上的发展近况，指出要解决的问题，最后说明了它面临的新挑战。     

基于MATLAB的远程电机调速系统设计

详细介绍了利用MATLAB语言实现串行通信的原理和步骤,并给出了在MATLAB环境下实现远程电机调速的具体应用,实验结果表明该方案具有简单、实用、实时性能好,控制精度高等特点.