基于单幅图像景深和大气散射模型的去雾方法

为恢复雾天图像对比度和颜色,更好地提取图像中的信息,根据海上开阔海域的特点,利用3维到2维透视投影模型,推导了海上图像任意像素点景深的计算公式,并结合暗原色先验知识,有效解决基准景深点的选取和天空亮度的选取问题,最后基于相对景深模型和大气散射模型,对单幅雾天图像进行清晰化处理。通过大量雾天降质图像的实验验证,该算法的去雾效果优于基于暗原色先验统计方法的效果。     

Thermal expansion of Pyros from 20 to 1273 K

Pyros, which is a Ni-base alloy (82% Ni, 8% Cr, 4% W, 3% Mn, and 3% Fe), has been used extensively in France since 1926 as a temperature sensor and as a reference material for thermal expansion measurements. In this paper we present recent data on the expansion and expansivity of Pyros from 20 to 1273 K. Expansivity results, obtained by taking the derivative of a cubic-spline polynomial fitting performed to the L/L experimental data, show that Pyros is a stable material in the 20 to 1273 K temperature range. Furthermore, since the expansivity values are similar to those of steels, Pyros should be of special interest to laboratories which are concerned with expansion measurements on steels. Therefore, we suggest that Pyros be considered as a suitable reference material for thermal expansion measurements on steels, and until more accurate results are obtained, we propose our results as reference data between 20 and 1273 K.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Design of a low temperature coefficient bandgap reference with a wide temperature range

In order to meet the requirements of different applications and markets for the accuracy and reliability of IoT chips,a low temperature coefficient bandgap reference with a wide temperature range is proposed.On the basis of the traditional Banba bandgap reference structure,the circuit utilizes high-order temperature compensation technology and piecewise temperature compensation technology to improve the curvature of the output reference voltage.The temperature coefficient of the circuit is reduced.At the same time,the operating temperature range of the circuit is extended.The circuit performances are verified in the TSMC 180 nm CMOS process.Test results show that the temperature coefficient of the circuit is as low as 7.2×10^-6/℃ in the range of-40 ℃ to 160 ℃.The power supply rejection ratio at a low frequency is -48.52 dB.The static current under the 1.8 V power supply voltage is 68.38 μA,and the core area of the chip is 0.025 mm².     

工具系统平衡工艺的研究

运用转子平衡理论,对工具系统实施平衡技术时,分析了校正面数量的选择、校正面位置的确定、平衡方法的选择等平衡工艺的主要方面,为工具系统的合理设计、制造和使用提供指导.     

高铬铸铁-碳钢复合板水平浇注铸造工艺

研究了厚度为40 mm高铬铸铁-碳钢复合板水平浇注铸造工艺,并对二者复合强度进行了检测.结果表明:当先浇注的定量高铬铸铁冷却到1080～1220℃时在其上再浇注碳钢均可获得牢靠的复合铸件.     

人民币汇率机制改革中参考一篮子货币的思考

分析了人民币汇率机制改革中选择“参考一篮子货币”制的原因;在肯定这次汇率制度改革给我国带来的有利影响,同时指出了参考一篮子货币制在短期内将面临的问题,并进一步提出关于完善该汇率制度的相关措施和建议,以期对我国汇率制度改革提供参考。     

多路通信电源欠压锁定电路数字控制方法研究

传统多路通信电源欠压锁定电路存在结构复杂、响应速度差等缺陷。为精准控制多路通信电源欠压锁定电路,需设计一种新型多路通信电源欠压锁定电路,并采用数字控制方法控制多路通信电源欠压锁定电路。采用电流模控制技术,通过随电源电压呈现二次方曲线变化的自偏置电流调节新型多路通信电源欠压锁定电路上、下阈值门限电压,控制迟滞电压,改善电路响应速度;同时通过温度补偿方式降低新型电路基准电压温度敏感系数,使迟滞电压温度灵敏度较低,迟滞电压具有较高的稳定性和较小的漂移程度。经过实验分析发现,该方法控制下的多路通信电源欠压锁定电路电源电压在1.65 V/μs时,输出电压上升和下降时间是36 ns,控制电路能量消耗平均值为51.684μW,电路响应速度较快,能耗低。     

Modelling of plastic flow, heat transfer and microstructural evolution during rolling of eutectoid steel rods

A study was undertaken in an attempt to quantitatively describe the rolling process of eutectoid steel rods. Finite element method was employed to model plastic flow and heat transfer in the deformed material, and heat transfer during cooling to ambient temperature. The numerical calculation gave an assessment of the strain, strain rate and temperature distributions in the work piece. This allowed the prediction of the austenite microstructure evolution during the process. Finally, the relationships describing the microstructure-mechanical properties were used to quantitatively characterize the influence of processing parameters on strength of rods after rolling.     

ELECTRON MICROANALYSIS FOR LASER MELTED ZONE IN 45 STEEL WITH Fe-Ni-Cr COATING

The Fe-Ni-Cr coating laver has been alloyed with 45 steel base metal by transverse.flow typeCO_2 gas laser of maximum output 5kW.The characteristics of the melted zone and the es-sence of the“bright band”has been investigated using the electron microscopy.The resultsshow that the“bright band”belongs to the melted zone and is a vertical section of the planecrystal,The width of the“bright band”equals the height of the plane crystal,which decreaseswith the increase of laser beam scanning rate and the decrease of laser power.This has beenexplained in terms of constitutional supercooling G/R.     

模具型腔加工参数的优化问题

首先阐述了在CAD CAM集成环境下编制数控加工工艺的过程以及优化加工参数的必要性 ,接着 ,分析了需要优化的加工参数。文章详细阐述了优化模型的建立和算法设计问题