西门子S7可编程控制器在内衬层生产线上的应用

介绍了用西门子S7-400可编程控制器（PLC）在内衬层生产线上的应用,根据生产线的生产工艺和控制要求,对电气系统的硬件组成和软件程序进行了设计,并且应用了组态软件设计生产线和配方画面。     

S7—300PLC在横动自动控制系统中的应用

介绍了S7—300可编程控制器的特点、功能和控制系统结构,进而根据生产过程的要求进行了横动自动控制系统的动作程序的设计,通过该系统的核心S7—300可编程控制器和变频器组成的闭环控制系统可自动控制落丝和换桶,顺利实现生产过程的全自动化,提高了生产效率,并针对控制中存在问题提出改进的对策。     

基于FPGA的全数字脉宽调制器

为了解决传统的脉宽调制(PWM)信号电路的设计复杂、噪声大及抗干扰能力差等缺点,设计一种全数字脉宽调制器(DPWM),采用先进的现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)和硬件描述语言(VHDL),有效地控制cs时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿和脉冲宽度,可以很好地解决像增强器的光晕现象,扩大其动态范围;通过仿真实验,验证了全数字脉宽调制器(DPWM)控制系统具有控制灵活精确、设计简单易修改、抗噪抗干扰能力强等特点;FPGA可重复擦写,当需要实现其它功能时,只需在程序上改动即可,可方便地嵌入需要调节控制的各个系统,加快系统开发和利用.     

并行测试技术及在导弹测试中的应用研究

并行测试技术是将并行处理技术引进自动测试领域形成的一种先进的测试技术和方法,拥有减少测试时间、降低测试成本的强大优势,正成为研究热点之一;首先介绍了并行测试的基本概念,分析对比了几种实现并行测试的软硬件方法及基本结构体系;然后结合导弹传统串行测试方法的不足及未来战场快速测试的要求,设计了一种导弹的网络化并行测试的基本结构;最后,针对并行测试技术在导弹测试中的应用,提出了需要注意的任务调度、死锁预防及并行测试接口设计等几点关键技术和导弹并行测试系统组建原则。     

Auto-generation of IEC standard PLC code using t-MPSG

The objective of this paper is to reduce the development time of a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) by automating the task of code generation. For this purpose, we applied t-MPSG (Timed-Message Based Part State Graph). The t-MPSG is an extended finite state automata used to model and generate an execution module for a real-time shop floor controller system. In our proposed method, t-MPSG is used to model the formal specification of the controller system that can be translated into textual structure. After the verification of the t-MPSG model, it can be used as an input to the plc-builder tool. The plc-builder tool is an extended version of a conventional MPSG simulator. It can be used to translate the textual structure of the t-MPSG into an IEC standard PLC code. Finally, the generated code can be downloaded to a PLC emulator or a PLC device for the purpose of simulation and execution. The similarity in the hierarchical structure of the t-MPSG and the IEC standard PLC program has made it convenient to transform from one form to another. Furthermore, an illustration of the methodology to auto-generate IEC standard PLC code using t-MPSG is explained with a suitable example. Recommended by Editorial Board member Young Soo Suh under the direction of Editor Jae Weon Choi. This work was partially supported by Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development under the contract (UD080042AD). Devinder Thapa is a Postdoc Research Fellow in the Department of Industrial & information systems at Ajou University, Korea. He completed his Ph.D. from Ajou University in Industrial and Information Systems Engineering. His area of research is related to manufacturing automation and intelligent decision support systems. Chang Mok Park is a Professor in the Department of Technology & Systems Management at Induk Institute of Technology. He completed his Ph.D. in 2002 from Ajou University in Industrial Engineering. His research interest is related to manufacturing optimization, discrete event system simulation and signal analysis. Sang C. Park is an Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial & Information Systems Engineering at Ajou University. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from KAIST in 1994, 1996, and 2000, respectively, all in Industrial Engineering. His research interests include geometric algorithms in CAD/CAM, process planning, engineering knowledge management, and discrete event system simulation. Gi-Nam Wang is the Head and a Professor in the Department of Industrial & Information Systems Engineering at Ajou University, Korea. He completed his Ph.D. in 1992 from Texas A&M University, in Industrial Engineering. He has worked as Visiting Professor at University of Texas at Austin during 2000–2001. His area of research is related to Intelligent Information & manufacturing systems, system integration & automation, e-Business solutions and image processing.     

基于PLC对生物质热解装置的现场控制

采用PLC和触摸屏PT组合的方案实现了对生物质热解装置的现场控制。控制程序由手动和自动控制两个部分组成,并且可以根据需要实现它们之间的无痕迹切换。自动控制程序主要由燃烧、冷凝和热解三个子系统组成,其中温度等模拟量的控制根据调试经验采取分段控制的方法。现场运行表明,本系统具有调节灵活、稳定性好、造价低等优点。     

SOPC外扩SDRAM的设计要点分析

针对SDRAM正常工作所需要的条件较为严格,介绍将SDRAM接入SOPC的设计方法及要点。重点介绍在PCB设计阶段所要注意要点,以及根据不同的FPGA和SDRAM来选择时钟频率,最后详细介绍如何计算锁相环的相移,使得输出的SDRAM时钟和控制器时钟同步以确保SDRAM正常工作。     

PLC控制中梯形图程序的编程方法和技巧

随着可编程控制器在工业自动化领域的广泛应用,让电气技术人员和工科学生熟练掌握可编程控制器的编程方法和技巧是非常必要的。本文以SIEMENS公司的S7—200PLC为例,介绍了PLC梯形图编程法则及技巧,并通过分拣机控制程序实例,证明了熟练掌握PLC梯形图编程法则及技巧,对较快掌握PLC梯形图程序设计方法有较好的指导和借鉴作用。     

并行通讯格雷码多圈旋转编码器和S7-200型PLC在石灰炉提升机上的应用

本文系统分析了各种旋转编码器和S7-200型PLC的特点,解决了用S7-200型PLC将格雷码翻译成二进制码等难题,选用并行通讯格雷码旋转编码器、S7-200型PLC和中文TD200人机界面组成控制系统,成功实现石灰炉提升机自动控制,控制系统必将在小规模精度定位领域中得到广泛应用。     

基于FPGA硬件实现的谐波检测方法

针对现有系统对谐波检测实时性差和精度低的问题,介绍一种基于傅立叶变换和FPGA硬件实现的谐波检测方法.分析了谐波检测中影响测量精度的关键因素,采用数字锁相环来同步被测信号,以减小由非同步采样所产生的误差.基-4FFT 处理器的硬件设计采用全并行的乘法运算单元结构和并行的存储分配方法,最大限度地提高谐波检测的速度.数字锁相环和基-4 FFT 算法用VHDL语言设计实现,并用MAX plus Ⅱ软件进行仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的数字锁相环可以很好地跟踪被测信号,在180ms时,误差仅为0.01Hz,很好地消除了非同步采样所引起的测量误差;采用所设计的基-4FFT运算器对给定的谐波数据进行运算,得到的谐波幅值和相位误差小于0.05%,运算时间仅为8μs.